Brunei

Brunei (汶萊)

u siwkay

u Brunei (汶萊) sa i labu nu Ya-Cuo (亞あ洲しゅう), itiza i 4 30 N, 114 40 E.

u ahebal nu lala' mapulung sa 5,765 sq km. u ahebal nu lala'ay sa 5,265 sq km, u ahebal nu nanumay sa 500 sq km. hamin nu tademaw sa 436,620. kakalukan umah sa 2.5%, kilakilangan umah sa 71.80%, zumaay henay umah sa 25.70%.

tapang tusu nu kanatal (首都しゅと)

u tapang tusu nu kanatal sa u Bandar Seri Begawan.

kakininan nu kanatal demiad (國家こっか紀き念ねん日び)

kakining nu kanatal demiad sa 23 bulad 2 demiad.

tabakiay a tapang nu kanatal (元首げんしゅ)

u tabakiay a tapang nu kanatal (congtung) ayza sa ci Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, micakat a demiad sa i 1967 a mihca 10 bulad 5 demiad.

u kulit nu hata nu Brunei, u takulaway, u sumanahay, u lumeniay atu salengacay.

u hata (國旗こっき)

u kulit nu hata nu kanatal sa, sisepat ku kulit. u takuliway u salengacay u lumeni'ay atu sumanahay.

u sulit nu zuma a kamu

u sulit nu Hulam: 汶萊

u sulit nu Amilika: Brunei]]

u sulit nu Lipun: ブルネイ・ダルサラーム国こく

u sikalisiway (經濟けいざい)

Brunei a kanatal u kakitaan sa u caay kayadah ku tademaw i sawalitimulan a Ya-Cuo (tung-nan-ya, 東南とうなん亞あ). u Brunei sikalisiway u kakitaan micidek ku kapah, 2014 a mihecaan u tademaw i GDP (人ひと均ひとしGDP) sikaidaw i Ya-Cuo (亞あ洲しゅう) misilsil tuway u sakalima, anu bulicen ku "Bu-Se-Wan a kanatal" (波なみ斯灣國家こっか), ku sakatusaay i nikasilsil a singanga i kitakit (maludikudan ku Sin-Cia-Bo tu sakacacay). u "simal" (石油せきゆ) atu "tahekalsanay" (天然てんねん氣き) nikaidaw atu sapatakekal, hamin i kanatal tu payhunpi (百分比ひゃくぶんひ) enen idaw ku pitu saidaway ku kalisiw,[1] u sadak nu simal nu hekalay a tuudtuud kanca siwaay (九きゅう成なり) ku patahekal, i kitakit a simal i kanatal u nikabiyalaw kinaida ku saliemen tu sakalakakitaan nu kanatal kuyni.[2]

nikasisimal tu miida a patahkalay nu tenes, tadamapahabay sikamiida ku niyadu’ nu Brunei sikaidaw ku "siykay nikakapah" (社會しゃかい福利ふくり), u sapaisin sapasubana’ amin ku sapatahekal nu cenhu (政府せいふ) ku mitamudungay. u niyaduay a tademaw sa caay padansu’.

sangalepan misayadah tu nu tawan a patayni tu mamikawaw, idaw ku Mun-Cia-La, Min-Tian a kanatalay a mikawaw, pacunus tu niyadu’ay a sakacaay musakawaway tu adidi’ay ku nikangeluanay a kawaw.

sausihansa, u nisupetan a simal tusa tu a bataan nu mihcaan ku suped nu Brunei, tu nu mihmihcaan hanca, maselep mamin ku aca nu simal i kitakit, idaw tu ku nisabaluhayan a patahekal tu sapakutay a sapisanga tu tuud, maselep tu ku nipatahkal tu simal, zayhan sikasipun tu kalisiw, haymaw sa maadihadih tu i nu ayawan, kanca maselep aca ku nikakapah (福利ふくり) nu tademaw, anu macunus yadah ku tadah atu miselep tu kalisiw atu nikakapah nu tademaw sa, hakay caay kalalucek ku binawlan i siykay.[3]

i Tung-Nan-Ya u masacacayay nu huntiay nipikuwan a kanatal (東南とうなん亞あ唯ただ一いち絕對ぜったい皇すめらぎ權けん制せい國家こっか)

u mamikuwanay tu binawlan caay kalalucek kya Brunei, u "su-tan" (i-se-lan-ciway a hunti') ku sitatudungay mikuwan tu kanatal, u ucul han ni su-tan "Ha-San-Na-Paw-Ci-Ya" ku misahulicay tina kanatalan sitatudungay, nai 2017 a mihcaan napadasu tu nikalahuntian nida tu lima a bataan ku mihecaan, u satenesay mala hungti ayda i Tung-Nan-Ya.

i pikawawan a mikawaw ku sakakaay sa, cen-hu pu-huy (政府せいふ部會ぶかい) nu Brunei sinika idaway tu ku sabaw cacay idaw ku tusaay, nu hungti a tademaw mamin idaw ku dumaay a tademaw. ayda u Brunei a hungti sa sasaacawaan nu heni tu i labuay ku saaawan, miadin tu nu hungtiay a iluc, nika tademaw nu hungtiay katuud ku maydih i nu tawan a kanatal micudad.[4]

likisi (歷史れきし)

Brunei namihican ku tenes hakiya u likisi mahiya nu Cung-Kuo (中國ちゅうごく), cacay idaw ku tulu a si-ji (世紀せいき) nu nadikudan mala "i-se-lan" (伊い斯蘭化か) "masadumaduma tu ku laylay alawmasa i-se-lan ku laylay". u yadaay a Brunei nu tatusaay a tatungus a nipasimetekay: "Pu-Ni-Kuo" (渤泥國こく) su-tan "Ma-Ha-Mu-Sa" (Sultan Muhammad Shah) atu Hu-Cian (福建ふっけん) nu malimatay ci Huang-Sen-Ping (黃き森もり屏へい) u mikelitay Hwa a tademaw (華人かじん) ku sitatungs.

sumamadan sa a hungti ci "Ming-Cen-Cu" (明成めいせい祖そ) ya i "yung-le" (永樂えいらく) nu sumamadan a mihca, "Pu-Ni a hungti" (渤泥王おう) "Ma-Na-Ze-Cia-Na" nanu mahida sakaku sa mikelida tu taniay nu mililiday mididaw tu Cung-Kuo a hungti "Min-Cen-Cu", caay kalemed mapatay, balengen i Nan-Cin (南京なんきん), hanca ayda a demiad "lunem nu Pu-Ni a hungti". likisi nu Brunei u hungtian ku salisinnan nu heni sa ci Huang-Sen-Ping (黃き森もり屏へい) u saayaway a hungti.

1846 a mihca, midebung ku Ing-Kuo (英國えいこく) tu Brunei zayhan u tudud tu su-tan wang-wei (王位おうい) tu miduducay (繼承けいしょう者しゃ) tu enen nu tungus sikalacus nu lalabuway hansa. 1880~1889 nu mihca nikalingatu sa, u Brunei nu hungti a kanatal satulintulin sa tadikud.

hungti nu su-tan pawadaen ku lala' nu aydaay a Sa-Law-Ye (砂すな勞ろう越こし) pawada tu namipadangay cinidaan u misasaay a tademaw u Ing-Kuo a tademaw ci Can-Mu-Se-Pu-Lu-Ke (James Brooke), kapahen a patideng cinidaan tu "Sa-Law-Ye a kanatal". namahida tu nadikudan sa, ci Pu-Lu-Ke atu miduducay cinidaanay hansa kinapina tu pacaliw pasuy atu misakaku tu yadahay a lala'. u Brunei yadah tu ku nipawada tu lala' pabeli ci Pu-Lu-Ke nidaay tu kanatal.

1888 a mihca siwaay a bulad idaw ku cacay idaw ku pitu a demiad, ci Siw-Luo (Hugh Low) hansa namasasakamu a matadengilay ku ci Ay-se, u Brunei atu Ing-Kuo masasulit tu "sapaadin a masimaway a kanatal" (〈保護ほご國こく條約じょうやく〉). ya cedang sakay i "su-tan u i-se-lan a kanatal nu hungti lacus acaay pisulu ku Ing-Kuo sa, sakakusa tu mikelap atu pacaliw pasuy tu canacanan a lala' pabeli tu dumaay a kanatal sitatungsay".

kina cedang tatenga' masimaw nu Ing-Kuo ku Brunei tu nudumaan a nikasacabay, maselep ku kakididaan nu Brunei, sisa u Ing-Kuo tu ku paadingay a miading, katukuh i 1984 a mihca kya miliyas tu Ing-Kuo, masacacay satu lihalay. nika namahida u Sa-Law-Ye i 1890 a miheca namisakaku tu Brunei i "Pan-Ta-Lu-Anay" a kakididaan sa, yu mahida u Ing-Kuo nai’ ku nipipulu' tu mahicahicaay a kawawan.[5]

u tademaw (人口じんこう)

tademaw nu Brunei hamin sepat a bataan idaw ku cacay a mang (萬まん), hatida nu Ma-Lay a tademaw (馬うま來らい人じん) tu tusahuntulu (2/3), u yian-cu-min tu payhuenen (6%), sayadahay nu tademaw u saadidi'ay nu binacadan u Hulam (華人かじん), hamin nu tademaw payhu sabaw tu lima (15%), u Hulam ku katuuday misinciya tu bu-ciyaw (佛教ぶっきょう), caay kahacica ku misinciya tu i-se-lan-ciyaw u "mu-se-lin" (穆きよし斯林). u Brunei a Hulam nu tademaw u nu makay Hu-Cian (福建ふっけん), Cin-Men (金かね門もん) a layak (閩南人じん) ku yadahay nu tademaw, u liwan tu nu tademaw atu dumaay a binacadan payhunpi nu sabaw tusa (12%) idaw ku Ing-Tu (印度いんど) a tademaw.[6]

u kamu (語かたり言げん)

u kanatalay a kamu ku Ma-Lay-i (馬うま來らい語ご), alahican sa nu kamu nu Ing-i atu nu layak a kamu, zayhan u Brunei nu Hulam a tademaw (華人かじん) namakay Hu-Cian (福建ふっけん) atu Kuang-Tung (廣東かんとん) nu mabulaway a iluciluc ku yadahay, sisa u kamu nu heni nu i Tung-Nan-Ya u layak (東南とうなん亞あ閩南語ご) atu ngayngay ku kamu (客きゃく家か話ばなし), caay kaw nu Hulam a kamu (華はな語ご), nu yadaay matatungusay a layak a kamu (現代げんだい標準ひょうじゅん漢語かんご). nika u Brunei anu pangiha i tilibi atu mihusuay (廣こう播) nu layak a kamu ku sapatengil (中ちゅう文節ぶんせつ目め) kanca nu layak tu ku sapasuni tu ngiha.

naisulitay kya u nu "Ma-Lay-wen" (馬うま來らい文ぶん) atu nu "layakay tu a sasulitan nu laylayay" (繁しげる體たい中ちゅう文ぶん). malecad ku u sulit nu Ma-Lay-Wen atu Ma-Lay-Si-Ya (Malaysia) nu lo-ma a sulit (羅ら馬うま字じ), laylay nu a-la-pu (阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく) a sasulitan nu "cuwa-i-wen" (爪つま夷えびす文ぶん) idaw ku kanatalay makay situdungay a tudung. i kanatal ku Brunei u masacacay tu ayda u cuwa-i-wen (爪つま夷えびす文ぶん) ku sulit.[7]

malalitin tu ihekalay atu zumaay a natinengan: (外部がいぶ連結れんけつ)

CIA
外交がいこう部ぶ
List of current heads of state and government
汶萊
ブルネイ・ダルサラーム国こく
Brunei
汶萊：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96
汶萊：東南とうなん亞あ小しょう而富裕ふゆう的てき神祕しんぴ國家こっかhttps://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/2330360