Xitoy provinsiyalari

Viloyat darajasidagi ma'muriy bo'linmalar- ( xitoycha: 省しょう级行政ぎょうせい区く ) . Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi tomonidan da'vo qilingan 34 ta shunday bo'linmalar mavjud bo'lib, ular 23 provinsiya ( xitoycha: 省しょう ), beshta avtonom viloyat, to'rtta munitsipalitet va ikkita maxsus ma'muriy viloyat . ^[1] Tayvan provinsiyasining siyosiy maqomi va Futszyan provinsiyasining kichik bir qismi ^{[lower-greek 1]} munozaraliligicha qolmoqda; ular odatda "Tayvan" deb ataladigan Xitoy Respublikasi tomonidan alohida boshqaruv ostida.

Viloyat darajasidagi bo'linmalarning turlari

Viloyat

Har bir viloyat hukumati ( xitoycha: 省しょう ) doimiy ravishda kotib boshchiligidagi viloyat qo'mitasi tomonidan boshqariladi. Qo‘mita kotibi viloyat bo‘yicha birinchi rahbar hisoblanadi; ikkinchi darajali - viloyat hukumati gubernatori. Amalda, kundalik ishlarni markaziy hukumat uchun siyosiy byuroga o'xshash viloyat bo'yicha qarorlar qabul qiladigan viloyat partiya doimiy qo'mitasi boshqaradi.

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Munitsipalitet

Munitsipalitet - yoki bevosita markaziy hukumat ma'muriyatiga bo'ysunuvchi munitsipalitet - bu Xitoy hukumatiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bo'ysunadigan, maqomi viloyatlar bilan teng bo'lgan yuqori darajadagi shahar. Amalda ularning siyosiy mavqei oddiy viloyatlarnikidan yuqoriroq.

Avtonom viloyat

Avtonom viloyat — oʻz mahalliy hokimiyati bilan bir qatorda maʼlum bir ozchilik etnik guruhining koʻproq aholisiga ega boʻlgan ozchilik subyekti, biroq avtonom viloyat nazariy jihatdan amaldagidan koʻra koʻproq qonunchilik huquqlariga ega. Har bir avtonom viloyat gubernatori odatda tegishli ozchilikdagi etnik guruhdan orasidan tayinlanadi.

Maxsus ma'muriy hudud (SAR)

Maxsus ma'muriy hudud (SAR) — Xitoy Xalq Respublikasining oʻta avtonom va oʻzini oʻzi boshqaradigan sub-milliy subʼyekt boʻlib, bevosita Markaziy xalq hukumatiga boʻysunadi. Har bir SARda mintaqa rahbari va hukumat boshlig'i sifatida ijrochi direktor mavjud. Mintaqa hukumati toʻliq mustaqil emas, chunki asosiy qonunlarga koʻra, tashqi siyosat va harbiy mudofaa markaziy hukumat zimmasida.

Viloyat darajasidagi bo'linmalar ro'yxati

Andoza:PRC provinces big imagemap alt

Circuits of the Ming dynasty
Name	Traditional Chinese	Simplified Chinese	Pinyin	Capital					Approximant extent in terms of modern locations
Name	Traditional Chinese	Simplified Chinese	Pinyin	Ancient name	Traditional Chinese	Simplified Chinese	Pinyin	Modern location	Approximant extent in terms of modern locations
Fujian	福建ふっけん		Fújiàn	Fuzhou Prefecture	福ふく州しゅう府ふ		Fúzhōu Fǔ
Guangdong	廣東かんとん	广东	Guǎngdōng	Guangzhou Prefecture	廣州こうしゅう府ふ	广州府ふ	Guǎngzhōu Gǔ
Guangxi	廣西ひろせ	广西	Guǎngxī	Guilin Prefecture	桂かつら林りん府ふ		Guìlín Fǔ
Guizhou	貴き州しゅう	贵州	Guìzhōu	Guiyang Prefecture	貴き陽ひ府ふ	贵阳府ふ	Guìyáng Fǔ
Henan	河南かなん		Hénán	Kaifeng Prefecture	開封かいふう府ふ	开封府ふ	Kāifēng Fǔ
Huguang	湖みずうみ廣ひろ	湖みずうみ广	Húguǎng	Wuchang Prefecture	武たけ昌あきら府ふ		Wǔchāng Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Hunan & Hubei. Provincial seat modern location is Wuhan.
Jiangxi	江西えにし		Jiāngxī	Nanchang Prefecture	南みなみ昌あきら府ふ		Nánchāng Fǔ
Shaanxi	陝西せんせい	陕西	Shǎnxī	Xi'an Prefecture	西安しーあん府ふ		Xī'ān Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Shaanxi, Gansu, & Ningxia.
Shandong	山東さんとう	山やま东	Shāndōng	Jinan Prefecture	濟すみ南みなみ府ふ	济南府ふ	Jǐnán Fǔ
Shanxi	山西さんせい		Shānxī	Taiyuan Prefecture	太ふとし原はら府ふ		Tàiyuán Fǔ
Sichuan	四川しせん		Sìchuān	Chengdu Prefecture	成都せいと府ふ		Chéngdū Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Chongqing & eastern Sichuan.
Yunnan	雲南うんなん	云うん南みなみ	Yúnnán	Yunnan Prefecture	雲南うんなん府ふ	云うん南みなみ府ふ	Yúnnán Fǔ		Provincial seat modern location is Kunming.
Zhejiang	浙江せっこう		Zhèjiāng	Hangzhou Prefecture	杭州こうしゅう府ふ		Hángzhōu Fǔ
Jiaozhi	交趾		Jiāozhǐ	Jiaozhou Prefecture	交州府ふ		Jiāozhōu Fǔ		Consist of modern location of northern Vietnam. 1407–1428
North Zhili	北きた直ちょく隸	北きた直ちょく隶	Běizhílì	Shuntian Prefecture	順じゅん天てん府ふ	顺天府ふ	Shùntiān Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Beijing, Tianjin, & Hebei. Provincial seat modern location is Beijing.
South Zhili	南みなみ直ただし隸	南みなみ直ただし隶	Nánzhílì	Yingtian Prefecture	應おう天てん府ふ	应天府ふ	Yìngtiān Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Shanghai, Jiangsu, & Anhui. Provincial seat modern location is Nanjing.
Nurgan*	奴やつ兒じ干ひ	奴やつ儿干	Nú'ergàn	none					Consist of modern location of Heilongjiang, Jilin, central-eastern Inner Mongolia, & Outer Manchuria. 1409–1616
Liaodong*	遼東りゃおとん	辽东	Liáodōng	none					Consist of modern location of Liaoning. 1375–1621
Ü-Tsang*	烏がらす斯藏	乌斯藏ぞう	Wūsīzàng	none					Consist of modern location of Tibet. 1372–1565
Dokham*	朵甘		Duǒgān	none					Consist of modern location of Qinghai & western Sichuan. 1372–1644
Elis*	俄にわか力りょく思おもえ		Élìsī	none					Consist of modern location of Ngari, Tibet. 1375–1565

↑ „中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく行政ぎょうせい区く划 [Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China“]. Government of China. — „目め前ぜん中国ちゅうごく有ゆう34个省级行政ぎょうせい区く，包括ほうかつ23个省、5个自治ち区く、4个直辖市、2个特别行政ぎょうせい区く。[At present, China has 34 provincial level administrative regions, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions.]“. 2010-yil 23-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr.

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[1] „中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく行政ぎょうせい区く划 [Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China“]. Government of China. — „目め前ぜん中国ちゅうごく有ゆう34个省级行政ぎょうせい区く，包括ほうかつ23个省、5个自治ち区く、4个直辖市、2个特别行政ぎょうせい区く。[At present, China has 34 provincial level administrative regions, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions.]“. 2010-yil 23-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr.

[1]

[lower-greek 1]