星ほし月がつ：修おさむ订间差さ异

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2017年ねん7月がつ30日にち (日)にち 10:29的てき版本はんぽん

星ほし月がつ是ぜ指ゆび星ぼし星ほし与あずか新月しんげつ结合在ざい一起的一种基本图形，自じ古代こだい时就有ゆう使用しよう，这一标志起源于地中海ちちゅうかい东岸以及中ちゅう亚地区ちく^[1]。星ほし月がつ标志是ぜ由ゆかり突厥人じん引入伊い斯兰艺术中ちゅう，最早もはや见于十じゅう四よん世せい纪奥おく斯曼帝国ていこく苏丹奥おく尔汗时期的てき步兵ほへい军旗上じょう。

在ざい19世せい纪时，这一图案被绘制在奥おく斯曼旗はた帜上うえ，也因此成为了奥おく斯曼帝国ていこく的てき象ぞう征せい。这一图案随后被土ど耳みみ其共和国わこく所ところ继用，在ざい帝国ていこく前ぜん领土上じょう的てき新しん国家こっか也有やゆう使用しよう这一图案的てき，如利り比ひ亚（1951年ねん，2011年ねん）、突尼斯（1956年ねん）以及阿おもね尔及利り亚（1958年ねん）。这一图案也出现在其他一些国家的国旗上，如阿おもね塞ふさが拜はい疆（1918）。在ざい1950年代ねんだい，星ほし月がつ开始逐渐变为伊い斯兰和かず穆きよし斯林社しゃ区く的てき象ぞう征せい^[2]，并出现在伊い斯兰国家こっか的てき国旗こっき上じょう，如巴ともえ基はじめ斯坦（1947年ねん）、马来西にし亚（1948年ねん）、毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚（1959年ねん）等とう等とう。1970年代ねんだい，这一图案已经被伊い斯兰主ぬし义者もの和わ阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく国家こっか所ところ接受せつじゅ，出で现在美国びくに的てき伊い斯兰民族みんぞく组织会かい旗き上じょう，甚至成なり为了阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく民族みんぞく主ぬし义的てき象ぞう征せい出で现在1974年ねん所しょ设想的てき阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく伊い斯兰共和きょうわ国こく国旗こっき上じょう。

在ざいUnicode编码中ちゅう，星ほし月がつ标志的てき代だい码为U+262A：☪。

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参考さんこう资料

^ In the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean, see for example the 'Ur-Nammu stela' of ca. 2100-2200 BCE: "Over the king's head, at the top of the stela, is a very large star or radiant sun-disc, floating free within a crescent." Jeanny Vorys Canby, The "Ur-Nammu" Stela, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology, 2006, p18; In Central Asia and India see, for example, a coin issue of Chashtana (probably dating to the late first or early second century AD): "A rare type with crescent and star alone on the reverse is probably Chashtana's earliest issue, struck before he extended his power into Malwa." H.H. Dodwell (Ed.), The Cambridge Shorter History of India, Cambridge University Press, 1935, p83; early Mesopotamian and, much later, Sassanian examples of the 'star and crescent' motif are of course well known.
^ The symbolism of the star and crescent in the flag of the Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969) was explained in an English language booklet, The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem, issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown, cited after Jos Poels at FOTW, 1997) as follows: "The crescent is symbolic of the beginning of the lunar month according to the moslem calendar. It brings back to our minds the story of Hijra (migration) of our prophet Mohammed from his home in order to spread Islam and teach the principles of right and virtue. The Star represents our smiling hope, the beauty of aim and object and the light of our belief in God, in our country, its dignity and honour which illuminate our way and puts an end to darkness."

[1] In the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean, see for example the 'Ur-Nammu stela' of ca. 2100-2200 BCE: "Over the king's head, at the top of the stela, is a very large star or radiant sun-disc, floating free within a crescent." Jeanny Vorys Canby, The "Ur-Nammu" Stela, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology, 2006, p18; In Central Asia and India see, for example, a coin issue of Chashtana (probably dating to the late first or early second century AD): "A rare type with crescent and star alone on the reverse is probably Chashtana's earliest issue, struck before he extended his power into Malwa." H.H. Dodwell (Ed.), The Cambridge Shorter History of India, Cambridge University Press, 1935, p83; early Mesopotamian and, much later, Sassanian examples of the 'star and crescent' motif are of course well known.

[2] The symbolism of the star and crescent in the flag of the Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969) was explained in an English language booklet, The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem, issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown, cited after Jos Poels at FOTW, 1997) as follows: "The crescent is symbolic of the beginning of the lunar month according to the moslem calendar. It brings back to our minds the story of Hijra (migration) of our prophet Mohammed from his home in order to spread Islam and teach the principles of right and virtue. The Star represents our smiling hope, the beauty of aim and object and the light of our belief in God, in our country, its dignity and honour which illuminate our way and puts an end to darkness."

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[2]

@@ 第だい28行ぎょう： / 第だい28行ぎょう： @@
 |{{flag|利とぎ比ひ亚}}||[[利り比ひ亚国旗き]]||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|200px|border]]
 |--valign="top"
-|{{flag|马来西にし亚}}||[[马来西にし亚国旗き]]||[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|300px|border]]
+|{{flag|马来西にし亚}}||[[马来西にし亚国旗き]]||[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|200px|border]]
 |--valign="top"
 |{{flag|毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚}}||[[毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚国旗き]]||[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|200px|border]]

土ど耳みみ其	土ど耳みみ其国旗はた
巴ともえ基はじめ斯坦	巴ともえ基はじめ斯坦国旗こっき
突尼西にし亞あ	突尼斯国旗はた
阿おもね尔及利り亚	阿おもね尔及利り亚国旗はた
新しん加か坡	新しん加か坡国旗はた
利り比ひ亞あ	利り比ひ亚国旗はた
马来西にし亚	马来西にし亚国旗はた
毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚	毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚国旗はた
北きた賽さい普ひろし勒斯	北きた塞ふさが浦うら路ろ斯国旗はた
科か摩ま罗	科か摩ま罗国旗はた

土ど耳みみ其	土ど耳みみ其国徽
巴ともえ基はじめ斯坦	巴ともえ基はじめ斯坦国こく徽
毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚	毛もう里さと塔とう尼あま亚国徽
土ど耳みみ其	土ど耳みみ其国徽
利り比ひ亞あ	利り比ひ亚国徽
阿おもね尔及利り亚	阿おもね尔及利り亚国徽	File:Seal of Algeria.svg
突尼西にし亞あ	突尼斯国徽
马来西にし亚	马来西にし亚国徽