Wusun
Wusun (
Kraljevski dvor Wusuna,
Prvi put se spominju u kineskim historijskim izvorima iz 436. godine kada je kineski izaslanik poslan na njihov dvor, a Wusuni su poslije poslali jednog od svojih.[4]
Njihova kasnija sudbina se povezuje s turkijskim kaganatima i naglim promjenama u Centralnoj Aziji i, posebno, području Zhetysu. O njihovom uticaju na narode i događaje postoje brojni tragovi u perzijskim, muslimanskim, turkijskim i ruskim izvorima od 6. vijeka do danas. Suvremeni Ujsini kojih ima oko 250.000, se od nekih etnologa smatraju potomcima Wusuna. Ujsini imaju dvije grane Dulat i Sary Uysyn ("Žuti Ujsini").
- ↑ Watson, Burton. Trans. 1993. Records of the Grand Historian of China. Han Dynasty II. (Revised Edition). New York, Columbia University Press. Chapter 123. The Account of Ta-yüan. Columbia University Press.
- ↑ Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
- ↑ Hill (2009), "Appendix I: Chigu
赤谷 (Royal Court of the Wusun Kunmo)," pp. 527-531. - ↑ Zadneprovskiy, Y. A. 1994. "The Nomads of northern Central Asia after the invasion of Alexander." Y. A. Zadneprovskiy. In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume II. The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250. Harmatta, János, ed., 1994. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, p. 461
- Bartold W.W., "Four studies in history of Central Asia", Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1962
- Gardiner-Garden, J.R., Chang-Ch'ien and Central Asian Ethnography in: Papers of Far Eastern History 33 (March 1986) p. 23-79. (Australian National University Institute of Advanced Studies Department of Far Eastern History (Canberra) ISSN 0048-2870, a survey of theories of etnic affiliations and identification of the Wusun and the Yuezhi.
- Hill, John E. (2009) Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. John E. Hill. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
- Hill, John E. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilue
魏 略 by Yu Huan魚 豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE (sic.). Draft annotated English translation. [1] - (zh) 陈连开 (Liankai, Chen) (1999).
中国 民族 史 纲要 (Outlines on China's Ethnicities). Beijing: China Financial and Economic Publishing House. ISBN 7-5005-4301-8. - Mallory, J.P. and Mair, Victor H. The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. Thames & Hudson. London 2000. ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
- Stein, Aurel M. 1921. Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China, 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. [2]
- (zh)
王 明哲 .王 明哲 ,王 炳华著 .王 炳华 (Wang Mingzhe et al.) (1983). 乌孙硏究 (Research on Wusun). Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press.