List of Chinese dishes

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Various Chinese dishes

This is a list of Chinese dishes in Chinese cuisine.

Dishes by Meanings

Grain-based dishes

Noodles

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Chinese noodles 麵條 めんじょう miàntiáo plain noodles; an essential ingredient and staple in Chinese cuisine
Chow mein めん chǎomiàn stir-fried noodles
Noodle soup 汤面 tāngmiàn noodles with soup
Zhajiangmian 炸醬麵 炸酱めん zhájiàngmiàn noodles mixed with sauce
Lamian ひしげ ひしげめん lāmiàn pulled noodles, hand-made at spot
Liangpi りょうがわ 凉皮 liángpí served cold
Lo mein 撈麵 捞面 lāo miàn
Biangbiang noodles 𰻞𰻞麵 𰻝𰻝めん biángbiáng miàn broad noodles, part of Shaanxi cuisine
Sliced Noodles かたなそぎ かたなそぎめん dāoxiāomiàn noodles that are sliced from a big chunk of dough directly into the boiling water
Chongqing noodles 重慶たーちんしょう じゅう庆小めん Chóngqìng xiǎomiàn
Shacha noodles すな嗲面 すなちゃめん shā chá miàn
Noodles with tomato egg sauce ばんなす蛋面 ばんなす蛋面 fān qié chǎo dàn miàn Similar to Stir-fried tomato with eggs except with the inclusion of noodles.

Rice

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin
White rice 米飯べいはん べい mǐfàn
Fried rice 炒飯ちゃーはん chǎofàn

Pork-based dishes

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Braised pork belly べに燒肉やきにく 红烧にく hóngshāoròu
Braised pork ひがし坡肉 东坡にく Dōngpō ròu
Sweet and sour pork 咕咾にく 咕咾にく gǔlǎoròu
Twice cooked pork かいなべにく かい锅肉 huíguōròu
Char siu またしょう また chāshāo Chinese barbecued pork

Poultry-based dishes

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Century egg かわ かわ pi dan A famous snack in parts of China
Kung Pao chicken 宮保みやのほ雞丁 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng
Peking Duck 北京ぺきん烤鴨 北京ぺきん烤鸭 Běijīng kǎoyā the trademark dish of Beijing
Soy egg 滷蛋 卤蛋 lǔdàn hard boiled egg marinated in sweet soy sauce over the course of a few days or hours
Tea egg ちゃ ちゃかのう cháyèdàn
Fujian red wine chicken 福建ふっけんべにしゅ 福建ふっけん红酒鸡 hóngzāojī a traditional dish of northern Fujian cuisine which is made from braising chicken in red yeast rice.
Stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs ばんなす ばんなす fānqié chǎo dàn a common dish in China.

Vegetable-based dishes

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Buddha's delight 羅漢らかんとき 罗汉斋 luóhàn zhāi a vegetarian dish popular among Buddhists
Pickled vegetables 榨菜 榨菜 jiàngcài various vegetables or fruits that have been fermented by pickling with salt and brine, or marinated in mixtures based on soy sauce or savory bean pastes

Dishes by cooking method

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Double steaming / double boiling dùn a Chinese cooking technique to prepare delicate and often expensive ingredients. The food is covered with water and put in a covered ceramic jar, and is then steamed for several hours.
Red cooking べにしょう 红烧 hóngshāo several different slow-cooked stews characterized by the use of soy sauce and/or caramelised sugar and various ingredients.
Stir frying / ばく / ばく chǎo / bào two fast Chinese cooking techniques.

Dumplings

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Baozi 包子かねこ 包子かねこ bāozi steamed buns with fillings
Dim sum 點心てんしん 点心てんしん diǎnxīn a staple of Cantonese cuisine
Potsticker なべ 锅贴 guōtiē fried dumplings
Jiaozi 餃子ぎょうざ 饺子 jiǎozi dumplings
Mantou 饅頭まんじゅう 馒头 mántou steamed buns
Wonton 餛飩 / くも 馄饨 / うん húntún / yúntūn sphere-shaped dumplings usually served boiled in broth or deep-fried
Xiaolongbao 小籠こごめつつみ しょう笼包 xiǎolóngbāo soup dumplings, a specialty of Shanghai cuisine
Zongzi 糭子/ちまき ちまき zòngzi glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, usually with a savory or sweet filling
Tangyuan えん 汤圆 tāngyuán glutenous rice balls

Pastry

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Cha siu bao[1] またしょうつつみ また烧包 chāshāobāo Steamed buns,[1] usually filled with BBQ pork
Scallion pancake 蔥油もち ねぎ cōngyóubǐng Scallion pancakes
Mooncake 月餅げっぺい つき yuèbǐng Usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Sweet pastry with various fillings e.g. lotus paste, red bean paste, mung bean paste. Most have a savoury egg yolk inside.
Sachima すな琪瑪 すな琪玛 shāqímǎ A sweet pastry made of sugar and flour
Shaobing 燒餅やきもち 烧饼 shāobǐng A flaky baked or pan-seared dough pastry
Youtiao あぶらじょう あぶらじょう yóutiáo Long strips of deep-fried dough

Soups, stews and porridge

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Congee かゆ かゆ zhōu Chinese rice porridge
Hot and sour soup さん辣湯 さん辣汤 suānlàtāng
Hot pot なべ huǒguō
Tong sui とうすい とうすい tángshuǐ a sweet soup served as dessert in Cantonese cuisine

Dishes by region

Anhui

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Bang Tofu はちおおやけやま豆腐とうふ はちおおやけやま豆腐とうふ bāgōngshān dòufǔ
Bright Pearl Abalone あかりたま酥鮑 あかりたま酥鲍 míngzhū sūbào
Caterpillar Fungus Duck むしくさ燉老かも むしくさ炖老鸭 chóngcǎo dùn lǎoyā
Crab and Fish Stomachs かにれんぎょ かに连鱼肚 xièlián yúdù
Crab-apple Flower Cake 海棠かいどう 海棠かいどう hǎitángsū
Dried Pot Tofu いぬいなべもとにく 锅素にく gānguō sùròu
Five Colours Fish Cake 五彩ごさいぎょへん 五彩ごさい鱼片 wǔcǎi yúpiàn
Flower Mushroom Frog はな菇田雞 はな菇田鸡 huāgū tiánjī
Steamed Pumpkin Dumplings 南瓜かぼちゃふけ 南瓜かぼちゃふけ nánguā zhēngjiǎo
Fried Tofu Curd Balls 豆腐とうふ渣丸 豆腐とうふ渣丸 dòufǔzhā wánzi
Fuli Roast Chicken はなれしゅうしょう 离集烧鸡 fúlíjí shāojī
Ginger Duck きょうははかも きょうはは jiāng mǔyā
Hay Wrapped Fragrant Ribs いねはいこつ いねはいこつ dàoxiāng páigǔ
Jade Rabbit Sea Cucumber たまうさぎ海參いりこ たまうさぎ海参いりこ yùtù hǎishēn
Lotus Seed Pod Fish はちすよもぎぎょ 莲蓬鱼 liánpéng yú
Phoenix Tail Shrimp おおとりえびはい 凤尾虾排 fèngwěi xiāpái
Potato Croquet まめ炸餃 まめ炸饺 tǔdòu zhájiǎo
Silver Fish Fried Egg ぎんぎょせんじ 银鱼せんじ yínyú jiāndàn
Soy Braised Mandarin Fish べにしょうしゅう鱖魚 红烧しゅう鱖鱼 hóngshāo chòu guìyú

Beijing

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Peking Duck 北京ぺきん烤鴨 北京ぺきん烤鸭 Běijīng kǎoyā
Zhajiangmian 炸醬麵 炸酱めん zhájiàngmiàn
Xianbing あんもち 馅饼 xiànbǐng
Crullers あぶらじょう あぶらじょう yóutiáo a deep fried strip of dough

Cantonese

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Jyutping Notes
Braised abalone 燜鮑ぎょ 焖鲍鱼 mèn bàoyú mun6 baau1 jyu4
Shaved ice 刨冰 刨冰 páobīng paau4 bing1
Beef chow fun うしかわ うしかわ gānchǎo niúhé gon1 caau2 ngau4 ho4
Bird's nest soup つばめ つばめ yànwō jin1 wo1
Black sesame soup しばあさのり しばあさのり zhīmahú zi1 maa4 wu4
Cantonese seafood soup うみすめらぎあつもの うみすめらぎあつもの hǎihuáng gēng hoi2 wong4 gang1
Char siu またしょう また chāshāo caa1 siu1
Crispy fried chicken 炸子雞 炸子鸡 zházǐjī zaa3 zi2 gai1
Duck with taro ひねがわ芋頭いもがしらかも 陈皮いも头鸭 chénpí yùtóuyā can4 pei4 wu6 tau4 ngaap3
Guilinggao かめ苓膏 龟苓あぶら guīlínggāo gwai1 ling4 gou1
Little pan rice 煲仔めし 煲仔饭 bāozǎifàn bou1 zai2 faan6
Red bean soup べにまめすな 红豆すな hóngdòushā hung4 dau6 saa1
Roast squab ちち鴿どばと ちち rǔgē jyu5 gap3
Roast suckling pig しょうちちいのしし 烧乳いのしし shāo rǔzhū siu1 jyu5 zyu1
Sea cucumber 海參いりこ 海参いりこ hǎishēn hoi2 saam1
Seafood with bird's nest うみ鲜雀 うみ鲜雀 hǎixiān quècháo hoi2 sin1 zoek3 caau4
Shark fin soup さかな翅湯 鱼翅汤 yúchì tāng jyu4 ci3 tong1
Snow fungus soup ぎんみみ 银耳汤 yín'ěr tāng ngan4 ji5 tong1
Sour spare ribs なまはいこつ なまはいこつ shēngchǎo páigǔ saang1 caau2 paai4 gwat1
Spare ribs soup with watercress and apricot kernels 南北なんぼくあんず西洋せいようさい豬骨 南北なんぼくあんず西洋せいようさいいのししこつ nánběixìng xīyángcài zhūgǔ tāng naam4 baak1 hang6 sai1 joeng4 coi3 zyu1 gwat1 tong1
White cut chicken しろきり しろきり báiqièjī baak6 cit3 gai1
Winter melon soup 冬瓜とうが 冬瓜とうが dōngguā tāng dung1 gwaa1 tong1
Wonton noodles くも吞麵 うん吞面 yúntūnmiàn wan4 tan1 min6
Yeung Chow fried rice あげしゅう炒飯ちゃーはん 扬州 Yángzhōu chǎofàn Joeng4 zau1 caau2 faan6
Youtiao あぶらじょう あぶらじょう yóutiáo jau4 tiu4
Zhaliang 炸兩 炸两 zháliǎng zaa3 loeng5

Chaozhou

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Yusheng さかなせい 鱼生 yúshēng
Popiah うすもち うす báobǐng

Fujian

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Pe̍h-ōe-jī Notes
Buddha jumps over the wall ほとけとべ ほとけとべ fótiàoqiáng hu̍t-thiàu-chhiûⁿ
Fried rice in Fujian style 福建ふっけんしき炒飯ちゃーはん 福建ふっけんしき Fújiàn shì chǎofàn
Oyster omelette 蚵仔せんじ 蚵仔せんじ hézǎijiān
Popiah うすもち うす báobǐng pȯh-piáⁿ
Yanpi つばめがわ つばめがわ yànpí

Guangxi

Southern Guangxi cuisine is very similar to Guangdong cuisine. Northern Guangxi cuisine, such as the dishes below, is quite different.

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Luosifen にし蛳粉 にし蛳粉 luósīfěn Liuzhou noodles
Ningmeng ya 柠檬鸭 柠檬鸭 níngméng yā Lemon duck

Hainan

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Hainanese chicken rice 海南かいなん雞飯 海南かいなん鸡饭 Hǎinán jīfàn
Wenchang chicken ぶんあきら ぶんあきら Wénchāng jī

Hakka

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Meigan vegetable うめいぬいさい 梅干うめぼしさい méigān cài
Stuffed bitter melon 釀苦ふり 酿苦ふり niàng kǔguā
Stuffed tofu 豆腐とうふ 豆腐とうふ niàng dòufǔ

Hunan

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Changsha stinky tofu ちょうすなしゅう豆腐とうふ 长沙しゅう豆腐とうふ Chángshā chòu dòufǔ
Xiangxi bacon 湘西臘肉 湘西腊肉 Xiāngxī làròu
Xiangxi rice tofu 湘西まい豆腐とうふ 湘西まい豆腐とうふ Xiāngxī mǐ dòufu

Hubei

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Hot dry noodles ねついぬい 热干めん Rè gān miàn

Jiangsu

Northeast

Shaanxi

Shanxi

Shandong

Sichuan

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Chongqing spicy deep-fried chicken 重慶たーちん辣子雞 じゅう庆辣 Chóngqìng làzǐjī
Dandan noodles 擔擔麵 担担めん dàndànmiàn
Fuqi Feipian 夫妻ふさいはいへん 夫妻ふさいはいへん fūqī fèipiàn
Sichuan hotpot 四川しせんなべ 四川しせん Sìchuān huǒguō
Kung Pao chicken 宮保みやのほ雞丁 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng
Mapo tofu 麻婆マーボー豆腐とうふ 麻婆マーボー豆腐とうふ mápó dòufǔ
Shuizhu みず みず shuǐzhǔ
Twice cooked pork かいなべにく かい锅肉 huíguōròu
Zhangcha duck くすのきちゃかも くすのきちゃ zhāngchá yā

Yunnan

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Crossing the bridge noodles はしまいせん 过桥まい线 guòqiáo mǐxiàn

Zhejiang

English Image Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Pinyin Notes
Beggar's Chicken さけべ さけべ jiàohuā jī
Braised Sliced Pork with Preserved Vegetables さい燜肉 さい焖肉 gāncài mènròu
Cold Chicken Cooked in Wine かす かす zāojī
Dongpo Braised Pork ひがし坡肉 东坡にく dōngpō ròu
Fish Ball in Light Soup きよしぎょえん きよし汤鱼圆 qīngtāng yúyuán
Fried Eel Slices なまばく鱔片 なまばく鳝片 shēngbào shànpiàn
Fried Pigeon with Spiced Salt はじかみしおちち鴿どばと はじかみ盐乳鸽 jiāoyán rǔgē
Fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea りゅうえびひとし 龙井虾仁 Lóngjǐng xiārén
Fried Stuffed Bean Curd Paste 炸響すず 炸响铃 gānzhá xiǎnglíng
Fried Sweet and Sour Pork とうさと とうさと tángcù lǐji
Hangzhou-Style Duck Pickled in Soy Sauce 杭州こうしゅう醬鴨 杭州こうしゅう酱鸭 Hángzhōu jiàngyā
Old Duck Stewed with Bamboo Root and Ham たかんなろうかも たかんなろう鸭煲 sǔngān lǎoyā bāo
Red-Stewed Duck 滷鴨 卤鸭 lǔ yā
Sauteed Broad Beans with Ham もも蠶豆そらまめ もも蚕豆そらまめ huǒtuǐ cándòu
Sauteed Shrimps あぶらばくえび あぶらばく yóubào xiā
Sizzling Rice in Tomato Sauce ばんなすなべともえ ばんなす锅巴 fānqié guōbā
Steamed Pork with Rice Flour in Lotus Leaf 荷葉かようこなふけにく かのうふけにく héyèfěn zhēngròu
Stewed Spring Bamboo Shoots あぶら燜春たかんな あぶら焖春たかんな yóumèn chūnsǔn [2]
Stir-Fried Spring Chicken with Chestnuts 栗子りつこ 栗子りつこ lìzi chǎo zǐjī
West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce 西湖さいこぎょ 西湖さいこ xīhú cùyú

Unsorted

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Tan, S.; Press, B.F.L. (2012). Chinese Auspicious Culture. Celebrate Chinese Culture. Asiapac Books. p. 160. ISBN 978-981-229-642-9. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  2. ^ "Hangzhou Famous Dishes". Archived from the original on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2011-06-27.