烏 得 勒支和 約
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1713 | |
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簽署 | 1713 |
簽署 | |
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1700
该
谈判
编辑1711
主要 协定
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和 约影响
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1706
虽然
势力均衡
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关于
参 见
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参考 来 源
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- ^ R.R. Palmer, A History of the Modern World 2nd ed. 1961, p. 234.
- ^ The staunch Tory Strafford was hauled before a committee of Parliament for his part in the treaty, which the Whigs considered not advantageous enough.
- ^ James Falkner. The War of the Spanish Succession 1701-1714. Pen and Sword. 2015: 205.
- ^ Chalmers, George. A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers. Printed for J. Stockdale (
英 语). - ^ Chalmers, George. A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers. Printed for J. Stockdale (
英 语). - ^ Treaties of Utrecht. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-16). - ^ The twelve peers consisted of two who were summoned in their father's baronies, Lords Compton (Northampton) and Bruce (Ailesbury), and ten recruits, namely Lords Hay (Kinnoull), Mountjoy, Burton (Paget), Mansell, Middleton, Trevor, Lansdowne, Masham, Foley, and Bathurst. David Backhouse, "Tory Tergiversation In The House of Lords, 1714–1760" 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 28 June 2006.. - ^ Szabo, I. (1857) The State Policy of Modern Europe from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Present Time. Vol. I, Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts, p. 166
- ^ Churchill, W. (2002) Marlborough: His Life and Times, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-10636-5, pp. 954–955
- ^ Israel, J.I. (1995), The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806, Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-873072-1 hardback, ISBN 0-19-820734-4 paperback, p. 978
参考 书目
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- Bruin, Renger and Cornelis Haven, eds. Performances of Peace: Utrecht 1713 (2015).
温 斯顿·丘 吉 尔 (2002). Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 2, vols. iii & iv. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-10635-7 online abridged edition- Gregory, Desmond: Minorca, the Illusory Prize: A History of the British Occupations of Minorca Between 1708 and 1802 (Associated University Press, 1990)
- Lynn, John A (1999). The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714. Longman. ISBN 0-582-05629-2
- Mowat, R. B. History of European people, 1451–1789 (1928) pp 141–54; online (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) pp 165–82. - Sichel Walter: Bolingbroke And His Times, 2 vols. (1901–02) Vol. 1 The Reign of Queen Anne
- 菲利
普 ·斯坦霍普: History of England, Comprising the Reign of Queen Anne until the Peace of Utrecht (London: 1870) - G·M·
特 里 维廉 (1930–34). England Under Queen Anne. 3 volumes. Longmans, Green and co.
外部 链接
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- "The Treaties of Utrecht (1713)" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) Brief discussion and extracts of the various treaties on François Velde's Heraldica website, with particular focus on the renunciations and their later reconfirmations. - Interpretation of parts of the treaty relating to Gibraltar by the Gibraltar Action Group (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)