替 代 能 源
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/DanishWindTurbines.jpg/220px-DanishWindTurbines.jpg)
定 义
编辑
以不耗盡 | |
2007 |
|
从 |
发展历程
编辑经济历史
煤 炭 替 代 木材
编辑
历史
- “
在 中世 纪的前 几个世 纪,欧 洲 人 居住 在 广袤的 森林 中 。1250年 后 ,他 们大肆砍伐森林 ,到 了 1500年 ,用 于做饭和取 暖 的 木材 已 经十 分 缺乏 了 。截止到 1500年 ,欧 洲 正 处于能 源 和 营养危机的 边缘,直 到 16世 纪烟 煤 的 发现以及玉 米 和 马铃薯 种植才 化 解 了 这场灾难。”[11]
石油 替 代 鲸油
编辑
19
乙 醇 替 代 化石 燃料
编辑
1917
气化煤 替 代 石油
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20
常 见的替 代 能 源 类型
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儲 能 技 术
编辑
热泵
热能
可 再生 能 源 与 不可 再生 能 源 的 竞争
编辑
生 态友好 型 替 代 能 源
编辑
2
关于替 代 能 源 的 新 概念
编辑
碳中性 以及碳负性 燃料
编辑
碳中
冰岛
这些
这些
藻類 生 質 燃料
编辑
生物 质成型 燃料
编辑
沼 气发酵
编辑
生物 制 氢
编辑
氢气
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O +
海上 风能
编辑
传统
海洋 流体 能 源
编辑
钍
编辑钍
对替代 能 源 的 投 资
编辑
替 代 能 源 在 交通 运输方面 的 应用
编辑
2008
让替代 能 源 成 为主流
编辑
举例
相 关研究
编辑
太 阳能
编辑
2012
风能
编辑风能
风能、
生物 质
编辑
乙 醇 生物 燃料
编辑
其他生物 燃料
编辑
从1978
地 热能
编辑
氢能
编辑弊 端
编辑
这些
一些由开发水电修建大坝而造成的环境问题(如鱼类洄
参 见
编辑
注 释
编辑
参考 文献
编辑
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原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2008年 12月17日 ). 简明摘要 . Clark and Jacks specifically refer to 18th century "alternative energy" - ^ Dr Roger White, Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham. Trees and Woods: Myths and Realities. Lecture: The Essential Role of Forests and Wood in the Age of Iron (Commonwealth Forestry Association). 2006-05-13 [2008-12-14]. (
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摘要 .In relation to coal and oil, the world's annual consumption has become so enormous that we are now actually within measurable distance of the end of the supply. What shall we do when we have no more coal or oil! .... There is, however, one other source of fuel supply which may perhaps this problem of the future. Alcohol makes a beautiful, clean and efficient fuel, and where not intended for human consumption can be manufactured very cheaply from corn stalks and in fact from almost any vegetable matter capable of fermentation.
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延伸 阅读
编辑
- NREL Publication Database (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) A list of publications from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Unintended Consequences of Green Technologies (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) A concise University of California, Berkeley summary of the unintended consequences of alternative energy technologies - "A Skeptic Looks at Alternative Energy," by Vaclav Smil, IEEE Spectrum, July 2012
- "Rethinking the world's power: alternative energy sources" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) by Wilson da Silva Cosmos (magazine), April 2012 - Tethys (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) An online knowledge management system that provides the marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) and offshore wind (OSW) energy communities with access to information and scientific literature on environmental effects of MHK and OSW developments. - GA Mansoori, N Enayati, LB Agyarko (2016), Energy: Sources, Utilization, Legislation, Sustainability, Illinois as Model State (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)