乙おつ

Такође погледајте: 己おのれ, 之これ, Z, и ㇠

乙おつ	U+4E59, 乙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E59

← 乘の
[U+4E58]

CJK Unified Ideographs

乚 →
[U+4E5A]

⼄	U+2F04, ⼄ KANGXI RADICAL SECOND

← ⼃
[U+2F03]

Kangxi Radicals

⼅ →
[U+2F05]

међународно

Редослед писања

Хан карактер

Види слике од
Радикал 5 乙おつ

乙おつ (Kangxi radical 5, 乙おつ+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 弓ゆみ山さん (NU), четири-угла 1771₀)

Кангци радикал #5, ⼄.

Изведени карактери

Додатак:Кинески радикал/乙おつ
亿, 𫤾, 𠮙, 𫭖, 𫰆, 𡴭, 𢒼, 忆, 𢩧, 㲸, 𣄻, 𣎷, 𪵖, 肊, 𤓱, 𥘆, 𥝎, 𬖋, 䎲, 𦨇, 𧈝, 𮚲, 𮛁, 𬨖, 釔(钇), 鳦, 𪐘
𠫕, 𠮞, 𣄽, 氹, 𢖮, 𧰦, 𫚮, 𪸍, 𠀂, 𠧒, 𡴯, 艺, 𢩥, 朰, 戹, 穵, 𩁶, 𫘸, 𤴥, 𬸺, 𡆠

Референце

KangXi: page 83, карактер 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 161
Dae Jaweon: страна 167, карактер 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 47, карактер 4
Unihan data за U+4E59

Језици (7)

Middle Korean • Old Korean • Референце • Спољашње везе • Претходна Страна Наредна • Четири квадрата • [[#|]]

Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		乙おつ

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 乙おつ
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (乙おつ) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
劜
札さつ
扎
蚻
紮
軋きし
圠
穵
挖
鳦
耴
乙おつ
肊

Unknown. Different ancient texts propose different origins.

Pictogram (象形しょうけい (xiàngxíng)) – a developing plant (Shuowen).
Pictogram (象形しょうけい (xiàngxíng)) – the intestine of a fish (Erya).
Pictogram (象形しょうけい (xiàngxíng)) – the gill bone of a fish (Liji Zhengyi (《禮れい記き正義まさよし》)

The character must not be confused with 𠃉 > 鳦.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "4" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

乙おつ

The second of the ten heavenly stems (天てん干ひ (tiāngān))
second; 2; B; II; beta (used for unnamed people or objects, to enumerate headings in a list, for grades, etc.)
路みち人じん甲きのえ和わ路みち人じん乙おつ ― lùrén jiǎ hé lùrén yǐ ― passerby A and passerby B

他た法語ほうご成績せいせき得とく了りょう乙おつ。 [MSC, trad.]
他た法ほう语成なり绩得とく了りょう乙おつ。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā fǎyǔ chéngjì dé le yǐ. [Pinyin]
He got a B in French.

乙おつ肝きも ― yǐgān ― hepatitis B
(chemistry) eth-; ethyl
乙おつ烷 ― yǐwán ― ethane
the seventh scale degree in Gongche musical notation (工こう尺じゃく譜ふ／工こう尺じゃく谱)
(literary, formal) one
（公文こうぶん）……加か乙おつ份。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
(gōngwén)...... Jiā yǐ fèn. [Pinyin]
(In official letters) …added one copy.
A презиме..

Coordinate terms

(heavenly stems) 天てん干ひ; 甲きのえ, 乙おつ (yǐ), 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと (guǐ)

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Јапански

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

Go-on: おつ (otsu, Jōyō); おち (ochi)
Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
Kun: きのと (kinoto, 乙おつ); おと (oto, 乙おつ)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
乙おつ
おつ Степен: S
on'yomi

Originally from Middle Chinese 乙おつ, arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.^[1]

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Proper noun

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:

乙おつ

Википедија ^ja

乙おつ(おつ) (Otsu)

the second of the ten Celestial Stems

Noun

乙おつ(おつ) (otsu)

something B
1. the second item of any ordered list
2. (music) one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲きのえ (kō, “something A”)
3. (by extension from the musical sense) a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone
4. (noh theater) in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head
(Kansai dialect, slang) a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake
(rare, possibly archaic) the state or circumstances of a thing
(rare, possibly archaic) dressing up in an odd fashion

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
乙おつ
おつ Степен: S
on'yomi

By extension from the moving tone noun sense. Appears in texts from the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.^[1]

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Adjective

乙おつ(おつ) (otsu)

out of the ordinary, strange or unusual in an interesting or stylish way
strange, odd, weird
- :ja:東海道とうかいどう中ちゅう膝栗毛ひざくりげ (Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige, “Footing It along the Tokaido Road”, or “Shank's Mare”), serial published 1802-1814:
  ヲヤ弥わたる(や)次つぎ(じ)さん、おつな手て(て)つきをしておめへ何なに(なに)をする
  Oya Yaji-san, otsu na tetsuki o shite omē nani o suru
  Oy, Yaji, what do you think you're doing with your weird way of using your hands?

Inflection

Inflection of 乙おつ

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然みぜん形がた)	乙おつだろ	おつだろ	otsu daro
Continuative (連用形れんようけい)	乙おつで	おつで	otsu de
Terminal (終止しゅうし形がた)	乙おつだ	おつだ	otsu da
Attributive (連体れんたい形がた)	乙おつな	おつな	otsu na
Hypothetical (仮定かてい形がた)	乙おつなら	おつなら	otsu nara
Imperative (命令めいれい形がた)	乙おつであれ	おつであれ	otsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	乙おつではない乙おつじゃない	おつではないおつじゃない	otsu de wa nai otsu ja nai
Informal past	乙おつだった	おつだった	otsu datta
Informal negative past	乙おつではなかった乙おつじゃなかった	おつではなかったおつじゃなかった	otsu de wa nakatta otsu ja nakatta
Formal	乙おつです	おつです	otsu desu
Formal negative	乙おつではありません乙おつじゃありません	おつではありませんおつじゃありません	otsu de wa arimasen otsu ja arimasen
Formal past	乙おつでした	おつでした	otsu deshita
Formal negative past	乙おつではありませんでした乙おつじゃありませんでした	おつではありませんでしたおつじゃありませんでした	otsu de wa arimasen deshita otsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	乙おつで	おつで	otsu de
Conditional	乙おつなら（ば）	おつなら（ば）	otsu nara (ba)
Provisional	乙おつだったら	おつだったら	otsu dattara
Volitional	乙おつだろう	おつだろう	otsu darō
Adverbial	乙おつに	おつに	otsu ni
Degree	乙おつさ	おつさ	otsusa

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
乙おつ
おつ Степен: S
on'yomi

Derived as aggressive clipping of お疲つかれ様さまです (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”). The use of 乙おつ for the spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当あて字じ).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Interjection

乙おつ(おつ) or 乙おつ(interjection) (otsu or interjection) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|おつ]]

(Internet slang) Clipping of お疲つかれ様さまです (otsukaresama desu).

Derived terms

うp乙おつ(おつ) (upotsu), うぽつ (upotsu)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
乙おつ
きのと Степен: S
kun'yomi

Compound of 木き (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 弟おとうと (oto, “younger brother”).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Proper noun

乙おつ(きのと) (Kinoto)

the second of the ten Heavenly Stems

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語こくご大だい辞典じてん（新装しんそう版ばん） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Корејски

Hanja

乙おつ (eumhun 새 을 (sae eul))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 乙おつ

Middle Korean

Particle

乙おつ (-ol)

Idu script spelling of ᄋᆞᆯ (-ol, accusative case marker)
- Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 2964: Parameter "author1" has been entered more than once. This is probably because a list parameter has been entered without an index and with index 1 at the same time, or because a parameter alias has been used..

Old Korean

Etymology 1

From a Late Middle Chinese pronunciation of 乙おつ, which lenited coda /-t/ to /-r/.^[1]

Phonogram

乙おつ (*-r)

A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-r

Usage notes

Generally believed to have been pronounced as *-r, based both on internal evidence and the Chinese etymon. Old Korean 尸しかばね (*-l) and 乙おつ (*-r) both merged unconditionally into *-l in Middle Korean, but the two phonograms were consistently distinguished in Old Korean until the late thirteenth century. Because Old Korean reconstructions are conventionally romanized using their Middle Korean reflex, the phonologically erroneous reconstruction *-l is often used as a shorthand.

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

肹 (*-(u)r, *-hur)

Particle

乙おつ (*-(u)r)

Accusative case marker
- 1120, King Yejong of Goryeo, “悼二に將しょう歌か (Doijang-ga)”, in 平山ひらやま申さる氏し系譜けいふ (Pyeongsan Sin-ssi Gyebo) [Genealogy of the Pyeongsan Sin descent group]:
  主あるじ乙おつ完かん乎白しろ乎心しん聞
  as for the heart that admired his lord

Usage notes

In Middle and Modern Korean, the allomorph taken by the accusative marker after a vowel may be 를 (-reul) instead of ㄹ (-l), especially in formal speech. This is the result of reduplication of the particle and is unlikely to have been present in Old Korean, although the phonologically opaque nature of the orthography makes it difficult to tell for sure.

In "Middle Old Korean", the late first-millennium stage of Korean represented by about a dozen mostly eighth-century poems, the accusative particle was consistently written with the phonogram 肹. 乙おつ has become dominant by the twelve poems of the tenth-century monk Gyunyeo, however, and 肹 is virtually not attested at all by the second millennium. There seems to be no semantic difference involved. Whether this represents a phonetic shift or simply a change in orthographic practice is unknown, although 肹 and 乙おつ had differing Middle Chinese initials.^[2]^[3]

Descendants

Middle Korean: ᄋᆞᆯ/을 (-(o/u)l, accusative marker)
- Корејски: 을 (-eul, accusative case marker)

References

↑ Alexander Vovin, Old Korean and Proto-Korean *r and *l revisited
↑ 이승재 (Yi Seung-jae) (2000), “차자표기 자료의 격조사 연구 [A study of case markers in Sinographic sources]”, in Gugeo gungmunhak, volume 127, pages 107—132
↑ 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop) (2008), “삼국유사와 균여전의 향찰 표기자 비교 [A comparison of the orthography of the hyangchal of the Samguk yusa and the Gyunyeo-jeon]”, in Gugeohak, volume 51, pages 279—311

Вијетнамски

Han character

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

乙おつ (кинески)

Изговор:

пинјин: yǐ

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼄ 5

Значења:

...

Примери:

...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

乙おつ

Преводи

Енглески: [1] second ☞^en

Француски: [1] second ☞^fr

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Тамилски: [1] பி ☞^ta

Арапски:

Руски:

Српски: [1] други ☞^sr

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Грузијски: [1] Ⴁ ☞^ka

Референце

Шаблон:Kateg

Спољашње везе

[archchinese.com [1]]
[lexilogos.com[2]]
[2F04 [3]]
[zdic.net [4]]
[2612 [5]] 2611 2613

Претходна Страна Наредна

1 一いち 1 丨 2 丶 3 丿 4 ⼄ 5 亅 6

丿 004 0 亅 006 00

Суфикс

- 一いち乙おつ 1 丨乙 2 丶乙 3 丿乙 4 乙おつ乙おつ 5 亅乙 6

Префикс

- 乙おつ一いち 1 乙おつ丨 2 乙おつ丶 3 乙おつ丿 4 乙おつ乙おつ 5 乙おつ亅 6

Четири квадрата

${}_{0}^{0}\!\Omega _{5}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{6}\!\Delta _{4}^{2}+{}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{0}={}_{1}^{1}\!\mathbb {Q} _{7}^{7}0-{}_{0}^{0}\!\S _{0}^{0}$

⼄ 00 乚 01 乛 02 乜 03 九きゅう 04 乞 05 也 06 习 07 乡 08 乢 09 乣 10 乤 11 乥 12 书 13 乧 14 乨 15 乩 16 乪 17 乫 18 乬 19 乭 20 乮 21 乯 22 买 23 乱らん 24 乲 25 乳ちち 26 乴 27 乵 28 乶 29 乷 30 乸 31 乹 32 乺 33 乻 34 乼 35 乽 36 乾いぬい 37 乿 38 亀かめ 39 亁 40 亂らん 41 亃 42 亄 43

[KDJ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語こくご大だい辞典じてん（新装しんそう版ばん） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[2] Alexander Vovin, Old Korean and Proto-Korean *r and *l revisited

[3] 이승재 (Yi Seung-jae) (2000), “차자표기 자료의 격조사 연구 [A study of case markers in Sinographic sources]”, in Gugeo gungmunhak, volume 127, pages 107—132

[4] 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop) (2008), “삼국유사와 균여전의 향찰 표기자 비교 [A comparison of the orthography of the hyangchal of the Samguk yusa and the Gyunyeo-jeon]”, in Gugeohak, volume 51, pages 279—311

[1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

међународно

Хан карактер

Изведени карактери

Референце

Кинески

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Coordinate terms

Compounds

See also

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Interjection

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Proper noun

References

Корејски

Hanja

References

Middle Korean

Particle

Old Korean

Etymology 1

Phonogram

Usage notes

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Particle

Usage notes

Descendants

References

Вијетнамски

Han character

References

乙おつ (кинески)

Преводи

Референце

Спољашње везе

Претходна Страна Наредна

Суфикс

Префикс

Четири квадрата