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|capital = [[Hanoi]]
|capital = [[Hanoi]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}}
|coordinates = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
|largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
|government_type = [[Single-pairty state|Single-pairty]] [[socialist republic]]
|government_type = [[Single-pairty state|Single-pairty]] [[socialist republic]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly o Vietnam|Naitional Assembly]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly o Vietnam|Naitional Assembly]]
Line 37: Line 37:
|leader_name2 = {{lang|vi|[[Truong Tan Sang|Trương Tấn Sang]]}}
|leader_name2 = {{lang|vi|[[Truong Tan Sang|Trương Tấn Sang]]}}
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name3 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Tan Dung|Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]]}}
|leader_name3 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Tan Dung|Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]]}}
|leader_title4 = [[Chairman o the Naitional Assembly o Vietnam|Chairman o Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_title4 = [[Chairman o the Naitional Assembly o Vietnam|Chairman o Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_name4 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Sinh Hung|Nguyễn Sinh Hùng]]}}
|leader_name4 = {{lang|vi|[[Nguyen Sinh Hung|Nguyễn Sinh Hùng]]}}
Line 46: Line 46:
|established_date2 = 30 Aprile 1975
|established_date2 = 30 Aprile 1975
|established_event3 = [[Reunification Day|Reunification]]
|established_event3 = [[Reunification Day|Reunification]]
|established_date3 = 2 Julie 1976<ref name="Robbers 1021">{{cite book |last=Robbers |first=Gerhard |title=Encyclopedia of world constitutions |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1021 |accessdate=1 July 2011 |date=30 January 2007 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8 |page=1021}}</ref>
|established_date3 = 2 Julie 1976<ref name="Robbers 1021">{{cite book |last=Robbers |first=Gerhard |title=Encyclopedia of world constitutions |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1021 |access-date=1 July 2011 |date=30 January 2007 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8 |page=1021}}</ref>
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Current constitution]]
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Current constitution]]
|established_date5 = 15 Aprile 1992
|established_date5 = 15 Aprile 1992
Line 52: Line 52:
|area_km2 = 331,210
|area_km2 = 331,210
|area_sq_mi = 128,565
|area_sq_mi = 128,565
|percent_water = 6.4<ref name=IndexMundi2011>[http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/geography_profile.html Vietnam – Geography]. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.</ref>
|percent_water = 6.4<ref name="IndexMundi2011">[http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/geography_profile.html Vietnam – Geography]. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.</ref>
|population_estimate = 89,693,000<ref name=imf2/>
|population_estimate = 89,693,000<ref name="imf2" />
|population_estimate_rank = 13t
|population_estimate_rank = 13t
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_estimate_year = 2013
Line 60: Line 60:
|population_density_rank = 46t
|population_density_rank = 46t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$358.889 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=October 2013 |accessdate=16 February 2014}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$358.889 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=October 2013 |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 38t
|GDP_PPP_rank = 38t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,001.287<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,001.287<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 132nt
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 132nt
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$170.020 billion<ref name=imf2/>}}
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$170.020 billion<ref name="imf2" />}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 58t
|GDP_nominal_rank = 58t
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,895.576<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,895.576<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 134t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 134t
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 35.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini = 35.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate=29 March 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.617 <!--number only-->
|HDI = 0.617 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF|title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics|publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref>
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF |title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics |publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |access-date=15 March 2013}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 127th
|HDI_rank = 127th
|currency = {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref>
|currency = {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |access-date=6 August 2011}}</ref>
|currency_code = VND
|currency_code = VND
|time_zone = [[Indocheenae Time]]
|time_zone = [[Indocheenae Time]]
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The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the [[Battle o Bạch Đằng River (938)|battle o Bạch Đằng River]]. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the [[Vietnam War]], endin wi a [[North Vietnam]]ese victory in 1975.
The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the [[Battle o Bạch Đằng River (938)|battle o Bạch Đằng River]]. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the [[Vietnam War]], endin wi a [[North Vietnam]]ese victory in 1975.


Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stm | work=BBC News | title=Vietnam's new-look economy | date=2004-10-18}}</ref> Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the [[World Trade Organization]] in 2007.</ref> Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.<ref>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:p9Z51SI5fcYJ:www.spp.nus.edu.sg/Handler.ashx%3Fpath%3DData/Site/SiteDocuments/fritzen-brassard-inequality.pdf+rising+inequality+vietnam&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj2eOA5fm7hoZPt6tC6FOOMka9Np3PR5W67LSBF5maIq4wwqqgAEKNq5T2ZFWC2whtg6V7y6cg6d1KjYRwhm558aq3HPf10UGtX_vZmuxD0FjGpJHaqCOIP5OV7ls8xbZxNRgiT&sig=AHIEtbSyYX0cq6MEvTfqlbh3Y2o_QmNjXQ]</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html</ref><ref name="sciencedirect.com">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC0-46RKR42-2&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1459611705&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b695d65d3560f916f5fa8df6bc6b4c61&searchtype=a]</ref><ref name="jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129</ref><ref name="ideas.repec.org">http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html</ref>
Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stm |work=BBC News |title=Vietnam's new-look economy |date=2004-10-18}}</ref> Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the [[World Trade Organization]] in 2007.</ref> Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.<ref>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:p9Z51SI5fcYJ:www.spp.nus.edu.sg/Handler.ashx%3Fpath%3DData/Site/SiteDocuments/fritzen-brassard-inequality.pdf+rising+inequality+vietnam&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj2eOA5fm7hoZPt6tC6FOOMka9Np3PR5W67LSBF5maIq4wwqqgAEKNq5T2ZFWC2whtg6V7y6cg6d1KjYRwhm558aq3HPf10UGtX_vZmuxD0FjGpJHaqCOIP5OV7ls8xbZxNRgiT&sig=AHIEtbSyYX0cq6MEvTfqlbh3Y2o_QmNjXQ]</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html</ref><ref name="sciencedirect.com">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC0-46RKR42-2&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1459611705&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b695d65d3560f916f5fa8df6bc6b4c61&searchtype=a]</ref><ref name="jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129</ref><ref name="ideas.repec.org">http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html</ref>


[[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Ho Chi Minh ceity]]
[[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|200px|left|thumb|Ho Chi Minh ceity]]
Line 100: Line 100:
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Notes==
== Notes ==
<references group="N"/>
<references group="N" />


{{Commons category}}
{{Commonscat}}


[[Category:Vietnam| ]]
[[Category:Vietnam| ]]

Reveision as o 01:40, 23 December 2019

Socialist Republic o Vietnam

[Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc"
"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem: [Tiến Quân Ca] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
"Airmy Mairch"[N 1]
Location o  Vietnam  (green) in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]
Location o  Vietnam  (green)

in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]

CaipitalHanoi
21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850
Lairgest ceetyHo Chi Minh Ceety
Offeecial leidsVietnamese
Offeecial scriptsVietnamese
Ethnic groups
Demonym(s)Vietnamese
GovrenmentSingle-pairty socialist republic
Nguyễn Phú Trọng
• Preses
Trương Tấn Sang
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Nguyễn Sinh Hùng
LegislaturNaitional Assembly
Formation
• North Vietnam independent, naitional day
2 September 1945
30 Aprile 1975
2 Julie 1976[1]
15 Aprile 1992
Aurie
• Total
331,210 km2 (127,880 sq mi) (65t)
• Water (%)
6.4[2]
Population
• 2013 estimate
89,693,000[3] (13t)
• Density
272/km2 (704.5/sq mi) (46t)
GDP (PPP)2013 estimate
• Total
$358.889 billion[3] (38t)
• Per capita
$4,001.287[3] (132nt)
GDP (nominal)2013 estimate
• Tot
$170.020 billion[3] (58t)
• Per capita
$1,895.576[3] (134t)
Gini (2008)35.6[4]
medium
HDI (2012)Increase 0.617[5]
medium · 127th
Currencyđồng (₫)[6] (VND)
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (Indocheenae Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+7 (No DST)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+84
ISO 3166 codeVN
Internet TLD.vn

Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm/ (deprecatit template) VEE-et-NAHM; Việt Nam, Aboot this soondlisten (help·info)), offeecially the Socialist Republic o Vietnam (Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, Aboot this soondlisten (help·info)), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (Biển Đông), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.

The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.[7] Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.[8] Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.[9][10][11][12][13]

Ho Chi Minh ceity

References

  1. ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.
  2. ↑ Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  3. ↑ a b c d e "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
  4. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.
  5. ↑ "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.
  6. ↑ "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  7. ↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.
  8. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.
  9. ↑ [1]
  10. ↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html
  11. ↑ [2]
  12. ↑ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129
  13. ↑ http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html

Notes

  1. ↑ Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
Taen frae "https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=731962"