格かく

格かく U+683C, 格 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C ← 栻 [U+683B] CJK Unified Ideographs 栽 → [U+683D]

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Han character

格かく (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木き竹ちく水口みずぐち (DHER), composition ⿰木き各かく)

Derived characters

• 𠺝, 鿚, 𨃶, 𣗛, 鿤, 𩹿, 𥂌, 𪄎, 䈷

References

• KangXi: page 524, карактер 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 14749
• Dae Jaweon: страна 912, карактер 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1203, карактер 6
• Unihan data за U+683C

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Кинески

једн. and трад.		格かく

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 格かく
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (各かく) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
髂
路みち
輅
賂まいない
虂
露ろ
潞
鷺さぎ
璐
簬
簵
洛らく
駱
絡からま
酪
烙
雒
珞
硌
袼
笿
鉻
鮥
鵅
挌
落
各かく
胳
閣かく
格かく
擱
恪つとむ
愙
貉むじな
狢むじな
佫
略りゃく
茖
骼
觡
蛒
敋
客きゃく
喀
揢
額がく
峉
頟
詻
垎
楁

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい) : semantic 木き (“wood”) + phonetic 各かく.

Etymology 1

“to go; to come; to arrive”

Possibly cognate to Tibetan འགྲོ་བ། ('gro ba, “to go, walk, travel”), འགྲོ་བ་པོ ('gro ba po, “traveler”), འགྲོན་པ ('gron pa, “to go, travel”), མགྲོན (mgron, “guest”), མགྲོན་ཁང (mgron khang, “inn”) (Geilich, 1994). If so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwat (“to go through, to travel”). However, STEDT does not compare this to Tibeto-Burman lexical items under *grwat.

Baxter (1992) proposes that this is related to 路みち (“road”). Confer 客きゃく (“guest, visitor”), 旅たび (“travel, lodge”), and 行くだり (“to go”)

“to obstruct; to hinder”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“frame; square”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantically derived from "square, frame" sense?”

Definitions

格かく

1. (literary, or in compounds) pattern; standard; form; style

   表ひょう格かく  ―  biǎogé  ―  table; form

   規ぶんまわし格かく／规格かく  ―  guīgé  ―  standard; norm

2. square; frame
3. (literary, or in compounds) special property; personality; character

   風ふう格かく／风格かく  ―  fēnggé  ―  personality; style

   性せい格かく  ―  xìnggé  ―  temperament; nature

4. (grammar) case
5. (mathematics) lattice; grid; cross-hatch; checkers

   網あみ格かく／网格かく  ―  wǎnggé  ―  mesh; lattice

   格かく子こ  ―  gézǐ  ―  checkers; lattice

6. (literary) to beat; to lash; to strike; to hit
7. ^† to come; to arrive; to go to

   • 帝みかど曰：「格かく，汝なんじ舜しゅん。詢事こと考こう言げん，乃言げん厎可か績。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     帝みかど曰：「格かく，汝なんじ舜しゅん。询事こと考こう言げん，乃言げん厎可か绩。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Dì yuē: “Gé, rǔ Shùn. Xún shì kǎo yán, nǎi yán zhǐ kě jī.” [Pinyin]

     The Di said, "Come, you Shun. I have consulted you on affairs, and examined your words, and found that they can be carried into practice."

   • 月つき正ただし元日がんじつ，舜しゅん格かく于文ぶん祖そ。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yuèzhēng yuánrì, Shùn gé yú wénzǔ. [Pinyin]

     On the first day of the first month, Shun went to (the temple of) the Accomplished Ancestor.

8. ^† to obstruct; to hinder
9. ^† to investigate
10. 22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
11. A презиме​..

Synonyms

• n

• n

• n

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gē
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ge
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹
    • Yale: gē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaak³
    • Yale: gaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/

Definitions

格かく

1. An onomatopoeia.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(:)k (“fork, branch, crotch”). Cognate with Apatani á-ha (“branch”), Mizo kâk (“fork of a tree”), Burmese အခက် (a.hkak, “tree branch”).

Attested since the Northern and Southern dynasties period. According to Schuessler (2007), the word may be much older as the graph already appeared in Zhou texts and was intended to mean "branch" (with 木き radical).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gè (ge⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gè
    • Wade–Giles: ko⁴
    • Yale: gè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gok³
    • Yale: gok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³/

Definitions

格かく

1. ^† tree branch

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ)

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Јапански

Kanji

格かく

(Пети grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: こう (kō, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: ただす (tadasu, 格かくす); いたる (itaru, 格かくる)

Compounds

• 価あたい(か)格かく(かく) (kakaku): price
• 具ぐ(ぐ)格かく(かく) (gukaku): instrumental
• 呼よび(こ)格かく(かく) (kokaku): vocative
• 向むかい(こう)格かく(かく) (kōkaku): allative
• 斜はす(しゃ)格かく(かく) (shakaku): oblique
• 主あるじ(しゅ)格かく(かく) (shukaku): nominative
• 修おさむ(しゅう)飾かざり(しょく)格かく(かく) (shūshokukaku): attributive
• 述じゅつ(じゅっ)格かく(かく) (jukkaku): predicative
• 所ところ(しょ)有ゆう(ゆう)格かく(かく) (shoyūkaku): possessive
• 人ひと(じん)格かく(かく) (jinkaku): personality
• 接せっ(せっ)格かく(かく) (sekkaku): adessive
• 絶ぜっ(ぜっ)対たい(たい)格かく(かく) (zettaikaku): absolutive
• 前まえ(ぜん)置おけ(ち)格かく(かく) (zenchikaku): locative
• 造みやつこ(ぞう)格かく(かく) (zōkaku): instrumental
• 属ぞく(ぞっ)格かく(かく) (zokkaku): genitive
• 対たい(たい)格かく(かく) (taikaku): accusative
• 奪だつ(だっ)格かく(かく) (dakkaku): ablative
• 能のう(のう)格かく(かく) (nōkaku): ergative
• 賓まろうど(ひん)格かく(かく) (hinkaku): objective
• 補ほ(ほ)格かく(かく) (hokaku): supplement
• 目め(もく)的てき(てき)格かく(かく) (mokutekikaku): objective
• 与あずか(よ)格かく(かく) (yokaku): dative
• 連れん(れん)体からだ(たい)格かく(かく) (rentaikaku): adnominal
• 格かく(かく)助すけ(じょ)詞し(し) (kakujoshi)

 

Noun

Kanji in this term
格かく
かく Степен: 5
kan'on

格かく(かく) (kaku) 

1. status, rank
2. (grammar) case (of a word)
3. capacity
4. character
5. case (law)

Proper noun

格かく(いたる) (Itaru) 

1. a male given name

格かく(かく) (Kaku) 

1. a male given name

格かく(とおる) (Tōru) 

1. a male given name

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Корејски

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 格かく.

Hanja

格かく (eumhun 바로잡을 격 (barojabeul gyeok))

1. Hanja form^? of 격 (“status”).

Compounds

• 가격 (價格かかく, gagyeok, “price”)
• 자격 (資格しかく, jagyeok, “qualification”)
• 격차 (格差かくさ, gyeokcha, “difference”)
• 성격 (性格せいかく, seonggyeok, “character, temperament”)

Etymology 2

Hanja

格かく (eumhun 가지 각 (gaji gak))

1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form^? of 각 (“tree branch”).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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格かく (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: gé  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Радикал:

木き 75

Значења:

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Примери:

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Синоними:

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Хомофони:

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Хомографи:

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ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

格かく

Преводи

Енглески: [1] grid ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: [1] решетка ☞sr Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски: