尼 格 利 陀人
历史
詞 源
编辑
Negrito
特徵
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起源
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文化
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現況
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安達 曼群島
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安達 曼群島 原住民
馬 來 西 亞
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菲律賓
编辑
菲律
泰 國
编辑
馬 尼 人
參 見
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參考 文献
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- ^ "DNA Study Yields Clues on Early Human's First Migration" New York Times, May 13, 2005 p. A7
- ^ S. Noerwidi, "Using Dental Metrical Analysis to Determine the Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene Population History of Java", in: Philip J. Piper, Hirofumi Matsumura, David Bulbeck (eds.), New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory (2017), p. 92.
- ^ Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Endicott, Phillip. The Andaman Islanders in a Regional Genetic Context: Reexamining the Evidence for an Early Peopling of the Archipelago from South Asia. Human Biology. 2013-11-27, 85 (1) [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0018-7143. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-07-28). - ^ Basu, Analabha; Sarkar-Roy, Neeta; Majumder, Partha P. Genomic reconstruction of the history of extant populations of India reveals five distinct ancestral components and a complex structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016-02-09, 113 (6): 1594–1599 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4760789 . PMID 26811443. doi:10.1073/pnas.1513197113. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-06). - ^ 5.0 5.1 Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul. Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021-03-30, 118 (13): e2026132118 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8020671 . PMID 33753512. doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-05). - ^ Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran. Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea. Nature. 2021-08, 596 (7873): 543–547 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-08-26) (英 语). - ^ Genetics and material culture support repeated expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a population hub out of Africa, Vallini et al. 2021 (October 15, 2021) Quote: "Taken together with a lower bound of the final settlement of Sahul at 37 kya (the date of the deepest population splits estimated by 1) it is reasonable to describe Oceanians as an almost even mixture between East Asians and a basal lineage, closer to Africans, which occurred sometimes between 45 and 37kya."
- ^ Liu, James J.Y. The Chinese Knight Errant. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967 (ISBN 0-226-48688-5)
- ^ Fix, Alan G. Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli. American Anthropologist. 1995-06, 97 (2): 313–323. doi:10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090 (
英 语). - ^ David Bulbeck; Pathmanathan Raghavan; Daniel Rayner (2006), "Races of Homo sapiens: if not in the southwest Pacific, then nowhere", World Archaeology, 38 (1): 109–132, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.534.3176, doi:10.1080/00438240600564987, ISSN 0043-8243, JSTOR 40023598, S2CID 84991420
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Larena, Maximilian; McKenna, James; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Bernhardsson, Carolina; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul. Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world. Current Biology. 2021-10-11, 31 (19): 4219–4230.e10. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34388371. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022 (
英 语). - ^ Catherine Hill; Pedro Soares; Maru Mormina; Vincent Macaulay; William Meehan; James Blackburn; Douglas Clarke; Joseph Maripa Raja; Patimah Ismail; David Bulbeck; Stephen Oppenheimer; Martin Richards (2006), "Phylogeography and Ethnogenesis of Aboriginal Southeast Asians" (PDF), Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23 (12): 2480–91, doi:10.1093/molbev/msl124, PMID 16982817, archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2008
- ^ Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Endicott, Phillip (1 February 2013). "The Andaman Islanders in a regional genetic context: reexamining the evidence for an early peopling of the archipelago from South Asia". Human Biology. 85 (1–3): 153–172. doi:10.3378/027.085.0307. ISSN 1534-6617. PMID 24297224. S2CID 7774927.
- ^ Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran. Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea. Nature. 2021, 596 (7873): 543–547 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238 . PMID 34433944. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-03). - ^ Larena, Maximilian; McKenna, James; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Bernhardsson, Carolina; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul. Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world. Current Biology. 2021-10-11, 31 (19): 4219–4230.e10 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8596304 . PMID 34388371. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-14). - ^ Genetics and material culture support repeated expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a population hub out of Afri, Vallini et al. 2021 (October 15, 2021) Quote: "Taken together with a lower bound of the final settlement of Sahul at 37 kya (the date of the deepest population splits estimated by 1) it is reasonable to describe Oceanians as an almost even mixture between East Asians and a basal lineage, closer to Africans, which occurred sometimes between 45 and 37kya."
本 条目 包含 来 自 公有 领域出版 物 的 文 本 :
Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (