Vietnam
Socialist Republic o Vietnam [Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | |
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Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc" "Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness" | |
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Caipital | Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E |
Lairgest ceety | Ho Chi Minh Ceety |
Offeecial leids | Vietnamese |
Offeecial scripts | Vietnamese |
Ethnic groups | |
Demonym(s) | Vietnamese |
Govrenment | Single-pairty socialist republic |
Nguyễn Phú Trọng | |
• Preses | Trương Tấn Sang |
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng | |
Nguyễn Sinh Hùng | |
Legislatur | Naitional Assembly |
Formation | |
• North Vietnam independent, naitional day | 2 September 1945 |
30 Aprile 1975 | |
2 Julie 1976[1] | |
15 Aprile 1992 | |
Aurie | |
• Total | 331,210 km2 (127,880 sq mi) (65t) |
• Water (%) | 6.4[2] |
Population | |
• 2013 estimate | 89,693,000[3] (13t) |
• Density | 272/km2 (704.5/sq mi) (46t) |
GDP (PPP) | 2013 estimate |
• Total | $358.889 billion[3] (38t) |
• Per capita | $4,001.287[3] (132nt) |
GDP (nominal) | 2013 estimate |
• Tot | $170.020 billion[3] (58t) |
• Per capita | $1,895.576[3] (134t) |
Gini (2008) | 35.6[4] medium |
HDI (2012) | ![]() medium · 127th |
Currency | đồng (₫)[6] (VND) |
Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Indocheenae Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+7 (No DST) |
Drivin side | right |
Cawin code | +84 |
ISO 3166 code | VN |
Internet TLD | .vn |
Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm/ (deprecatit template) VEE-et-NAHM; Việt Nam, listen (help·info)), offeecially the Socialist Republic o Vietnam (Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam,
listen (help·info)), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (Biển Đông), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.
The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.
Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.[7] Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.[8] Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.[9][10][11][12][13]
References
- ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.
- ↑ Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ a b c d e "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html Archived 2011-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129
- ↑ http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html
Notes
- ↑ Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
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