Waist chop
Waist chop or waist cutting, was an Imperial Chinese form of execution. The victim was cut into two pieces at the waist with a big sharp knife or sword.[1]
History
[change | change source]Waist chopping was first used during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046 BC – 256 BC). It was one of three ways people were executed:
- zhǎn (
斬 ; waist chop) - chēliè (
車 裂 ; cutting a person into pieces), , - shā (
殺 ; cutting off the person's head).[2]
There is a story that the poet, Yu Hongtu was killed by waist chop in 1734. Before he died, he wrote seven lines of the Chinese character "cân" (cruel,naughty) with his own blood.
Sometimes the chopping was more than one cut. The first Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Yuanzhang had the poet Gao Qi cut into eight parts for his politically satirical writing.[3]
In the modern Chinese language, "waist chop" has become a metaphor for the cancellation of an ongoing project, especially television programs.[source?]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Ulrich Lau; Thies Staack (19 May 2016). Legal Practice in the Formative Stages of the Chinese Empire: An Annotated Translation of the Exemplary Qin Criminal Cases from the Yuelu Academy Collection. Brill Publishers. pp. 358–. ISBN 978-90-04-31565-5.
- ↑ "揭秘
古代 酷刑 ："腰 斩"的 历史从产生 到 消失 ". Ifeng.com. 2008-07-09. Archived from the original on 2014-04-24. - ↑
祝 允 明 《野 记》：“魏 守 （观）欲 复府治 ，兼 疏溶城 中河 。御 史 张度劾公，有 ‘典 灭王之 基 ，开败国 之 河 ’之 语。盖以旧 治 先 为伪周 所 处，而卧龙街西 淤川，即 旧 所 谓锦帆 泾故也。上大 怒 ，置 公 极典。高 太 史 启，以作《新 府 上 梁 文 》与 王 彝 皆 与 其难。高 被 截为八 段 云 。”
