Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec

Paix des BravesLa Paix des BravesPeace of the Braves
The Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec (dubbed as La Paix des Braves, French for "The Peace of the Braves" by the Parti Québécois government) is an agreement between the Government of Quebec, Canada, and the Grand Council of the Crees.wikipedia
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Grand Council of the Crees

Cree Regional AuthorityGrand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee)James Bay Cree
The Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec (dubbed as La Paix des Braves, French for "The Peace of the Braves" by the Parti Québécois government) is an agreement between the Government of Quebec, Canada, and the Grand Council of the Crees. Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.
In 2002, he opposed the signing of the Paix des Braves, a comprehensive 50 year political and economic agreement with the Government of Quebec, and as well as the 2002 and 2004 agreements with Hydro-Québec on the joint development of the hydroelectric resources of the Rupert River.

Hydro-Québec

Hydro-QuebecHydro QuebecHydro Québec
In exchange, the Cree consented to hydroelectric development of the Eastmain and Rupert Rivers by Hydro-Québec.
In 2002 the [[Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec]] between the Grand Council of the Crees and the Quebec government made possible the development of the Eastmain Reservoir.

First Nations

First NationNorth American IndianIndian
The Agreement followed recommendation made by the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, abandoning the notion that First Nation peoples in Canada must extinguish claims to their territories in order to settle land claim disputes.
In 2001, the Quebec government, the federal government, and the Cree Nation signed "[[Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec|La Paix des Braves]]" (The Peace of the Braves, a reference to the 1701 peace treaty between the French and the Iroquois League).

Rupert River

RupertRupert Bay
In exchange, the Cree consented to hydroelectric development of the Eastmain and Rupert Rivers by Hydro-Québec.
In this agreement, known as La Paix des braves (literally "Peace of the Brave"), the two parties agreed to authorize the completion of a long-delayed hydroelectric project on the Eastmain River, just to the north of the Rupert River.

Parti Québécois

Parti QuebecoisPQParti Québecois
The Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec (dubbed as La Paix des Braves, French for "The Peace of the Braves" by the Parti Québécois government) is an agreement between the Government of Quebec, Canada, and the Grand Council of the Crees. Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.

Government of Quebec

Quebec governmentGovernment of Québecprovincial government
The Agreement Respecting a New Relationship Between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec (dubbed as La Paix des Braves, French for "The Peace of the Braves" by the Parti Québécois government) is an agreement between the Government of Quebec, Canada, and the Grand Council of the Crees.

Waskaganish

Rupert HouseWaskaganish, QuebecFort-Rupert
It was signed on February 7, 2002 in Waskaganish, Jamésie, Quebec, after decades of court battles between the Cree and the Government of Quebec.

Jamésie

Jamésie Territory, QuebecJames Bay regionJamésie TE
It was signed on February 7, 2002 in Waskaganish, Jamésie, Quebec, after decades of court battles between the Cree and the Government of Quebec.

Quebec

QuébecProvince of QuebecQC
It was signed on February 7, 2002 in Waskaganish, Jamésie, Quebec, after decades of court battles between the Cree and the Government of Quebec. The preamble of the Agreement recognize the treaty as a symbolic "nation to nation" agreement between the Cree and Quebec.

Court

court of lawcourtscourts of law
It was signed on February 7, 2002 in Waskaganish, Jamésie, Quebec, after decades of court battles between the Cree and the Government of Quebec. Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.

Great Peace of Montreal

treaty of MontrealThe Great Peace of Montreal1701 peace
The name was inspired by the 1701 Great Peace of Montreal, also known as "La Paix des Braves".

Premier of Quebec

PremierQuebec PremierPrime Minister of Quebec
Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.

Bernard Landry

LandryBenard LandryLandry government
Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.

Ted Moses

Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.
Another important achievement is the signing of the "Paix des Braves" (French for "Peace of the Brave").

James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement

Northeastern Quebec AgreementJames Bay AgreementJames Bay Northern Quebec Agreement
Negotiated by Parti Québécois Premier of Quebec Bernard Landry and Grand Chief of the Crees Ted Moses, the Agreement implemented existing obligations of the Quebec government to the Cree people under section 28 of the James Bay Agreement of 1975 after decades of court battles.

Eeyou Istchee (territory)

Eeyou IstcheeEeyou Istchee territoryEeyou Istchee TE
It provided for the sharing of revenues and joint management by the Cree and the Quebec government of mining, forestry and hydroelectric resources on traditional Cree lands in Quebec, known as the Eeyou Istchee.

Nord-du-Québec

Northern QuebecNord-du-Quebecnorthern Québec
It aimed at developing more equitable Cree participation in employment and revenue in natural resource industries in Northern Quebec.

Cree

Cree peopleNehiyawCree Nation
The preamble of the Agreement recognize the treaty as a symbolic "nation to nation" agreement between the Cree and Quebec.

James Bay

JamesbayJames Bay Rivers
This 50-year agreement allows for joint jurisdiction between the Quebec government and Cree in the seven municipalities of James Bay and surrounding territories.

Hydroelectricity

hydroelectrichydroelectric powerhydroelectric dam
In exchange, the Cree consented to hydroelectric development of the Eastmain and Rupert Rivers by Hydro-Québec.

Eastmain River

EastmainEast MainEastmain rivers
In exchange, the Cree consented to hydroelectric development of the Eastmain and Rupert Rivers by Hydro-Québec.

Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples

Royal Commission on Aboriginal People
The Agreement followed recommendation made by the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, abandoning the notion that First Nation peoples in Canada must extinguish claims to their territories in order to settle land claim disputes. Matthew Coon Come, a former Grand Chief who had opposed the Quebec Government (notably on hydroelectric development) and the sovereigntist movement in the past, said: "This is the type of cooperation and financial engagement that the federal government should offer to other native nations", calling on the federal government to follow the recommendation of the Royal Commission.

United Nations

UNU.N.the United Nations
Moses declared: "Quebec becomes a leader in the application of the principles recognized by the United Nations in regards of aboriginal development. Quebec will be able to show that the respect of aboriginals is compatible with her national interest. The federal government should inspire itself with this agreement in its negotiations with Natives across Canada."

Government of Canada

Canadian governmentfederal governmentfederal
Moses declared: "Quebec becomes a leader in the application of the principles recognized by the United Nations in regards of aboriginal development. Quebec will be able to show that the respect of aboriginals is compatible with her national interest. The federal government should inspire itself with this agreement in its negotiations with Natives across Canada."

Matthew Coon Come

Matthew Coon Come, a former Grand Chief who had opposed the Quebec Government (notably on hydroelectric development) and the sovereigntist movement in the past, said: "This is the type of cooperation and financial engagement that the federal government should offer to other native nations", calling on the federal government to follow the recommendation of the Royal Commission.