(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Vietnam: Difference atween revisions - Wikipedia Jump to content

Vietnam: Difference atween revisions

Eedit airtins
Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Browse history interactively
← Gang tae previous diff
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
s r2.7.3) (Robot: Chyngin' tl:Biyetnam tae tl:Vietnam
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile eedit Mobile wab eedit
 
(22 intermeediate reveesions bi 11 uisers no shawn)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox country
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+''{{lang|vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}'' <br />'''Socialist Republic o Vietnam'''
|conventional_long_name = Socialist Republic o Vietnam
|native_name = {{lang|vi|''Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam''}}
|-
|common_name = Vietnam
| align="center" colspan=2 |
|image_flag = Flag of Vietnam.svg
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="padding-top: 0.5em;"
|image_coat = Emblem of Vietnam.svg
|-
|symbol_type = Emblem
| align="center" width="132px" | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|124px|Banner]]
| align="center" width="118px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Vietnam.svg|124px|Coat o Airms]]
|other_symbol_type = File:Communist Party of Vietnam flag.svg
|image_map = Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg
|-
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg}}
| align="center" width="132px" | <small>([[Banner o Vietnam|Banner]])</small>
|national_motto = "{{lang|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc}}"<br />{{small|"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"}}
| align="center" width="118px" | <small>([[Emblem o Vietnam|Emblem]])</small>
|national_anthem = {{lang|vi|''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''}}<br />"{{small|''Airmy Mairch''}}"{{lower|0.1em|{{#tag:ref|Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.|group=N}}}}
|}
|official_languages = [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]
|-
|ethnic_groups =
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>[[Motto]]: {{lang|vi|''Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc''}}<small><br />"Unthirldom - Freedom - Happiness"</small>
{{unbulleted list
|-
| 85.7% [[Vietnamese fowk|Kinh]] (Viet)
| align="center" colspan=2 | [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|250px|Vietnam]]
| 1.9% [[Tay fowk|Tay]]
|-
| 1.7% [[Tai fowks|Tai]]
| '''[[Offeecial leid]]'''
| [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]
| 1.5% [[Muong fowk|Mường]]
| 1.4% [[Khmer Krom|Khơ me]]
|-
| '''[[Caipital]]'''
| 1.1% [[Hoa]]
| [[Hanoi]]
| 1.1% [[Nùng fowk|Nùng]]
| 1% [[Hmong fowk|Hmong]]
|-
| 4.1% Ithers
| '''Lairgest ceety'''
}}
| [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
|languages_type = [[Offeecial script]]s
|-
|languages = [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]]
| '''[[Guvrenment]]'''&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;- Preses<br />&nbsp;-&nbsp;Prime Meenister
|demonym = Vietnamese
| <br />[[Socialist state|Socialist republic]],{{smallsup|1}}<br />[[Single-pairty state|Single pairty]] [[communist state]]<br />[[Nguyễn Minh Triết]] <br />[[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]]
|capital = [[Hanoi]]
|-
|coordinates = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}}
| '''[[Aurie]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Tot <br />&nbsp;- % watter
|largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
| <br />331,690[[square kilometre|km&sup2;]] <br /> 1.3%
|government_type = [[Single-pairty state|Single-pairty]] [[socialist republic]]
|-
|legislature = [[National Assembly o Vietnam|Naitional Assembly]]
| '''[[Population]]'''<br />&nbsp;- 2009 <br />&nbsp;- &nbsp;census<br />&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]
|leader_title1 = [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o Vietnam|Communist Pairty General Secretar]]
| &nbsp; <br />85,846,997 <br /> <br />259&nbsp;km²
|leader_name1 = [[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]]
|-
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o Vietnam|Preses]]
| '''[[Foondin]]'''<br />&nbsp; [[Đại Việt]]&nbsp;- [[French colonial empire|French annexation]]&nbsp;- [[Independence|Independence frae Fraunce]]&nbsp;- [[Vienam War|Reunification]]&nbsp;-[[Constitution o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam|Current constitution]]&nbsp;-
|leader_name2 = [[Võ Thị Ánh Xuân]]
| &nbsp; <br />1054 <br />1853-1883 <br /> 2 September 1945 <br /> 30 Aprile 1975 <br /> 15 Aprile 1992
|leader_title3 = [[Vice Preses o Vietnam|Vice Preses]]
|-
|leader_name3 = [[Võ Thị Ánh Xuân]]
| '''[[Siller]]'''
|leader_title4 = [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam|Prime Meenister]]
| [[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]] (₫) (VND)
|leader_name4 = [[Phạm Minh Chính]]
|-
|leader_title5 = [[Chairman o the Naitional Assembly o Vietnam|Chairman o Naitional Assembly]]
| '''[[Time zone]]'''
|leader_name5 = [[Vương Đình Huệ]]
| [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] + 7, Simmer: UTC + 7
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Vietnam|Formation]]
|-
|established_event1 = [[North Vietnam]] independent, naitional day
| '''[[Naitional anthem]]'''
|established_date1 = 2 September 1945
| ''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''<br /><small>"Airmy Mairch" (first verse)</small>
|established_event2 = [[Faw o Saigon]]
|-
|established_date2 = 30 Aprile 1975
| '''[[Tap-level domain|Internet TLD]]'''
|established_event3 = [[Reunification Day|Reunification]]
| [[.vn]]
|established_date3 = 2 Julie 1976<ref name="Robbers 1021">{{cite book |last=Robbers |first=Gerhard |title=Encyclopedia of world constitutions |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1021 |access-date=1 July 2011 |date=30 January 2007 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8 |page=1021}}</ref>
|-
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Current constitution]]
| '''[[List o kintra cawin codes|Cawin code]]'''
|established_date5 = 15 Aprile 1992
| [[Telephone numbers in Vietnam|84]]
|area_rank = 65t
|}
|area_km2 = 331,210
'''Vietnam''' ({{pron-en|ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm}} {{respell|VEE|et-<small>NAHM</small>}}; {{lang-vi|Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Vietnam.ogg|listen}}), offeecially the '''Socialist Republic o Vietnam''' ({{lang-vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.ogg|listen}}), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the [[Indocheenae]] Peninsula in [[Sootheast Asie]]. It is bordered bi [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (FRC) tae the north, [[Laos]] tae the northwast, [[Cambodie]] tae the soothwast, an the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], referred tae as East Sea ({{lang-vi|Biển Đông}}), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the [[leet o kintras bi population|13t]] maist populous kintra in the warld.
|area_sq_mi = 128,565
|percent_water = 6.4<ref name="IndexMundi2011">[http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/geography_profile.html Vietnam – Geography]. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.</ref>
|population_estimate = 89,693,000<ref name="imf2" />
|population_estimate_rank = 13t
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_density_km2 = 272
|population_density_sq_mi = 703
|population_density_rank = 46t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$358.889 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=October 2013 |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 38t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,001.287<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 132nt
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$170.020 billion<ref name="imf2" />}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 58t
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,895.576<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 134t
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 35.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.617 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF |title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics |publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |access-date=15 March 2013 |archive-date=2013-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 127th
|currency = {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |access-date=6 August 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510042753/http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|currency_code = VND
|time_zone = [[Indocheenae Time]]
|utc_offset = +07:00
|time_zone_DST = No DST
|utc_offset_DST = +7
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Vietnam|+84]]
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.vn]]
}}
[[File:VietnameseRegions-es.svg|thumb|Territorial Organization]]
[[File:Map-of-Vietnam-Divisions.svg|thumb|Territorial Organization 2]]
'''Vietnam''' ({{pron-en|ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm}} {{respell|VEE|et-<small>NAHM</small>}}; {{lang|vi|Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Vietnam.ogg|listen}}), offeecially the '''Socialist Republic o Vietnam''' ({{lang|vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.ogg|listen}}), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the [[Indocheenae]] Peninsula in [[Sootheast Asie]]. It is bordered bi [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (FRC) tae the north, [[Laos]] tae the northwast, [[Cambodie]] tae the soothwast, an the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], referred tae as East Sea ({{lang|vi|Biển Đông}}), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the [[leet o kintras bi population|13t]] maist populous kintra in the warld.


The fowk o Vietnam regained independence an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter their victory at the [[Battle o Bạch Đằng River (938)|battle o Bạch Đằng River]]. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an political expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae their expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the [[Vietnam War]], endin wi a [[North Vietnam]]ese victory in 1975.
The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the [[Battle o Bạch Đằng River (938)|battle o Bạch Đằng River]]. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the [[Vietnam War]], endin wi a [[North Vietnam]]ese victory in 1975.


Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the government institutit economic an political reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stm | work=BBC News | title=Vietnam's new-look economy | date=2004-10-18}}</ref> Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growth haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the [[World Trade Organization]] in 2007.</ref> These economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam such as income distribution an women's richts.<ref>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:p9Z51SI5fcYJ:www.spp.nus.edu.sg/Handler.ashx%3Fpath%3DData/Site/SiteDocuments/fritzen-brassard-inequality.pdf+rising+inequality+vietnam&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj2eOA5fm7hoZPt6tC6FOOMka9Np3PR5W67LSBF5maIq4wwqqgAEKNq5T2ZFWC2whtg6V7y6cg6d1KjYRwhm558aq3HPf10UGtX_vZmuxD0FjGpJHaqCOIP5OV7ls8xbZxNRgiT&sig=AHIEtbSyYX0cq6MEvTfqlbh3Y2o_QmNjXQ]</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html</ref><ref name="sciencedirect.com">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC0-46RKR42-2&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1459611705&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b695d65d3560f916f5fa8df6bc6b4c61&searchtype=a]</ref><ref name="jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129</ref><ref name="ideas.repec.org">http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html</ref>
Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stm |work=BBC News |title=Vietnam's new-look economy |date=2004-10-18}}</ref> Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the [[World Trade Organization]] in 2007.</ref> Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.<ref>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:p9Z51SI5fcYJ:www.spp.nus.edu.sg/Handler.ashx%3Fpath%3DData/Site/SiteDocuments/fritzen-brassard-inequality.pdf+rising+inequality+vietnam&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj2eOA5fm7hoZPt6tC6FOOMka9Np3PR5W67LSBF5maIq4wwqqgAEKNq5T2ZFWC2whtg6V7y6cg6d1KjYRwhm558aq3HPf10UGtX_vZmuxD0FjGpJHaqCOIP5OV7ls8xbZxNRgiT&sig=AHIEtbSyYX0cq6MEvTfqlbh3Y2o_QmNjXQ]</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215085137/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html |date=2011-02-15 }}</ref><ref name="sciencedirect.com">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC0-46RKR42-2&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1459611705&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b695d65d3560f916f5fa8df6bc6b4c61&searchtype=a]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129</ref><ref name="ideas.repec.org">http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html</ref>


[[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Ho Chi Minh ceity]]
[[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Ho Chi Minh (Saigón) ceity]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{Commonscat}}
== Notes ==
<references group="N" />

{{Commons category}}


[[Category:Vietnam| ]]
[[Category:Vietnam| ]]
[[Category:Single-pairty states]]
[[Category:Single-pairty states]]
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]]

[[Category:Socialist states]]
[[ace:Viètnam]]
[[Category:Member states o the Association o Sootheast Asian Naitions]]
[[af:Viëtnam]]
[[Category:Communist states]]
[[ak:Vietnam]]
[[Category:Kintras borderin the Sooth Cheenae Sea]]
[[als:Vietnam]]
[[Category:States an territories established in 1976]]
[[am:ቬት ናም]]
[[an:Vietnam]]
[[ang:Fietnam]]
[[ar:فيتنام]]
[[arz:فييتنام]]
[[ast:Vietnam]]
[[av:Вьетнам]]
[[ay:Vietnam]]
[[az:Vyetnam]]
[[ba:Вьетнам]]
[[bar:Vietnam]]
[[bat-smg:Vietnams]]
[[bcl:Bietnam]]
[[be:В'етнам]]
[[be-x-old:Віетнам]]
[[bg:Виетнам]]
[[bi:Vietnam]]
[[bjn:Vietnam]]
[[bm:Vietnam]]
[[bn:ভিয়েতনাম]]
[[bo:ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།]]
[[bpy:ভিয়েতনাম]]
[[br:Viêt Nam]]
[[bs:Vijetnam]]
[[bug:Vietnam]]
[[bxr:Вьетнам]]
[[ca:Vietnam]]
[[cbk-zam:Vietnam]]
[[cdo:Yue Nam]]
[[ce:Вьетнам]]
[[ceb:Vietnam]]
[[ch:Vietnam]]
[[chy:Vietnam]]
[[ckb:ڤیێتنام]]
[[crh:Vyetnam]]
[[cs:Vietnam]]
[[csb:Wietnam]]
[[cv:Вьетнам]]
[[cy:Fietnam]]
[[da:Vietnam]]
[[de:Vietnam]]
[[diq:Vietnam]]
[[dsb:Vietnam]]
[[dv:ވިއެޓުނާމު]]
[[ee:Vietnam]]
[[el:Βιετνάμ]]
[[eml:Vietnam]]
[[en:Vietnam]]
[[eo:Vjetnamio]]
[[es:Vietnam]]
[[et:Vietnam]]
[[eu:Vietnam]]
[[ext:Vietnam]]
[[fa:ویتنام]]
[[ff:Vietnam]]
[[fi:Vietnam]]
[[fiu-vro:Vietnam]]
[[fo:Vjetnam]]
[[fr:Viêt Nam]]
[[frp:Viêt Nam]]
[[frr:Vietnam]]
[[fur:Vietnam]]
[[fy:Fietnam]]
[[ga:Vítneam]]
[[gag:Vyetnam]]
[[gan:越こし南みなみ]]
[[gd:Bhiet-Nam]]
[[gl:Vietnam - Việt Nam]]
[[gn:Vietnam]]
[[gu:વિએટનામ]]
[[gv:Yn Vietnam]]
[[hak:Ye̍t-nàm]]
[[haw:Wiekanama]]
[[he:וייטנאם]]
[[hi:वियतनाम]]
[[hif:Vietnam]]
[[hr:Vijetnam]]
[[hsb:Vietnam]]
[[ht:Vyetnam]]
[[hu:Vietnam]]
[[hy:Վիետնամ]]
[[ia:Vietnam]]
[[id:Vietnam]]
[[ie:Viet-Nam]]
[[ik:Vietnam]]
[[ilo:Bietnam]]
[[io:Vietnam]]
[[is:Víetnam]]
[[it:Vietnam]]
[[ja:ベトナム]]
[[jbo:vietnam]]
[[jv:Viètnam]]
[[ka:ვიეტნამი]]
[[kaa:Vietnam]]
[[kab:Vietnam]]
[[kg:Vietnam]]
[[ki:Vietnam]]
[[kk:Вьетнам]]
[[kl:Vietnam]]
[[km:វៀតណាម]]
[[kn:ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್]]
[[ko:베트남]]
[[krc:Вьетнам]]
[[ksh:Vietnam]]
[[ku:Viyetnam]]
[[kv:Вьетнам]]
[[kw:Vietnam]]
[[ky:Вьетнам]]
[[la:Vietnamia]]
[[lad:Vietnam]]
[[lb:Vietnam]]
[[lez:Вьетнам]]
[[li:Vietnam]]
[[lij:Vietnam]]
[[lmo:Vietnam]]
[[ln:Vietnami]]
[[lo:ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ]]
[[lt:Vietnamas]]
[[ltg:Vjetnams]]
[[lv:Vjetnama]]
[[map-bms:Vietnam]]
[[mdf:Виетнам]]
[[mhr:Вьетнам]]
[[mi:Whitināmu]]
[[mk:Виетнам]]
[[ml:വിയറ്റ്നാം]]
[[mn:Вьетнам]]
[[mr:व्हियेतनाम]]
[[ms:Vietnam]]
[[mt:Vjetnam]]
[[mwl:Bietname]]
[[my:ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ]]
[[mzn:ویتنام]]
[[na:Bitinam]]
[[nah:Vietnam]]
[[nap:Vietnam]]
[[nds:Vietnam]]
[[nds-nl:Vietnam]]
[[nl:Vietnam]]
[[nn:Vietnam]]
[[no:Vietnam]]
[[nov:Vietnam]]
[[nrm:Vietnam]]
[[nso:Vietnam]]
[[nv:Biʼednam]]
[[oc:Vietnam]]
[[om:Veetinaam]]
[[or:ଭିଏତନାମ]]
[[os:Вьетнам]]
[[pag:Vietnam]]
[[pam:Vietnam]]
[[pap:Vietnam]]
[[pcd:Vietnam]]
[[pdc:Vietnam]]
[[pfl:Vietnam]]
[[pih:Wiyetnaam]]
[[pl:Wietnam]]
[[pms:Vietnam]]
[[pnb:ویتنام]]
[[pnt:Βιετνάμ]]
[[pt:Vietname]]
[[qu:Witnam]]
[[rm:Vietnam]]
[[rn:Vietnam]]
[[ro:Vietnam]]
[[roa-rup:Vietnam]]
[[roa-tara:Vietnam]]
[[ru:Вьетнам]]
[[rue:Вєтнам]]
[[rw:Viyetinamu]]
[[sa:वियतनाम]]
[[sah:Вьетнам]]
[[sc:Vietnam]]
[[scn:Vietnam]]
[[se:Vietnam]]
[[sh:Vijetnam]]
[[si:වියට්නාමය]]
[[simple:Vietnam]]
[[sk:Vietnam]]
[[sl:Vietnam]]
[[sm:Vietnam]]
[[sn:Vietnam]]
[[so:Fiyetnam]]
[[sq:Vietnami]]
[[sr:Вијетнам]]
[[srn:Vi-etnam]]
[[ss:IViyethina]]
[[st:Vietnam]]
[[stq:Vietnam]]
[[su:Viétnam]]
[[sv:Vietnam]]
[[sw:Vietnam]]
[[szl:Wjetnam]]
[[ta:வியட்நாம்]]
[[te:వియత్నాం]]
[[tet:Vietname]]
[[tg:Ветнам]]
[[th:ประเทศเวียดนาม]]
[[tk:Wýetnam]]
[[tl:Vietnam]]
[[tpi:Vietnam]]
[[tr:Vietnam]]
[[tt:Вьетнам]]
[[tum:Vietnam]]
[[tw:Vietnam]]
[[udm:Вьетнам]]
[[ug:ۋيېتنام]]
[[uk:В'єтнам]]
[[ur:ویتنام]]
[[uz:Vyetnam]]
[[ve:Viëtnam]]
[[vec:Vietnam]]
[[vep:Vjetnam]]
[[vi:Việt Nam]]
[[vls:Vietnam]]
[[vo:Vietnamän]]
[[wa:Vietnam]]
[[war:Vietnam]]
[[wo:Wiyetnaam]]
[[wuu:越こし南みなみ]]
[[xal:Вьетдин Орн]]
[[yi:וויעטנאם]]
[[yo:Fiẹtnám]]
[[za:Yiednamz]]
[[zea:Vietnam]]
[[zh:越こし南みなみ]]
[[zh-classical:越こし南みなみ]]
[[zh-min-nan:Oa̍t-lâm]]
[[zh-yue:越こし南みなみ]]
[[zu:IViyetnami]]

Latest reveesion aes o 20:09, 20 Mairch 2024

Socialist Republic o Vietnam

[Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc"
"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem: [Tiến Quân Ca] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
"Airmy Mairch"[N 1]
Location o  Vietnam  (green) in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]
Location o  Vietnam  (green)

in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]

CaipitalHanoi
21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850
Lairgest ceetyHo Chi Minh Ceety
Offeecial leidsVietnamese
Offeecial scriptsVietnamese
Ethnic groups
Demonym(s)Vietnamese
GovrenmentSingle-pairty socialist republic
Nguyễn Phú Trọng
• Preses
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
Phạm Minh Chính
Vương Đình Huệ
LegislaturNaitional Assembly
Formation
• North Vietnam independent, naitional day
2 September 1945
30 Aprile 1975
2 Julie 1976[1]
15 Aprile 1992
Aurie
• Total
331,210 km2 (127,880 sq mi) (65t)
• Water (%)
6.4[2]
Population
• 2013 estimate
89,693,000[3] (13t)
• Density
272/km2 (704.5/sq mi) (46t)
GDP (PPP)2013 estimate
• Total
$358.889 billion[3] (38t)
• Per capita
$4,001.287[3] (132nt)
GDP (nominal)2013 estimate
• Tot
$170.020 billion[3] (58t)
• Per capita
$1,895.576[3] (134t)
Gini (2008)35.6[4]
medium
HDI (2012)Increase 0.617[5]
medium · 127th
Currencyđồng (₫)[6] (VND)
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (Indocheenae Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+7 (No DST)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+84
ISO 3166 codeVN
Internet TLD.vn
Territorial Organization
Territorial Organization 2

Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm/ (deprecatit template) VEE-et-NAHM; Việt Nam, Aboot this soondlisten (help·info)), offeecially the Socialist Republic o Vietnam (Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, Aboot this soondlisten (help·info)), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (Biển Đông), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.

The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.[7] Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.[8] Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.[9][10][11][12][13]

Ho Chi Minh (Saigón) ceity

References[eedit | eedit soorce]

  1. ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.
  2. ↑ Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  3. ↑ a b c d e "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
  4. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.
  5. ↑ "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 19 Mairch 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.
  6. ↑ "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Archived frae the original on 10 Mey 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  7. ↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.
  8. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese[deid airtin] efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.
  9. ↑ [1]
  10. ↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html Archived 2011-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ [2][deid airtin]
  12. ↑ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129
  13. ↑ http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html

Notes[eedit | eedit soorce]

  1. ↑ Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
Taen frae "https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=892118"