杂谷
杂穀(
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg/240px-Grain_millet%2C_early_grain_fill%2C_Tifton%2C_7-3-02.jpg)
杂谷
“杂谷”
2023
杂穀物 种
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杂穀
黍 亚科 (Panicoideae)御 穀 (Pennisetum glaucum)小米 (Setaria italica)高粱 黍 (Panicum miliaceum)即 糜子紫 穗 稗 (Echinochloa esculenta)- 鸭乸
草 (Paspalum scrobiculatum) - 细柄
黍 (Panicum sumatrense) - 弯臂
粟 ('Urochloa deflexa)英 文名 :Guinea millet 多 枝 臂 形 草 (Brachiaria ramosa)直 长马唐 英 语:Fonio (Digitaria exilis)湖南 稗 子 (Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link)- 薏苡
属 于薏苡属
虎 尾 草 亚科羊 茅 亚科 Festucoideae
历史
编辑东亚
编辑南 亚
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西 非
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东非
编辑䅟子
传播
编辑东亚
生 产
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杂穀 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
产量(吨) | ||||
|
8,810,000 | |||
奈及 |
4,884,890 | |||
|
2,677,860 | |||
马里 | 1,390,410 | |||
|
1,225,579 | |||
|
970,927 | |||
乌干达 | 841,000 | |||
|
810,121 | |||
乍得 | 708,695 | Im | ||
苏丹 | 630,000 | |||
|
560,030 | |||
World | 26,702,5359 | A | ||
无符 |
当 前 用途
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食用
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杂穀
对于
杂穀也用
酒精 饮料
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杂穀也是传统
制作 面 包
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杂穀
参考 文献
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- ^
雑穀 の定義 .一般 社団 法人 日本 雑穀 協会 . [2023-08-30]. (原始 内容 存 档于2023-11-13). - ^ Sorghum and millet in human nutrition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1995 [2012-01-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-01). - ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lu, H; Zhang, J; Liu, KB; Wu, N; Li, Y; Zhou, K; Ye, M; Zhang, T; Zhang, H; Yang, X; Shen, L; Xu, D; Li, Q. Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2009-05-05, 106 (18): 7367–72. PMID 19383791. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900158106.
- ^ McDonough, Cassandrea M.; Rooney, Lloyd W.; Serna-Saldivar, Sergio O. The Millets. Food Science and Technology: Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology (CRC Press). 2000,. 99 2nd ed: 177–210.
- ^ Crops > Sorghum und Crops > Millet. fao.org. [2023-01-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-11-12). - ^ 6.0 6.1 Annex II: Relative importance of millet species, 1992–94. The World Sorghum and Millet Economies: Facts, Trends and Outlook. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1996 [2011-12-31]. ISBN 978-92-5-103861-1. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-02-05). - ^ Card zh. FAODocuments. [2023-09-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-02) (中 文 ).——见第11页§4.3小米 图标,有高 粱等物 种 - ^
主 页 | 2023国 际小米 年 | 联合国 粮农组织. InternationalYearOfMillets. [2023-09-02]. (原始 内容 存 档于2024-01-24) (中 文 ). - ^ Tarannum Manjul. Millets older than wheat, rice: Archaeologists. Lucknow Newsline. January 21, 2006 [2008-04-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-05-09). - ^ Oldest noodles unearthed in China. BBC News. 12 October 2005 [2011-12-31]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-12-17). - ^
青海 喇家遗址出土 4000年 前 的 面 条 .新 华社. 2005年 11月9日 [2011年 12月31日 ]. (原始 内容 存 档于2016年 3月 4日 ). - ^ Weber, Steven A. Out of Africa: The Initial Impact of Millets in South Asia. Current Anthropology. April 1998, 39 (2): 267–274. S2CID 143024704. doi:10.1086/204725.
- ^ Pokharia, Anil K.; Kharakwal, Jeewan Singh; Srivastava, Alka. Archaeobotanical evidence of millets in the Indian subcontinent with some observations on their role in the Indus civilization. Journal of Archaeological Science. February 2014, 42: 442–455. Bibcode:2014JArSc..42..442P. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.029.
- ^ Roy, Mira. Agriculture in the Vedic Period (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 2009, 44 (4): 497–520 [13 April 2019]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2022-10-09). - ^ D'Andrea, A. C.; Casey, J. Pearl Millet and Kintampo Subsistence. The African Archaeological Review. 2002, 19 (3): 147–173. ISSN 0263-0338. JSTOR 25130746. S2CID 162042735. doi:10.1023/A:1016518919072.
- ^ Manning, Katie; Pelling, Ruth; Higham, Tom; Schwenniger, Jean-Luc; Fuller, Dorian Q. 4500-Year old domesticated pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) from the Tilemsi Valley, Mali: new insights into an alternatives are cereal domestication pathway. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2011, 38 (2): 312–322. Bibcode:2011JArSc..38..312M. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.09.007.
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Engels, J. M. M.; Hawkes, J. G.; Hawkes, John Gregory; Worede, M. Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia. 1991-03-21. ISBN 9780521384568.
- ^ Lawler, A. Bridging East and West: Millet on the move. Science. 2009, 325 (5943): 942–943. PMID 19696328. doi:10.1126/science.325_940.
- ^ Nesbitt, Mark; Summers, Geoffrey. Some Recent Discoveries of Millet (Panicum miliaceum L. and Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) at Excavations in Turkey and Iran. Anatolian Studies. January 1988, 38 (38): 85–97 [25 February 2019]. JSTOR 3642844. S2CID 84670275. doi:10.2307/3642844. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-08-16). - ^ Hesiod. Hesiod, the Poems and Fragments, Done Into English Prose. Theclassics Us. September 2013: fragments S396–423. ISBN 978-1-230-26344-1.
- ^ The Poems and Fragments | Online Library of Liberty. [2023-09-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-10-27). - ^ Enquiry into plants and minor works on odours and weather signs, with an English translation by Sir Arthur Hort, bart. 1916.
- Crawford, Gary W. Paleoethnobotany of the Kameda Peninsula. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan. 1983. ISBN 0932206956.
- Crawford, Gary W. Prehistoric Plant Domestication in East Asia. Cowan C.W., Watson P.J (编). The Origins of Agriculture: An International Perspective. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1992: 117–132. ISBN 0874749905.
- Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula. Antiquity. 2003, 77 (295): 87–95.
外部 链接
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- Millets. Alternative Field Crops Manual. [2011-12-31]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-01-17). - Vegetarians in Paradise: Millet History, Millet Nutrition, Millet Recipe. [2011-12-31]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-04-30). - AboutMillet.com - Complete resource for millet health benefits, recipes and cooking tips. [2021-06-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-05-17).