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瑪莉蓮·羅賓遜：修订间差异 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 跳とべ转到内容ないよう

瑪莉蓮はちす·羅ら賓まろうど遜へりくだ：修おさむ订间差さ异

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{{Infobox writer|image=Marilynne Robinson (cropped2).jpg|caption=2012|birth_name=Marilynne Summers|birth_date={{birth date and age|1943|11|26}}|birth_place={{USA}}[[愛あい達たち荷に州しゅう]][[桑くわ德とく波は因いん特とく_(爱达荷に州しゅう)|桑くわ德とく波は因いん特とく]]|death_date=|death_place=|occupation={{hlist |小說しょうせつ家か|散文さんぶん家か}}|education={{unbulleted list | [[布ぬの朗ろう大学だいがく彭布罗克学院がくいん]] ([[文学ぶんがく学士がくし_(BA)|BA]]) | [[華はな盛もり頓ひたぶる大學だいがく]] (PhD)}}|spouse={{marriage|Fred Miller Robinson|1967|1989|reason=div}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKm8CgAAQBAJ&q=marilynne+robinson+husband+divorce&pg=PR11|title=This Life, This World: New Essays on Marilynne Robinson's Housekeeping, Gilead, and Home|date=2015-09-25|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004302235|language=en}}</ref>|children=2|awards={{unbulleted list | {{tsl|en|Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award|海うみ明あかり威い獎}} (1981) | [[美国びくに国家こっか书评人じん协会奖]]小說しょうせつ類るい (2004, 2014) | [[普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎]] (2005) | {{tsl|en|Orange Prize for Fiction|百ひゃく利り女性じょせい小說しょうせつ獎}} (2009) | {{tsl|en|National Humanities Medal|美國びくに國家こっか人文じんぶん獎章}} (2012) | {{tsl|en|Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction|國會圖書館こっかいとしょかん美國びくに小說しょうせつ獎}} (2016)}}}}
{{Infobox writer|image=Marilynne Robinson (cropped2).jpg|caption=2012|birth_name=Marilynne Summers|birth_date={{birth date and age|1943|11|26}}|birth_place={{USA}}[[愛あい達たち荷に州しゅう]][[桑くわ德とく波は因いん特とく_(爱达荷に州しゅう)|桑くわ德とく波は因いん特とく]]|death_date=|death_place=|occupation={{hlist |小說しょうせつ家か|散文さんぶん家か}}|education={{unbulleted list | [[布ぬの朗ろう大学だいがく彭布罗克学院がくいん]] ([[文学ぶんがく学士がくし_(BA)|BA]]) | [[華はな盛もり頓ひたぶる大學だいがく]] (PhD)}}|spouse={{marriage|Fred Miller Robinson|1967|1989|reason=div}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKm8CgAAQBAJ&q=marilynne+robinson+husband+divorce&pg=PR11|title=This Life, This World: New Essays on Marilynne Robinson's Housekeeping, Gilead, and Home|date=2015-09-25|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004302235|language=en|access-date=2023-10-21|archive-date=2023-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202125935/https://books.google.com/books?id=MKm8CgAAQBAJ&q=marilynne+robinson+husband+divorce&pg=PR11|dead-url=no}}</ref>|children=2|awards={{unbulleted list | {{tsl|en|Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award|海うみ明あかり威い獎}} (1981) | [[美国びくに国家こっか书评人じん协会奖]]小說しょうせつ類るい (2004, 2014) | [[普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎]] (2005) | [[百ひゃく利り女性じょせい小說しょうせつ獎]] (2009) | {{tsl|en|National Humanities Medal|美國びくに國家こっか人文じんぶん獎章}} (2012) | {{tsl|en|Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction|國會圖書館こっかいとしょかん美國びくに小說しょうせつ獎}} (2016)}}}}


'''瑪莉蓮はちす·羅ら賓まろうど遜へりくだ'''（{{Lang|en|Marilynne Summers Robinson}} ，{{Bd|1943年ねん|11月26日にち}}），是ぜ美国びくに小しょう说家和わ散文さんぶん家か，獲え獎無數すう。2016年ねん，罗宾逊獲[[時代じだい雜誌ざっし|《时代杂志》]]评选为最具ぐ影かげ响力的てき100人にん之の一いち。<ref>[http://time.com/4298233/marilynne-robinson-2016-time-100/ 100 Most Influential People Marilynne Robinson] ''Time'', April 2016</ref>1991年ねん起おこり，罗宾逊開始かいし在ざい爱荷华州しゅう作家さっか工作こうさく坊ぼう任にん教きょう<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 1998|title=UI Writers' Workshop faculty member Marilynne Robinson win quarter-million-dollar award|url=http://www.news-releases.uiowa.edu/1998/february/0204robinson.html|access-date=March 29, 2016}}</ref> ，於2016年ねん春はる天てん退すさ休きゅう<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-27|title=Robinson to retire from Iowa Writers' Workshop|url=http://now.uiowa.edu/2016/04/robinson-retire-iowa-writers-workshop|access-date=2016-04-27|website=Iowa Now}}</ref>
'''瑪莉蓮はちす·羅ら賓まろうど遜へりくだ'''（{{Lang|en|Marilynne Summers Robinson}} ，{{Bd|1943年ねん|11月26日にち}}），是ぜ美国びくに小しょう说家和わ散文さんぶん家か，獲え獎無數すう。2016年ねん，罗宾逊獲[[時代じだい雜誌ざっし|《时代杂志》]]评选为最具ぐ影かげ响力的てき100人にん之の一いち。<ref>[http://time.com/4298233/marilynne-robinson-2016-time-100/ 100 Most Influential People Marilynne Robinson] {{Wayback|url=http://time.com/4298233/marilynne-robinson-2016-time-100/ |date=20231205200018 }} ''Time'', April 2016</ref>1991年ねん起おこり，罗宾逊開始かいし在ざい爱荷华重要じゅうよう作家さっか工作こうさく坊ぼう任にん教きょう<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 1998|title=UI Writers' Workshop faculty member Marilynne Robinson win quarter-million-dollar award|url=http://www.news-releases.uiowa.edu/1998/february/0204robinson.html|access-date=March 29, 2016|archive-date=2017-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174040/http://news-releases.uiowa.edu/1998/february/0204robinson.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ，於2016年ねん春はる天てん退すさ休きゅう<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-27|title=Robinson to retire from Iowa Writers' Workshop|url=http://now.uiowa.edu/2016/04/robinson-retire-iowa-writers-workshop|access-date=2016-04-27|website=Iowa Now|archive-date=2022-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007133621/https://now.uiowa.edu/2016/04/robinson-retire-iowa-writers-workshop|dead-url=no}}</ref>


罗宾逊代表だいひょう作品さくひん為ため《管かん家か》（{{Lang|en|''Housekeeping''}}, 1980 ）和かず《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》（{{Lang|en|''Gilead''}}, 2004）。小しょう说刻劃乡村むら生活せいかつ與あずか宗教しゅうきょう信仰しんこう。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/apr/03/fiction.features2|title=A love letter to lost America|date=April 2, 2005|accessdate=March 29, 2016|work=The Guardian|author=McCrum|first=Robert}}</ref> 散文さんぶん主ぬし题涉獵しょうりょう廣こう泛，包括ほうかつ[[宗教しゅうきょう与あずか科学かがく|宗教しゅうきょう与あずか科学かがく的てき关系]]、[[美国びくに历史|美国びくに史し]]、核かく污染、[[约翰·加か尔文|加か尔文]]和かず当代とうだい美国びくに政治せいじ。
罗宾逊代表だいひょう作品さくひん為ため《管かん家か》（{{Lang|en|''Housekeeping''}}, 1980 ）和かず《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》（{{Lang|en|''Gilead''}}, 2004）。小しょう说刻劃乡村むら生活せいかつ與あずか宗教しゅうきょう信仰しんこう。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/apr/03/fiction.features2|title=A love letter to lost America|date=April 2, 2005|accessdate=March 29, 2016|work=The Guardian|author=McCrum|first=Robert|archive-date=2022-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223063700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/apr/03/fiction.features2|dead-url=no}}</ref> 散文さんぶん主ぬし题涉獵しょうりょう廣こう泛，包括ほうかつ[[宗教しゅうきょう与あずか科学かがく|宗教しゅうきょう与あずか科学かがく的てき关系]]、[[美国びくに历史|美国びくに史し]]、核かく污染、[[约翰·加か尔文|加か尔文]]和かず当代とうだい美国びくに政治せいじ。


== 作品さくひん ==
== 作品さくひん ==
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* ''Jack'' (2020) {{ISBN|9780374279301}}, {{OCLC|1136958758}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jack|url=https://us.macmillan.com/jack/marilynnerobinson/9780374279301|access-date=September 15, 2020|website=US Macmillan}}</ref>
* ''Jack'' (2020) {{ISBN|9780374279301}}, {{OCLC|1136958758}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jack|url=https://us.macmillan.com/jack/marilynnerobinson/9780374279301|access-date=September 15, 2020|website=US Macmillan}}</ref>


* ''[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/09/13/kansas/ Kansas]'' - published in ''The New Yorker'' on September 6, 2004
* ''[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/09/13/kansas/ Kansas] {{Wayback|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/09/13/kansas/ |date=20220526110339 }}'' - published in ''The New Yorker'' on September 6, 2004
* ''[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/jack-and-della/ Jack and Della]'' - published in ''The New Yorker'' on July 13, 2020
* ''[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/jack-and-della/ Jack and Della] {{Wayback|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/jack-and-della/ |date=20230609113540 }}'' - published in ''The New Yorker'' on July 13, 2020


=== 非ひ小しょう说类 ===
=== 非ひ小しょう说类 ===
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* ''When I Was a Child I Read Books'' (2012)
* ''When I Was a Child I Read Books'' (2012)
* ''The Givenness of Things: Essays'' (2015) {{ISBN|9781250097316}}, {{OCLC|930009863}}
* ''The Givenness of Things: Essays'' (2015) {{ISBN|9781250097316}}, {{OCLC|930009863}}
* ''What Are We Doing Here?: Essays'' (2018) {{ISBN|9780374282219}}, {{OCLC|988060584}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marilynne Robinson Introduced by Paul Elie|url=https://www.92y.org/event/marilynne-robinson|website=92 St Y}}</ref>
* ''What Are We Doing Here?: Essays'' (2018) {{ISBN|9780374282219}}, {{OCLC|988060584}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marilynne Robinson Introduced by Paul Elie|url=https://www.92y.org/event/marilynne-robinson|website=92 St Y|access-date=2023-10-21|archive-date=2022-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126173957/https://www.92y.org/event/marilynne-robinson|dead-url=no}}</ref>


==== 散文さんぶん和わ报告文学ぶんがく ====
==== 散文さんぶん和わ报告文学ぶんがく ====
第だい32行ぎょう： 第だい32行ぎょう：
* {{Cite journal |date=Winter 2011 |title=On "Beauty" |journal=[[Tin House]] |volume=50}}
* {{Cite journal |date=Winter 2011 |title=On "Beauty" |journal=[[Tin House]] |volume=50}}
* "On [[爱伦·坡|Edgar Allan Poe]]", ''[[纽约书评|The New York Review of Books]]'', vol. LXII, no. 2 (February 5, 2015), pp.&nbsp;4, 6.
* "On [[爱伦·坡|Edgar Allan Poe]]", ''[[纽约书评|The New York Review of Books]]'', vol. LXII, no. 2 (February 5, 2015), pp.&nbsp;4, 6.
* {{Cite journal |date=November 2015 |title=Humanism, Science, and the Radical Expansion of the Possible |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/humanism-science-and-the-radical-expansion-of-the-possible/ |journal=[[The Nation]]}}
* {{Cite journal |date=November 2015 |title=Humanism, Science, and the Radical Expansion of the Possible |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/humanism-science-and-the-radical-expansion-of-the-possible/ |journal=[[The Nation]] |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2019-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025044951/https://www.thenation.com/article/humanism-science-and-the-radical-expansion-of-the-possible/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{Cite journal |date=Fall 2015 |title=Fear |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/09/24/marilynne-robinson-fear/ |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |volume=62 |number=14}}
* {{Cite journal |date=Fall 2015 |title=Fear |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/09/24/marilynne-robinson-fear/ |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |volume=62 |number=14 |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004124225/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/09/24/marilynne-robinson-fear/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{Cite journal |date=Summer 2019 |title=Which Way to the City on a Hill? |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/07/18/which-way-city-hill/ |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |volume=66 |number=12}}
* {{Cite journal |date=Summer 2019 |title=Which Way to the City on a Hill? |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/07/18/which-way-city-hill/ |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |volume=66 |number=12 |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202143632/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/07/18/which-way-city-hill/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{Cite journal |date=June 11, 2020 |title=What Kind of Country Do We Want? |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2020/06/11/what-kind-of-country-do-we-want/ |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |volume=67 |number=10}}
* {{Cite journal |date=June 11, 2020 |title=What Kind of Country Do We Want? |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2020/06/11/what-kind-of-country-do-we-want/ |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |volume=67 |number=10 |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2023-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206122439/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2020/06/11/what-kind-of-country-do-we-want/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{Cite journal |date=October 9, 2020 |title=What Does It Mean to Love a Country? (online: Don't Give Up on America) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/opinion/america-patriotism.html |journal=[[The New York Times]]}}
* {{Cite journal |date=October 9, 2020 |title=What Does It Mean to Love a Country? (online: Don't Give Up on America) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/opinion/america-patriotism.html |journal=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2020-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009204813/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/opinion/america-patriotism.html |dead-url=no }}


== 奖项 ==
== 奖项 ==


* 1982年ねん：《管かん家か》取得しゅとく海うみ明あかり威い獎最佳けい小說しょうせつ<ref>{{Cite web|title=PEN/Hemingway Award Winners|url=http://hemingwaysociety.org/?page_id=751|access-date=7 March 2015|website=The Hemingway Society}}</ref>
* 1982年ねん：《管かん家か》取得しゅとく海うみ明あかり威い獎最佳けい小說しょうせつ<ref>{{Cite web|title=PEN/Hemingway Award Winners|url=http://hemingwaysociety.org/?page_id=751|access-date=7 March 2015|website=The Hemingway Society|archive-date=2022-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005214641/https://www.hemingwaysociety.org/?page_id=751|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 1982年ねん：《管かん家か》入にゅう围[[普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎|普ひろし立たて茲小说奖]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=1982 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1982|access-date=7 March 2015|website=The Pulitzer Prizes}}</ref>
* 1982年ねん：《管かん家か》入にゅう围[[普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎|普ひろし立たて茲小说奖]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=1982 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1982|access-date=7 March 2015|website=The Pulitzer Prizes|archive-date=2019-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719075423/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/1982/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 1989年ねん：《祖国そこく：英国えいこく、福利ふくり国家こっか和わ核かく污染》入にゅう圍かこえ国家こっか图书奖非小しょう说类
* 1989年ねん：《祖国そこく：英国えいこく、福利ふくり国家こっか和わ核かく污染》入にゅう圍かこえ国家こっか图书奖非小しょう说类
* 1999年ねん：《亚当之の死し》获得{{Tsl|en|PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay|美國びくに筆ひつ會かい藝術げいじゅつ評論ひょうろん大だい獎}}
* 1999年ねん：《亚当之の死し》获得{{Tsl|en|PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay|美國びくに筆ひつ會かい藝術げいじゅつ評論ひょうろん大だい獎}}
* 2004年ねん：《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》[[美国びくに国家こっか书评人じん协会奖|国家こっか书评人じん协会小しょう说奖]]
* 2004年ねん：《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》[[美国びくに国家こっか书评人じん协会奖|国家こっか书评人じん协会小しょう说奖]]
* 2005年ねん：《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》获得[[普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎|普ひろし立たて茲小说奖]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2005 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Fiction|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/marilynne-robinson|access-date=2019-05-21|website=www.pulitzer.org|language=en}}</ref>
* 2005年ねん：《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》获得[[普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎|普ひろし立たて茲小说奖]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2005 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Fiction|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/marilynne-robinson|access-date=2019-05-21|website=www.pulitzer.org|language=en|archive-date=2013-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501002153/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/483089/Pulitzer-Prize|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2005年ねん：《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》獲得かくとく書籍しょせき大使たいし獎
* 2005年ねん：《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》獲得かくとく書籍しょせき大使たいし獎
* 2006年ねん：[[路みち易えき斯維爾なんじ大學だいがく|路みち易えき斯维尔大学がく]]{{Tsl|en|Grawemeyer Award|格かく文ぶん美び獎}}宗教しゅうきょう類るい<ref name="grawemeyer.org">{{Cite web|title=2006- Marilynne Robinson|url=http://grawemeyer.org/religion/previous-winners/2006-marilynne-robinson.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404154918/http://grawemeyer.org/religion/previous-winners/2006-marilynne-robinson.html|archive-date=2014-04-04|access-date=2015-10-29|publisher=Grawemeyer.org}}</ref>
* 2006年ねん：[[路みち易えき斯維爾なんじ大學だいがく|路みち易えき斯维尔大学がく]]{{Tsl|en|Grawemeyer Award|格かく文ぶん美び獎}}宗教しゅうきょう類るい<ref name="grawemeyer.org">{{Cite web|title=2006- Marilynne Robinson|url=http://grawemeyer.org/religion/previous-winners/2006-marilynne-robinson.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404154918/http://grawemeyer.org/religion/previous-winners/2006-marilynne-robinson.html|archive-date=2014-04-04|access-date=2015-10-29|publisher=Grawemeyer.org}}</ref>
第だい52行ぎょう： 第だい52行ぎょう：
* 2009年ねん：《家いえ園えん》獲得かくとく[[百ひゃく利り女性じょせい小說しょうせつ獎|百ひゃく利り女性じょせい小しょう说奖]]
* 2009年ねん：《家いえ園えん》獲得かくとく[[百ひゃく利り女性じょせい小說しょうせつ獎|百ひゃく利り女性じょせい小しょう说奖]]
* 2011年ねん：[[布ぬの克かつ國際こくさい獎|布ぬの克かつ国こく际奖]]提ひさげ名めい
* 2011年ねん：[[布ぬの克かつ國際こくさい獎|布ぬの克かつ国こく际奖]]提ひさげ名めい
* 2012年ねん：[[布ぬの朗ろう大学だいがく]]荣誉文学ぶんがく博士はかせ学位がくい<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 May 2012|title=Simmons among nine honorary degree recipients|url=https://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2012/05/hdcitations#Robinson|access-date=28 May 2014|publisher=Brown University}}</ref>
* 2012年ねん：[[布ぬの朗ろう大学だいがく]]荣誉文学ぶんがく博士はかせ学位がくい<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 May 2012|title=Simmons among nine honorary degree recipients|url=https://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2012/05/hdcitations#Robinson|access-date=28 May 2014|publisher=Brown University|archive-date=2014-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228024136/http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2012/05/hdcitations#Robinson|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2012年ねん：因いん“写うつし作中さくちゅう的てき优雅与あずか智慧ちえ”，取得しゅとく美國びくに国家こっか人文じんぶん奖章<ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/07/03/president-obama-award-2012-national-medal-arts-and-national-humanities-m President Obama to Award 2012 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal] [[Whitehouse.gov]], retrieved 30 June 2013</ref>
* 2012年ねん：因いん“写うつし作中さくちゅう的てき优雅与あずか智慧ちえ”，取得しゅとく美國びくに国家こっか人文じんぶん奖章<ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/07/03/president-obama-award-2012-national-medal-arts-and-national-humanities-m President Obama to Award 2012 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal] {{Wayback|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/07/03/president-obama-award-2012-national-medal-arts-and-national-humanities-m |date=20240220081326 }} [[Whitehouse.gov]], retrieved 30 June 2013</ref>
* 2013年ねん：[[布ぬの克かつ國際こくさい獎|曼布克かつ国こく际奖]]提ひさげ名めい
* 2013年ねん：[[布ぬの克かつ國際こくさい獎|曼布克かつ国こく际奖]]提ひさげ名めい
* 2013年ねん：朴ぼく景けい利り奖<ref>{{Cite web|last=Julie Jackson|date=September 26, 2013|title=Park Kyung-ni literary prize goes to Robinson|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130926000648|access-date=July 7, 2014|website=Korea Herald}}</ref>
* 2013年ねん：朴ぼく景けい利り奖<ref>{{Cite web|last=Julie Jackson|date=September 26, 2013|title=Park Kyung-ni literary prize goes to Robinson|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130926000648|access-date=July 7, 2014|website=Korea Herald|archive-date=2018-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107120111/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130926000648|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2014年ねん：《萊拉》荣获[[美国びくに国家こっか书评人じん协会奖|国家こっか书评人じん奖]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/books/lila-by-marilynne-robinson-honored-as-top-fiction-by-national-book-critics-circle.html|title='Lila' Honored as Top Fiction by National Book Critics Circle|work=[[New York Times]]|author=Alexandra Alter|date=March 12, 2015|accessdate=March 12, 2015}}</ref>
* 2014年ねん：《萊拉》荣获[[美国びくに国家こっか书评人じん协会奖|国家こっか书评人じん奖]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/books/lila-by-marilynne-robinson-honored-as-top-fiction-by-national-book-critics-circle.html|title='Lila' Honored as Top Fiction by National Book Critics Circle|work=[[New York Times]]|author=Alexandra Alter|date=March 12, 2015|accessdate=March 12, 2015|archive-date=2018-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214125914/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/books/lila-by-marilynne-robinson-honored-as-top-fiction-by-national-book-critics-circle.html?_r=0|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2014年ねん：《萊拉》入にゅう围[[美國びくに國家こっか圖書としょ獎]]決選けっせん
* 2014年ねん：《萊拉》入にゅう围[[美國びくに國家こっか圖書としょ獎]]決選けっせん
* 2015年ねん：《萊拉》入にゅう围[[布ぬの克かつ獎]]
* 2015年ねん：《萊拉》入にゅう围[[布ぬの克かつ獎]]
* 2016年ねん：国会こっかい图书馆美国こく小しょう说奖<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5a47ecfd55cf4f4ca70d3b1986471719/marilynne-robinson-wins-library-congress-fiction-prize|title=Marilynne Robinson wins Library of Congress fiction prize|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=March 29, 2016|accessdate=March 29, 2016}}</ref>和かず{{Tsl|en|Dayton Literary Peace Prize|戴頓文學ぶんがく和平わへい獎}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Foundation|first=Dayton Literary Peace Prize|title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Marilynne Robinson, 2016 Recipient of the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award|url=http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2016-holbrooke.htm|website=daytonliterarypeaceprize.org}}</ref>
* 2016年ねん：国会こっかい图书馆美国こく小しょう说奖<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5a47ecfd55cf4f4ca70d3b1986471719/marilynne-robinson-wins-library-congress-fiction-prize|title=Marilynne Robinson wins Library of Congress fiction prize|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=March 29, 2016|accessdate=March 29, 2016|archive-date=2016-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402103142/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5a47ecfd55cf4f4ca70d3b1986471719/marilynne-robinson-wins-library-congress-fiction-prize|dead-url=yes}}</ref>和かず{{Tsl|en|Dayton Literary Peace Prize|戴頓文學ぶんがく和平わへい獎}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Foundation|first=Dayton Literary Peace Prize|title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Marilynne Robinson, 2016 Recipient of the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award|url=http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2016-holbrooke.htm|website=daytonliterarypeaceprize.org|access-date=2023-10-21|archive-date=2019-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717112600/https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2016-holbrooke.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


== 註腳 ==
== 註腳 ==
第だい70行ぎょう： 第だい70行ぎょう：
[[Category:普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎得主ぬし]]
[[Category:普ひろし立たて茲小說しょうせつ獎得主ぬし]]
[[Category:爱荷华作家か工作こうさく坊ぼう教きょう师]]
[[Category:爱荷华作家か工作こうさく坊ぼう教きょう师]]
[[Category:布ぬの朗ろう大だい學がく校友こうゆう]]
[[Category:布ぬの朗ろう大だい学がく彭布罗克学院がくいん校友こうゆう]]
[[Category:美國びくに女性じょせい小說しょうせつ家か]]
[[Category:美國びくに女性じょせい小說しょうせつ家か]]
[[Category:美国びくに公理こうり会かい徒と]]
[[Category:美国びくに公理こうり会かい徒と]]

2024年ねん5月がつ16日にち (四よん) 18:07的てき版本はんぽん

瑪莉蓮はちす·羅ら賓まろうど遜へりくだ
2012
出生しゅっしょうMarilynne Summers
(1943-11-26) 1943年ねん11月26日にち（80歲さい）
 美国びくに愛あい達たち荷に州しゅう桑くわ德とく波は因いん特とく
職業しょくぎょう
  • 小說しょうせつ家か
  • 散文さんぶん家か
教育きょういく程度ていど
獎項
配偶はいぐうFred Miller Robinson
（1967年ねん结婚—1989年ねん離婚りこん）[1]
子女しじょ2

瑪莉蓮はちす·羅ら賓まろうど遜へりくだ（Marilynne Summers Robinson ，1943年ねん11月26日にち—），是ぜ美国びくに小しょう说家和わ散文さんぶん家か，獲え獎無數すう。2016年ねん，罗宾逊獲《时代杂志》评选为最具ぐ影かげ响力的てき100人にん之の一いち。[2]1991年ねん起おこり，罗宾逊開始かいし在ざい爱荷华重要よう作家さっか工作こうさく坊ぼう任にん教きょう[3] ，於2016年ねん春はる天てん退すさ休きゅう[4]

罗宾逊代表だいひょう作品さくひん為ため《管かん家か》（Housekeeping, 1980 ）和かず《遺愛いあい基もと列れつ》（Gilead, 2004）。小しょう说刻劃乡村むら生活せいかつ與あずか宗教しゅうきょう信仰しんこう。[5] 散文さんぶん主ぬし题涉獵しょうりょう廣こう泛，包括ほうかつ宗教しゅうきょう与あずか科学かがく的てき关系、美国びくに史し、核かく污染、加か尔文和かず当代とうだい美国びくに政治せいじ。

作品さくひん

小しょう说

  • Housekeeping (1980) ISBN 9780374525187, OCLC 930404329
  • Gilead (2004) ISBN 9780312424404, OCLC 1016128137
  • Home (2008) ISBN 9780009732997, OCLC 588596243
  • Lila (2014) ISBN 9781844088812, OCLC 891809441
  • Jack (2020) ISBN 9780374279301, OCLC 1136958758[6]

非ひ小しょう说类

散文さんぶん和わ报告文学ぶんがく

奖项

註腳

  1. ^ This Life, This World: New Essays on Marilynne Robinson's Housekeeping, Gilead, and Home. BRILL. 2015-09-25 [2023-10-21]. ISBN 9789004302235. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2023-12-02） （英えい语）. 
  2. ^ 100 Most Influential People Marilynne Robinson （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆） Time, April 2016
  3. ^ UI Writers' Workshop faculty member Marilynne Robinson win quarter-million-dollar award. February 4, 1998 [March 29, 2016]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2017-11-17）. 
  4. ^ Robinson to retire from Iowa Writers' Workshop. Iowa Now. 2016-04-27 [2016-04-27]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-10-07）. 
  5. ^ McCrum, Robert. A love letter to lost America. The Guardian. April 2, 2005 [March 29, 2016]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-12-23）. 
  6. ^ Jack. US Macmillan. [September 15, 2020]. 
  7. ^ Marilynne Robinson Introduced by Paul Elie. 92 St Y. [2023-10-21]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-11-26）. 
  8. ^ PEN/Hemingway Award Winners. The Hemingway Society. [7 March 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-10-05）. 
  9. ^ 1982 Finalists. The Pulitzer Prizes. [7 March 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2019-07-19）. 
  10. ^ The 2005 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Fiction. www.pulitzer.org. [2019-05-21]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013-05-01） （英えい语）. 
  11. ^ 2006- Marilynne Robinson. Grawemeyer.org. [2015-10-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-04-04）. 
  12. ^ Simmons among nine honorary degree recipients. Brown University. 16 May 2012 [28 May 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-02-28）. 
  13. ^ President Obama to Award 2012 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆） Whitehouse.gov, retrieved 30 June 2013
  14. ^ Julie Jackson. Park Kyung-ni literary prize goes to Robinson. Korea Herald. September 26, 2013 [July 7, 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2018-01-07）. 
  15. ^ Alexandra Alter. 'Lila' Honored as Top Fiction by National Book Critics Circle. New York Times. March 12, 2015 [March 12, 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2018-12-14）. 
  16. ^ Marilynne Robinson wins Library of Congress fiction prize. Associated Press. March 29, 2016 [March 29, 2016]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2016-04-02）. 
  17. ^ Foundation, Dayton Literary Peace Prize. Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Marilynne Robinson, 2016 Recipient of the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award. daytonliterarypeaceprize.org. [2023-10-21]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2019-07-17）. 
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