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{{Infobox Kintra
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name= Socialist Republic o Vietnam
|conventional_long_name = Socialist Republic o Vietnam
|native_name= {{lang|vi|''Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam''}}
|native_name = {{lang|vi|''Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam''}}
|common_name= Vietnam
|common_name = Vietnam
|image_flag= Flag of Vietnam.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Vietnam.svg
|image_coat= Coat of arms of Vietnam.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Vietnam.svg
|symbol_type= Emblem
|symbol_type = Emblem
|other_symbol_type = File:Communist Party of Vietnam flag.svg
⚫
|naitional_motto= "{{lang|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc}}"<br/>{{small|"Independence – Freedom – Happiness"}}
|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg}}
|image_map = Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg}}
⚫
|national_motto = "{{lang|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc}}"<br />{{small|"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"}}
|image_map= Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg
⚫
|national_anthem = {{lang|vi|''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''}}<br />"{{small|''Airmy Mairch''}}"{{lower|0.1em|{{#tag:ref|Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.|group=N}}}}
|offeecial_leid= [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]
|official_languages = [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]
⚫
|caipital= [[Hanoi]]
|ethnic_groups =
⚫
|lairgest_ceety= [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
{{unbulleted list
|government=[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[single-pairty state]]
| 85.7% [[Vietnamese fowk|Kinh]] (Viet)
⚫
|heid o state= [[Preses o Vietnam|Preses]] {{lang|vi|[[Truong Tan Sang|Trương Tấn Sang]]}}
| 1.9% [[Tay fowk|Tay]]
⚫
|prime meenister={{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Tan Dung|Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]]}}
| 1.7% [[Tai fowks|Tai]]
|first meenister=
| 1.5% [[Muong fowk|Mường]]
⚫
|area= 331,210 km2
| 1.4% [[Khmer Krom|Khơ me]]
⚫
|population=90,388,000<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=106&pr.y=11&sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLUR&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=April 2013 data |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
| 1.1% [[Hoa]]
|foondin=
| 1.1% [[Nùng fowk|Nùng]]
⚫
|siller={{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |date= |accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref>
| 1% [[Hmong fowk|Hmong]]
⚫
|time_zone= [[UTC+7]]
| 4.1% Ithers
⚫
|naitional_anthem= {{lang|vi|''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''}}<br/>{{small|''Airmy Mairch''}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|{{#tag:ref|Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.|group=N}}}}<br/><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - Tiến Quân Ca.ogg]]</center>
}}
|naitional_flouer=
|languages_type = [[Offeecial script]]s
|patron_saunt=
|languages = [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]]
⚫
|cctld= [[.vn]]
|demonym = Vietnamese
⚫
|cawin_code= [[Telephone nummers in Vietnam|+84]]
⚫
|capital = [[Hanoi]]
|latd=21 |latm=2 |latNS=N |longd=105 |longm=51 |longEW=E
⚫
|largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
|government_type = [[Single-pairty state|Single-pairty]] [[socialist republic]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly o Vietnam|Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_title1 = [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o Vietnam|Communist Pairty General Secretar]]<!---Vietnamese leaders have official rankings. See http://www.nhandan.com.vn/cmlink/nhandan-online/homepage/politics/11th-party-congress/coverage-on-the-party-congress/nguyen-phu-trong-elected-party-general-secretary-1.282671?mode=print. Don't make stuff up.--->
|leader_name1 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Phu Trong|Nguyễn Phú Trọng]]}}
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o Vietnam|Preses]]
⚫
|leader_name2 = {{lang|vi|[[Truong Tan Sang|Trương Tấn Sang]]}}
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam|Prime Meenister]]
⚫
|leader_name3 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Tan Dung|Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]]}}
|leader_title4 = [[Chairman o the Naitional Assembly o Vietnam|Chairman o Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_name4 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Sinh Hung|Nguyễn Sinh Hùng]]}}
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Vietnam|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[North Vietnam]] independent, naitional day
|established_date1 = 2 September 1945
|established_event2 = [[Faw o Saigon]]
|established_date2 = 30 Aprile 1975
|established_event3 = [[Reunification Day|Reunification]]
|established_date3 = 2 Julie 1976<ref name="Robbers 1021">{{cite book |last=Robbers |first=Gerhard |title=Encyclopedia of world constitutions |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1021 |accessdate=1 July 2011 |date=30 January 2007 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8 |page=1021}}</ref>
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Current constitution]]
|established_date5 = 15 Aprile 1992
|area_rank = 65t
⚫
|area_km2 = 331,210
|area_sq_mi = 128,565
|percent_water = 6.4<ref name=IndexMundi2011>[http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/geography_profile.html Vietnam – Geography]. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.</ref>
|population_estimate = 89,693,000<ref name=imf2/>
|population_estimate_rank = 13t
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_density_km2 = 272
|population_density_sq_mi = 703
|population_density_rank = 46t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
⚫
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$358.889 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=October 2013 |accessdate=16 February 2014}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 38t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,001.287<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 132nt
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$170.020 billion<ref name=imf2/>}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 58t
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,895.576<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 134t
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 35.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate=29 March 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.617 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF|title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics|publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 127th
⚫
|currency = {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref>
|currency_code = VND
⚫
|time_zone = [[Indocheenae Time]]
|utc_offset = +07:00
|time_zone_DST = No DST
|utc_offset_DST = +7
⚫
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Vietnam|+84]]
|drives_on = right
⚫
|cctld = [[.vn]]
}}
}}
'''Vietnam''' ({{pron-en|ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm}} {{respell|VEE|et-<small>NAHM</small>}}; {{lang-vi|Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Vietnam.ogg|listen}}), offeecially the '''Socialist Republic o Vietnam''' ({{lang-vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.ogg|listen}}), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the [[Indocheenae]] Peninsula in [[Sootheast Asie]]. It is bordered bi [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (FRC) tae the north, [[Laos]] tae the northwast, [[Cambodie]] tae the soothwast, an the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], referred tae as East Sea ({{lang-vi|Biển Đông}}), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the [[leet o kintras bi population|13t]] maist populous kintra in the warld.
'''Vietnam''' ({{pron-en|ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm}} {{respell|VEE|et-<small>NAHM</small>}}; {{lang-vi|Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Vietnam.ogg|listen}}), offeecially the '''Socialist Republic o Vietnam''' ({{lang-vi|Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}, {{Audio|Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.ogg|listen}}), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the [[Indocheenae]] Peninsula in [[Sootheast Asie]]. It is bordered bi [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] (FRC) tae the north, [[Laos]] tae the northwast, [[Cambodie]] tae the soothwast, an the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], referred tae as East Sea ({{lang-vi|Biển Đông}}), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the [[leet o kintras bi population|13t]] maist populous kintra in the warld.

Reveision as o 19:35, 5 Mairch 2014

Socialist Republic o Vietnam

[Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc"
"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem: [Tiến Quân Ca] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
"Airmy Mairch"[N 1]
Location o  Vietnam  (green) in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]
Location o  Vietnam  (green)

in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]

CaipitalHanoi
Lairgest ceetyHo Chi Minh Ceety
Offeecial leidsVietnamese
Offeecial scriptsVietnamese
Ethnic groups
Demonym(s)Vietnamese
GovrenmentSingle-pairty socialist republic
Nguyễn Phú Trọng
• Preses
Trương Tấn Sang
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Nguyễn Sinh Hùng
LegislaturNaitional Assembly
Formation
• North Vietnam independent, naitional day
2 September 1945
30 Aprile 1975
2 Julie 1976[1]
15 Aprile 1992
Aurie
• Total
331,210 km2 (127,880 sq mi) (65t)
• Water (%)
6.4[2]
Population
• 2013 estimate
89,693,000[3] (13t)
• Density
272/km2 (704.5/sq mi) (46t)
GDP (PPP)2013 estimate
• Total
$358.889 billion[3] (38t)
• Per capita
$4,001.287[3] (132nt)
GDP (nominal)2013 estimate
• Tot
$170.020 billion[3] (58t)
• Per capita
$1,895.576[3] (134t)
Gini (2008)35.6[4]
medium
HDI (2012)Increase 0.617[5]
medium · 127th
Currencyđồng (₫)[6] (VND)
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (Indocheenae Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+7 (No DST)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+84
ISO 3166 codeVN
Internet TLD.vn

Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm/ (deprecatit template) VEE-et-NAHM; Vietnamese: Việt Nam, Aboot this soondlisten (help·info)), offeecially the Socialist Republic o Vietnam (Vietnamese: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, Aboot this soondlisten (help·info)), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (Vietnamese: Biển Đông), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.

The fowk o Vietnam regained independence an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter their victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an political expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae their expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the government institutit economic an political reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.[7] Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growth haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.[8] These economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam such as income distribution an women's richts.[9][10][11][12][13]

Ho Chi Minh ceity

References

  1. ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.
  2. ↑ Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  3. ↑ a b c d e "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
  4. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.
  5. ↑ "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.
  6. ↑ "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  7. ↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.
  8. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.
  9. ↑ [1]
  10. ↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html
  11. ↑ [2]
  12. ↑ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129
  13. ↑ http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html

Notes

  1. ↑ Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
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