三さん艺

三さん学がく或ある三さん艺（拉ひしげ丁ちょう文あや：trivium，意い为“三条さんじょう道路どうろ”） 是ぜ欧おう洲しゅう中世ちゅうせい纪大学だいがく首くび先さき要よう教授きょうじゅ的てき三さん门学科か：语法、逻辑和わ修辞しゅうじ，构成中世ちゅうせい纪博雅はくが教育きょういく的てき基もと础，为进一いち步ほ学がく习四よん术做准备。

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん

• Joseph, Sister Miriam. The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric. Paul Dry Books Inc, 2002.
• Winterer, Caroline. "The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780-1910." Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
• Dorothy L. Sayers, essay, "The Lost Tools of Learning", presented at Oxford, 1947.
• McLuhan, Marshall (2006) The Classical Trivium: The Place of Thomas Nashe in the Learning of His Time (first publication of McLuhan's 1942 doctoral dissertation); Gingko Press ISBN 1-58423-067-3.