Vietnam: Difference atween revisions
s r2.6.4) (robot Modifeein: pam:Vietnam |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile eedit Mobile wab eedit |
||
(45 intermeediate reveesions bi 17 uisers no shawn) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox country |
|||
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
|||
| |
|conventional_long_name = Socialist Republic o Vietnam |
||
|native_name = {{lang|vi|''Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam''}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|common_name = Vietnam |
|||
| align="center" colspan=2 | |
|||
|image_flag = Flag of Vietnam.svg |
|||
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="padding-top: 0.5em;" |
|||
|image_coat = Emblem of Vietnam.svg |
|||
|- |
|||
|symbol_type = Emblem |
|||
| align="center" width="132px" | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|124px|Banner]] |
|||
| |
|other_symbol_type = File:Communist Party of Vietnam flag.svg |
||
|image_map = Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg |
|||
|- |
|||
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg}} |
|||
| align="center" width="132px" | <small>([[Banner o Vietnam|Banner]])</small> |
|||
|national_motto = "{{lang|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc}}"<br />{{small|"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"}} |
|||
| align="center" width="118px" | <small>([[Emblem o Vietnam|Emblem]])</small> |
|||
|national_anthem = {{lang|vi|''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''}}<br />"{{small|''Airmy Mairch''}}"{{lower|0.1em|{{#tag:ref|Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.|group=N}}}} |
|||
|} |
|||
|official_languages = [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|ethnic_groups = |
|||
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>[[Motto]]: {{lang|vi|''Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc''}}<small><br />"Unthirldom - Freedom - Happiness"</small> |
|||
{{unbulleted list |
|||
|- |
|||
| 85.7% [[Vietnamese fowk|Kinh]] (Viet) |
|||
| align="center" colspan=2 | [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|250px|Vietnam]] |
|||
| 1.9% [[Tay fowk|Tay]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1.7% [[Tai fowks|Tai]] |
|||
| '''[[Offeecial leid]]''' |
|||
| [[ |
| 1.5% [[Muong fowk|Mường]] |
||
| 1.4% [[Khmer Krom|Khơ me]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
| 1.1% [[Hoa]] |
||
| [[ |
| 1.1% [[Nùng fowk|Nùng]] |
||
| 1% [[Hmong fowk|Hmong]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 4.1% Ithers |
|||
| '''Lairgest ceety''' |
|||
}} |
|||
| [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]] |
|||
|languages_type = [[Offeecial script]]s |
|||
|- |
|||
|languages = [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]] |
|||
| '''[[Guvrenment]]''' <br /> - Preses<br /> - Prime Meenister |
|||
|demonym = Vietnamese |
|||
| <br />[[Socialist state|Socialist republic]],{{smallsup|1}}<br />[[Single-pairty state|Single pairty]] [[communist state]]<br />[[Nguyễn Minh Triết]] <br />[[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]] |
|||
|capital = [[Hanoi]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|coordinates = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}} |
|||
| '''[[Aurie]]'''<br /> - Tot <br /> - % watter |
|||
|largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]] |
|||
| <br />331,690[[square kilometre|km²]] <br /> 1.3% |
|||
|government_type = [[Single-pairty state|Single-pairty]] [[socialist republic]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|legislature = [[National Assembly o Vietnam|Naitional Assembly]] |
|||
| '''[[Population]]'''<br /> - 2009 <br /> - census<br /> - [[Population density|Density]] |
|||
|leader_title1 = [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o Vietnam|Communist Pairty General Secretar]] |
|||
| <br />85,846,997 <br /> <br />259 km² |
|||
|leader_name1 = [[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o Vietnam|Preses]] |
|||
| '''[[Foondin]]'''<br /> [[Đại Việt]] - [[French colonial empire|French annexation]] - [[Independence|Independence frae Fraunce]] - [[Vienam War|Reunification]] -[[Constitution o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam|Current constitution]] - |
|||
|leader_name2 = [[Võ Thị Ánh Xuân]] |
|||
| <br />1054 <br />1853-1883 <br /> 2 September 1945 <br /> 30 Aprile 1975 <br /> 15 Aprile 1992 |
|||
|leader_title3 = [[Vice Preses o Vietnam|Vice Preses]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|leader_name3 = [[Võ Thị Ánh Xuân]] |
|||
| '''[[Siller]]''' |
|||
|leader_title4 = [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam|Prime Meenister]] |
|||
| [[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]] (₫) (VND) |
|||
|leader_name4 = [[Phạm Minh Chính]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|leader_title5 = [[Chairman o the Naitional Assembly o Vietnam|Chairman o Naitional Assembly]] |
|||
| '''[[Time zone]]''' |
|||
|leader_name5 = [[Vương Đình Huệ]] |
|||
| [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] + 7, Simmer: UTC + 7 |
|||
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Vietnam|Formation]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|established_event1 = [[North Vietnam]] independent, naitional day |
|||
| '''[[Naitional anthem]]''' |
|||
|established_date1 = 2 September 1945 |
|||
| ''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''<br /><small>"Airmy Mairch" (first verse)</small> |
|||
|established_event2 = [[Faw o Saigon]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|established_date2 = 30 Aprile 1975 |
|||
| '''[[Tap-level domain|Internet TLD]]''' |
|||
|established_event3 = [[Reunification Day|Reunification]] |
|||
| [[.vn]] |
|||
|established_date3 = 2 Julie 1976<ref name="Robbers 1021">{{cite book |last=Robbers |first=Gerhard |title=Encyclopedia of world constitutions |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1021 |access-date=1 July 2011 |date=30 January 2007 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8 |page=1021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Current constitution]] |
|||
| '''[[List o kintra cawin codes|Cawin code]]''' |
|||
|established_date5 = 15 Aprile 1992 |
|||
| [[Telephone numbers in Vietnam|84]] |
|||
|area_rank = 65t |
|||
|} |
|||
|area_km2 = 331,210 |
|||
'''Vietnam''' ({{pron-en|ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm}} {{respell|VEE|et-<small>NAHM</small>}}; {{lang-vi|Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Vietnam.ogg|listen}}), offeecially the '''Socialist Republic o Vietnam''' ({{lang-vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.ogg|listen}}), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the [[Indocheenae]] Peninsula in [[Sootheast Asie]]. It is bordered bi [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (FRC) tae the north, [[Laos]] tae the northwast, [[Cambodie]] tae the soothwast, an the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], referred tae as East Sea ({{lang-vi|Biển Đông}}), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the [[leet o kintras bi population|13t]] maist populous kintra in the warld. |
|||
|area_sq_mi = 128,565 |
|||
|percent_water = 6.4<ref name="IndexMundi2011">[http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/geography_profile.html Vietnam – Geography]. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.</ref> |
|||
|population_estimate = 89,693,000<ref name="imf2" /> |
|||
|population_estimate_rank = 13t |
|||
|population_estimate_year = 2013 |
|||
|population_density_km2 = 272 |
|||
|population_density_sq_mi = 703 |
|||
|population_density_rank = 46t |
|||
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |
|||
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$358.889 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=October 2013 |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} |
|||
|GDP_PPP_rank = 38t |
|||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,001.287<ref name="imf2" /> |
|||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 132nt |
|||
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$170.020 billion<ref name="imf2" />}} |
|||
|GDP_nominal_rank = 58t |
|||
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |
|||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,895.576<ref name="imf2" /> |
|||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 134t |
|||
|Gini_year = 2008 |
|||
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|||
|Gini = 35.6 <!--number only--> |
|||
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref> |
|||
|Gini_rank = |
|||
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
|||
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|||
|HDI = 0.617 <!--number only--> |
|||
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF |title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics |publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |access-date=15 March 2013 |archive-date=2013-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
|HDI_rank = 127th |
|||
|currency = {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |access-date=6 August 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510042753/http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
|currency_code = VND |
|||
|time_zone = [[Indocheenae Time]] |
|||
|utc_offset = +07:00 |
|||
|time_zone_DST = No DST |
|||
|utc_offset_DST = +7 |
|||
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Vietnam|+84]] |
|||
|drives_on = right |
|||
|cctld = [[.vn]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:VietnameseRegions-es.svg|thumb|Territorial Organization]] |
|||
[[File:Map-of-Vietnam-Divisions.svg|thumb|Territorial Organization 2]] |
|||
'''Vietnam''' ({{pron-en|ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm}} {{respell|VEE|et-<small>NAHM</small>}}; {{lang|vi|Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Vietnam.ogg|listen}}), offeecially the '''Socialist Republic o Vietnam''' ({{lang|vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.ogg|listen}}), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the [[Indocheenae]] Peninsula in [[Sootheast Asie]]. It is bordered bi [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (FRC) tae the north, [[Laos]] tae the northwast, [[Cambodie]] tae the soothwast, an the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], referred tae as East Sea ({{lang|vi|Biển Đông}}), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the [[leet o kintras bi population|13t]] maist populous kintra in the warld. |
|||
The fowk o Vietnam regained |
The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the [[Battle o Bạch Đằng River (938)|battle o Bạch Đằng River]]. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the [[Vietnam War]], endin wi a [[North Vietnam]]ese victory in 1975. |
||
Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the |
Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stm |work=BBC News |title=Vietnam's new-look economy |date=2004-10-18}}</ref> Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the [[World Trade Organization]] in 2007.</ref> Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.<ref>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:p9Z51SI5fcYJ:www.spp.nus.edu.sg/Handler.ashx%3Fpath%3DData/Site/SiteDocuments/fritzen-brassard-inequality.pdf+rising+inequality+vietnam&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj2eOA5fm7hoZPt6tC6FOOMka9Np3PR5W67LSBF5maIq4wwqqgAEKNq5T2ZFWC2whtg6V7y6cg6d1KjYRwhm558aq3HPf10UGtX_vZmuxD0FjGpJHaqCOIP5OV7ls8xbZxNRgiT&sig=AHIEtbSyYX0cq6MEvTfqlbh3Y2o_QmNjXQ]</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215085137/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html |date=2011-02-15 }}</ref><ref name="sciencedirect.com">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC0-46RKR42-2&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1459611705&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b695d65d3560f916f5fa8df6bc6b4c61&searchtype=a]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129</ref><ref name="ideas.repec.org">http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html</ref> |
||
[[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Ho Chi Minh ceity]] |
[[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Ho Chi Minh (Saigón) ceity]] |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{Commonscat}} |
|||
== Notes == |
|||
<references group="N" /> |
|||
{{Commons category}} |
|||
[[Category:Vietnam| ]] |
[[Category:Vietnam| ]] |
||
[[Category:Single-pairty states]] |
[[Category:Single-pairty states]] |
||
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] |
|||
[[Category:Socialist states]] |
|||
[[ace:Viètnam]] |
|||
[[Category:Member states o the Association o Sootheast Asian Naitions]] |
|||
[[af:Viëtnam]] |
|||
[[Category:Communist states]] |
|||
[[ak:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[Category:Kintras borderin the Sooth Cheenae Sea]] |
|||
[[als:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[Category:States an territories established in 1976]] |
|||
[[am:ቬት ናም]] |
|||
[[an:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ang:Fietnam]] |
|||
[[ar:فيتنام]] |
|||
[[arz:فييتنام]] |
|||
[[as:ভিয়েটনাম]] |
|||
[[ast:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ay:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[az:Vyetnam]] |
|||
[[ba:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[bar:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[bat-smg:Vietnams]] |
|||
[[bcl:Bietnam]] |
|||
[[be:В'етнам]] |
|||
[[be-x-old:Віетнам]] |
|||
[[bg:Виетнам]] |
|||
[[bi:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[bjn:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[bm:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[bn:ভিয়েতনাম]] |
|||
[[bo:ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།]] |
|||
[[bpy:ভিয়েতনাম]] |
|||
[[br:Viêt Nam]] |
|||
[[bs:Vijetnam]] |
|||
[[bug:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ca:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[cbk-zam:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ce:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[ceb:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ch:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[chy:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ckb:ڤیەتنام]] |
|||
[[crh:Vyetnam]] |
|||
[[cs:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[csb:Wietnam]] |
|||
[[cv:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[cy:Fietnam]] |
|||
[[da:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[de:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[diq:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[dsb:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[dv:ވިއެޓުނާމު]] |
|||
[[ee:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[el:Βιετνάμ]] |
|||
[[en:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[eo:Vjetnamio]] |
|||
[[es:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[et:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[eu:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ext:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[fa:ویتنام]] |
|||
[[ff:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[fi:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[fiu-vro:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[fo:Vjetnam]] |
|||
[[fr:Viêt Nam]] |
|||
[[frp:Viêt Nam]] |
|||
[[frr:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[fur:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[fy:Fietnam]] |
|||
[[ga:Vítneam]] |
|||
[[gag:Vyetnam]] |
|||
[[gan: |
|||
[[gd:Bhiet-Nam]] |
|||
[[gl:Vietnam - Việt Nam]] |
|||
[[gn:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[gu:વિએટનામ]] |
|||
[[gv:Yn Vietnam]] |
|||
[[hak:Ye̍t-nàm]] |
|||
[[haw:Wiekanama]] |
|||
[[he:וייטנאם]] |
|||
[[hi:वियतनाम]] |
|||
[[hif:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[hr:Vijetnam]] |
|||
[[hsb:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ht:Vyetnam]] |
|||
[[hu:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[hy:Վիետնամ]] |
|||
[[ia:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[id:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ie:Viet-Nam]] |
|||
[[ik:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ilo:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[io:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[is:Víetnam]] |
|||
[[it:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ja:ベトナム]] |
|||
[[jbo:vietnam]] |
|||
[[jv:Viètnam]] |
|||
[[ka:ვიეტნამი]] |
|||
[[kaa:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[kab:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[kg:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[kk:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[kl:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[km:វៀតណាម]] |
|||
[[kn:ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್]] |
|||
[[ko:베트남]] |
|||
[[krc:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[ku:Viyetnam]] |
|||
[[kv:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[kw:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ky:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[la:Vietnamia]] |
|||
[[lad:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[lb:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[lez:Въетнам]] |
|||
[[li:Viëtnam]] |
|||
[[lij:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[lmo:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ln:Vietnami]] |
|||
[[lo:ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ]] |
|||
[[lt:Vietnamas]] |
|||
[[ltg:Vjetnams]] |
|||
[[lv:Vjetnama]] |
|||
[[map-bms:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[mdf:Виетнам]] |
|||
[[mhr:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[mi:Whitināmu]] |
|||
[[mk:Виетнам]] |
|||
[[ml:വിയറ്റ്നാം]] |
|||
[[mn:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[mr:व्हियेतनाम]] |
|||
[[ms:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[mt:Vjetnam]] |
|||
[[mwl:Bietname]] |
|||
[[my:ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ]] |
|||
[[mzn:ویتنام]] |
|||
[[na:Bitinam]] |
|||
[[nah:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nap:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nds:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nds-nl:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nl:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nn:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[no:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nov:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nrm:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nso:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[nv:Biʼednam]] |
|||
[[oc:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[or:ଭିଏତନାମ]] |
|||
[[os:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[pag:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pam:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pap:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pcd:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pdc:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pfl:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pih:Wiyetnaam]] |
|||
[[pl:Wietnam]] |
|||
[[pms:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[pnb:ویتنام]] |
|||
[[pnt:Βιετνάμ]] |
|||
[[pt:Vietname]] |
|||
[[qu:Witnam]] |
|||
[[rm:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[rn:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ro:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[roa-rup:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[roa-tara:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[ru:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[rue:Вєтнам]] |
|||
[[rw:Viyetinamu]] |
|||
[[sa:वियतनाम]] |
|||
[[sah:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[sc:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[scn:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[se:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[sh:Vijetnam]] |
|||
[[si:වියට්නාමය]] |
|||
[[simple:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[sk:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[sl:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[sm:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[sn:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[so:Fiyetnam]] |
|||
[[sq:Vietnami]] |
|||
[[sr:Вијетнам]] |
|||
[[ss:IViyethina]] |
|||
[[st:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[stq:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[su:Viétnam]] |
|||
[[sv:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[sw:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[szl:Wjetnam]] |
|||
[[ta:வியட்நாம்]] |
|||
[[te:వియత్నాం]] |
|||
[[tet:Vietname]] |
|||
[[tg:Ветнам]] |
|||
[[th:ประเทศเวียดนาม]] |
|||
[[tk:Wýetnam]] |
|||
[[tl:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[tpi:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[tr:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[tt:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[tum:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[tw:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[udm:Вьетнам]] |
|||
[[ug:ۋيېتنام]] |
|||
[[uk:В'єтнам]] |
|||
[[ur:ویتنام]] |
|||
[[uz:Vyetnam]] |
|||
[[vec:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[vep:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[vi:Việt Nam]] |
|||
[[vls:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[vo:Vietnamän]] |
|||
[[wa:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[war:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[wo:Wiyetnaam]] |
|||
[[wuu: |
|||
[[xal:Вьетдин Орн]] |
|||
[[yi:וויעטנאם]] |
|||
[[yo:Vietnam]] |
|||
[[za:Yiednamz]] |
|||
[[zh: |
|||
[[zh-classical: |
|||
[[zh-min-nan:Oa̍t-lâm]] |
|||
[[zh-yue: |
|||
[[zu:IViyetnami]] |
Latest reveesion aes o 20:09, 20 Mairch 2024
Socialist Republic o Vietnam [Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | |
---|---|
Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc" "Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness" | |
Caipital | Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E |
Lairgest ceety | Ho Chi Minh Ceety |
Offeecial leids | Vietnamese |
Offeecial scripts | Vietnamese |
Ethnic groups | |
Demonym(s) | Vietnamese |
Govrenment | Single-pairty socialist republic |
Nguyễn Phú Trọng | |
• Preses | Võ Thị Ánh Xuân |
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân | |
Phạm Minh Chính | |
Vương Đình Huệ | |
Legislatur | Naitional Assembly |
Formation | |
• North Vietnam independent, naitional day | 2 September 1945 |
30 Aprile 1975 | |
2 Julie 1976[1] | |
15 Aprile 1992 | |
Aurie | |
• Total | 331,210 km2 (127,880 sq mi) (65t) |
• Water (%) | 6.4[2] |
Population | |
• 2013 estimate | 89,693,000[3] (13t) |
• Density | 272/km2 (704.5/sq mi) (46t) |
GDP (PPP) | 2013 estimate |
• Total | $358.889 billion[3] (38t) |
• Per capita | $4,001.287[3] (132nt) |
GDP (nominal) | 2013 estimate |
• Tot | $170.020 billion[3] (58t) |
• Per capita | $1,895.576[3] (134t) |
Gini (2008) | 35.6[4] medium |
HDI (2012) | 0.617[5] medium · 127th |
Currency | đồng (₫)[6] (VND) |
Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Indocheenae Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+7 (No DST) |
Drivin side | right |
Cawin code | +84 |
ISO 3166 code | VN |
Internet TLD | .vn |
Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm/ (deprecatit template) VEE-et-NAHM; Việt Nam, listen (help·info)), offeecially the Socialist Republic o Vietnam (Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, listen (help·info)), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (Biển Đông), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.
The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.
Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.[7] Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.[8] Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.[9][10][11][12][13]
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.
- ↑ Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ a b c d e "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 19 Mairch 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Archived frae the original on 10 Mey 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese[deid airtin] efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html Archived 2011-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ [2][deid airtin]
- ↑ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129
- ↑ http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html
Notes
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Vietnam. |
- Airticles wi deid fremmit airtins frae June 2021
- Lang an lang-xx template errors
- Vietnam
- Single-pairty states
- Member states o the Unitit Naitions
- Socialist states
- Member states o the Association o Sootheast Asian Naitions
- Communist states
- Kintras borderin the Sooth Cheenae Sea
- States an territories established in 1976