中高 层大气放电
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Upperatmoslight1.jpg/400px-Upperatmoslight1.jpg)
历史
[编辑]紅色 精靈
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BigRed-Sprite.jpg/250px-BigRed-Sprite.jpg)
喷流
[编辑]蓝色喷流
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BlueJet_NASA_2.png/240px-BlueJet_NASA_2.png)
蓝色喷流(Blue jets)
蓝色启辉器
[编辑]蓝色启辉
巨大 喷流
[编辑]2001
2002
2010
極 低 頻 率 輻射
[编辑]“
图库
[编辑]
参 见
[编辑]参考 资料
[编辑]- ^ Earle R. Williams. Sprites, Elves, and Glow Discharge Tubes. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-10-11). - ^ Red Sprites & Blue Jets - 1994 video (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). - ^ Boccippio, D. J.; et al. Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes. Science. 1995
年 8月 , 269: 1088–1091. PMID 17755531. doi:10.1126/science.269.5227.1088. - ^ Sterling D. Allen - Pure Energy Systems News. BLAM-O!! Power from Lightning. Pure Energy Systems. 2005 [September 24, 2007]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007年 10月 19日 ). - ^ Walter A. Lyons and Michey D. Schmidt (2003). P1.39 The Discovery of Red Sprites as an Opportunity For Informal Science Education. (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2009-02-18. - ^ STRATOCAT - Stratospheric balloons history and present. Full report on the uncontrolled free fall of a stratospheric balloon payload provoked by a Sprite. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-06-21). - ^ Friedman, John. Out of the Blue: A History of Lightning.
紐 約 : 兰登书屋. 2008: 128 [2015-09-17]. ISBN 978-0385341165. (原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-03).Dr. Davis Sentman of the University of Alaska, one of the few scientists studying these luminous, ghostlike phenomena [i.e., sprites], named the eerie flashes of colored lights after Shakespeare's mischievous spirits of the air — Ariel in The Tempest and Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream.
- ^ Fractal Models of Blue Jets, Blue Starters Show Similarity, Differences to Red Sprites. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-02-13). - ^ 'Red Sprites & Blue Jets - the video'[1] (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), 'Blue Jets & Blue Starters - the video'[2] (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). - ^ Examples may be seen in the clip 'Blue Jets & Blue Starters - the video' [3] (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). - ^ THE ROLE OF THE SPACE SHUTTLE VIDEOTAPES IN THE DISCOVERY OF SPRITES, JETS AND ELVES. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-05-16). - ^ Blue jets. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-05-11). - ^ Fractal models of blue jets, blue starters show similarity, differences to red sprites. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-06-30). - ^ Chen, Alfred B.; Kuo, Cheng-Ling; Lee, Yi-Jen; Su, Han-Tzong; Hsu, Rue-Ron; Chern, Jyh-Long; Frey, Harald U.; Mende, Stephen B.; Takahashi, Yukihiro; Fukunishi, Hiroshi; Chang, Yeou-Shin; Liu, Tie-Yue; Lee, Lou-Chuang. Global distributions and occurrence rates of transient luminous events. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113. doi:10.1029/2008JA013101.
- ^
福 衛 二 號 「高空 大氣 閃電影像 儀 」簡介. [2015-09-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2015-08-20). - ^ Pasko, Victor P.; Stanley, Mark A.; Mathews, John D.; Inan, Umran S.; Woods, Troy G. Electrical discharge from a thundercloud top to the lower ionosphere. Nature. 2002, 416 (6877): 152 – 154 [2009-11-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-01-28). - ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 杨,
静 ; 冯,桂 力 .中国 大 陆地区 雷 暴上方 的 巨 大 喷流.科学 通 报. 2012, 57 (34): 3301–3311 [2015-09-17]. (原始 内容 存 档于2016-03-04). - ^ Su, H. T.; Hsu, R. R.; Chen, A. B.; Wang, Y. C.; Hsiao, W. S.; Lai, W. C.; Lee, L. C.; Sato, M.; Fukunishi, H. Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere (PDF). Nature. 2003, 423 (6943): 974 [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2007-07-02). - ^ Giant jets caught on camera. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2011-05-19). - ^ Elves: Ionospheric Heating By the Electromagnetic Pulses from Lightning. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-13). - ^ The Free Dictionary - ELVES. [2009-11-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-05-27).
外部 链接
[编辑]- Homepage of the Eurosprite campaign, itself part of the CAL (Coupled Atmospheric Layers) research group(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - March 2, 1999, University of Houston: UH Physicists Pursue Lightning-Like Mysteries Quote: "...Red sprites and blue jets are brief but powerful lightning-like flashes that appear at altitudes of 40-100 km (25-60 miles) above thunderstorms..."
- Barrington-Leigh, C. P., "Elves(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) : Ionospheric Heating By the Electromagnetic Pulses from Lightning (A primer)". Space Science Lab, Berkeley. - "Darwin Sprites '97(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)". Space Physics Group, University of Otago. - Gibbs, W. Wayt, "Sprites and Elves : Lightning's strange cousins flicker faster than light itself". San Francisco. ScientificAmerican.com.
- Barrington-Leigh, Christopher, "VLF Research at Palmer Station".
- Sprites, jets and TLE pictures and articles(页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - High speed video (10,000 fps) taken by Hans Stenbaek-Nielsen, University of Alaska
- Video Reveals 'Sprite' Lightning Secrets (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), Livescience article, 2007. - Gigantic Jets Over Oklahoma (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) An Astronomy Picture of the Day article with pictures and video of two separate gigantic jets above Oklahoma - Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere.
- Huge Mystery Flashes Seen In Outer Atmosphere (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Sprite Gallery
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