Zhou Shutao

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In this Chinese name, the family name is Zhou.
Zhou Shutao

Zhou Shutao (Chinese: 周しゅう叔弢; July 18, 1891, Yangzhou – February 14, 1984, Tianjin) was a collector of rare books, an industrialist, and the deputy mayor of Tianjin.

His names

Zhou was born Zhou Mingyang (周明しゅうめい扬), then changed to Zhou Mingxian (周しゅう名めい暹). Shutao was his style (字じ), that he primarily used. He also used an alternate name taken at older age (晚ばん号ごう): Shuweng (弢翁).

Early life

Zhou was home schooled since 5 years-old in Yangzhou, and collected books from 1912 until 1984.[1]: 4 

Private life

He was the major figure and shareholder in his uncle Zhou Xuexi's empire. A successful industrialist in his own right, he managed Huzxin Textile Co. (华新纺织公司こうし) and Qixin Cement Co. (Wade–Giles: Chee Hsin; Chinese: 启新洋灰ようかい).[2]

Public life

Due to his favorable view of the communist party and cooperation, he was appointed the first deputy mayor of Tianjin in 1950. Since then, he was elected or appointed to numerous organizations that included:[1]: 61 

  • Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC Committee (政せい协委员会副ふく主席しゅせき)[3]
  • Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国ぜんこく人民じんみん代表だいひょう大会たいかい常つね务委员会委い员)
  • Vice-Chairman of the National Federation of Industry (全国ぜんこく工こう商しょう业联合ごう会かい副ふく主席しゅせき)
  • Director of CITIC Group Tianjin (天津てんしん市し国こく际信托たく投とう资公司つかさ董ただし事ごと)

Book collection

He began to collect books in 1912 and to donate in 1949.[1]: 74  He accumulated more than 37,000 books, of which 2,672 were rare. He collected Chinese and foreign, dating back to Song dynasty.[1]: 95  He donated the entire rare book collection (善本ぜんぽん书) to National Library of China in 1952. His other books, Chinese and foreign, thread - bound (线装) to Tianjin Library and Nankai University.[4]

Publications

  • 1984, Selected donated seals of Zhou Shutao, Zhou Shutao xian sheng juan xian xi yin xuan (周しゅう叔弢先生せんせい捐献玺印选; Tianjin yi shu bo wu guan)
  • 1985, Index of his rare book Zi zhuang yan kan shanben shumu (自じ庄しょう严堪善本ぜんぽん书目) Tianjin: Guji Chubanshe; #17330.1

Family

Zhou had three wives and ten children. He's the younger brother of M. D. Chow.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Zhou, Weizeng (1994). Biography of Zhou Shutao. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press. ISBN 7-303-03583-4
  2. ^ Feuerwerker, Albert (1967). Industrial Enterprise in Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. LCCN 67-15640. p. 304
  3. ^ China Vitae; retrieved 2015.09.24
  4. ^ Postscript of Index of Zhou Shutao's Rare Books (自じ庄しょう严堪善本ぜんぽん书目) Tianjin: Guji Chubanshe (1985); #17330.1

Further reading

Collection of essays celebrating his 60th birthday Shutao Zhou (1967). Zhou Shutao xian sheng liu shi sheng ri ji nian lun wen ji (in Chinese).

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