亞あ歷れき山大やまだい·阿おもね加西かさい茲勳章あきら

亞あ歷れき山大やまだい·阿おもね加西かさい茲勳章あきら（Alexander Agassiz Medal ）由ゆかり美国びくに国家こっか科学かがく院いん每まい三さん年ねん頒發一いち次じ，以表彰ひょうしょう受獎者しゃ在ざい海洋かいよう学がく領域りょういき的てき傑出けっしゅつ貢獻こうけん。它由約やく翰·默だま里さと（John Murray）爵士於1911年ねん創立そうりつ，以纪念ねん他た的てき朋友ほうゆう亞あ歷れき山大やまだい·阿おもね加西かさい茲（Alexander Agassiz）。

受獎者しゃ

來らい源みなもと：美國びくに國家こっか科學かがく院いん （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）

年度ねんど	得とく主ぬし	得とく奖原因げんいん	备注
1913年ねん	約やく翰·霍傑特とく Johan Hjort
1918年ねん	阿おもね爾しか貝かい一いち世せい Albert I, Prince of Monaco	"For his original contributions to the science of oceanography." “因いん他た对海洋学ようがく的てき独どく创性贡献”
1920年ねん	查尔斯·西にし格かく斯比 Charles D. Sigsbee
1924年ねん	奥おく托たく·佩特森もり Otto S. Pettersson	"For his studies on the chemistry and physics of the sea." “因いん他た对海洋かいよう化学かがく和わ海洋かいよう物理ぶつり学がく的てき研究けんきゅう”
1926年ねん	威い廉かど·比ひ耶克尼あま斯 Wilhelm Bjerknes	"For his outstanding contributions to dynamic oceanography." “因いん他た对动态海洋学ようがく的てき杰出贡献”
1927年ねん	馬うま克かつ斯·偉えら伯はく Max Weber	"For his distinguished research in the field of oceanography." “因いん他た他た在ざい海洋かいよう学がく领域的てき杰出研究けんきゅう”
1928年ねん	沃恩·華はな費ひ特とく·艾あい克かつ曼 Vagn Walfrid Ekman	"For his work in physical oceanography." “因いん他た在ざい物理ぶつり海洋かいよう学がく方面ほうめん的てき工作こうさく”
1929年ねん	约翰·斯坦利り·加か德とく纳 J. Stanley Gardiner	"For his contributions to oceanography." “因いん他た对海洋学ようがく的てき贡献”
1930年ねん	恩おん斯特·施ほどこせ密みつ特とく Ernst Johannes Schmidt	"For his conduct of numerous oceanographic expeditions, his investigations of the life of eels, and the investigations of numerous problems connected with fishes, among which may be mentioned his work on fish genetics and geographic variation." “因いん他た进行的てき众多海洋かいよう探さがせ险，对鳗鱼生活せいかつ的てき调查以及对与鱼类有ゆう关的众多问题的てき调查，其中可か以提及他在ざい鱼类遗传学がく和わ地理ちり变异方面ほうめん的てき工作こうさく”
1931年ねん	亨とおる利り·比ひ格かく洛らく Henry B. Bigelow
1932年ねん	阿おもね爾しか伯はく特とく·迪すすむ芬 Albert Defant	"For his studies on atmospheric and oceanic circulation and his notable contributions to theoretical oceanography." “感かん谢他对大气和海洋かいよう环流的てき研究けんきゅう，以及他た对理论海洋学ようがく的てき杰出贡献”
1933年ねん	比ひ昂のぼる·海かい蘭あららぎ德とく·漢かん森もり Bjørn Helland-Hansen	"For his studies in physical oceanography and especially for his contributions to knowledge of the dynamic circulation of the ocean." “因いん为他在ざい海洋かいよう物理ぶつり学がく方面ほうめん的てき研究けんきゅう，尤ゆう其是他た对海洋かいよう动态循环知ち识的贡献”
1934年ねん	[[]] Haakon H. Gran	"For his contributions to knowledge of the factors controlling organic production in the sea." “感かん谢他对海洋かいよう中ちゅう控ひかえ制せい有ゆう机つくえ物ぶつ生せい产的因いん素的すてき知ち识上的てき贡献”
1935年ねん	T·偉えら蘭らん·沃恩 T. Wayland Vaughan	"For his investigations of corals, foraminifer, and submarine deposits, and for his leadership in developing oceanographic activities on the Pacific coast of America."
1936年ねん	马丁·克かつ努つとむ森もり Martin Knudsen
1937年ねん	埃ほこり德とく加か·艾もぐさ伦 Edgar J. Allen
1938年ねん	哈拉爾なんじ德とく·斯維德とく魯普 Harald U. Sverdrup
1939年ねん	弗どる兰克·里さと利り Frank R. Lillie
1942年ねん	哥倫布ぬの·伊い瑟林二に世せい Columbus Iselin II	"For his studies of the Gulf stream system, for his leadership in the development of a general program of the physical oceanography of the North Atlantic, and for his distinctive direction of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution both in times of peace and war."
1946年ねん	约瑟夫おっと·普ふ罗德曼 Joseph Proudman	"For his distinguished studies of the tides of the world."
1947年ねん	菲利克かつ斯·维宁·梅内うめうち斯 Felix A. Vening Meinesz	"For his contributions to oceanography, particularly by his invention of an apparatus for the determination of gravity at sea, by making many measurements of gravity over each of the great oceans, and by the utilization of these observations in interpreting the physical properties and behavior of the Earth's crust."
1948年ねん	汤玛斯·汤普森もり Thomas G. Thompson	"For his leadership in investigations of the complex chemistry of the ocean, with special attention to the waters of the north-east Pacific, Puget Sound, and San Juan Archipelago, and the Bering and Chukchi Seas."
1951年ねん	哈里·马尔默 Harry A. Marmer	"For his distinguished contributions in tidal surveys. His projects have made available to oceanographers accurate, long-period records for large areas where previously very little observational data were available. The program and work which he has originated ultimately will produce reliable conclusions on present-day tectonic processes and the rate of change in the quantity of water in the ocean."
1952年ねん	H·W·哈维 H. W. Harvey
1954年ねん	莫里斯·尤ゆう因いん Maurice Ewing
1955年ねん	阿おもね尔弗雷かみなり德とく·C·雷かみなり德とく菲尔德とく Alfred C. Redfield
1959年ねん	马丁·W·约翰逊 Martin W. Johnson	"For his outstanding leadership in biological and general oceanography. Among Dr. Johnson's contributions are explanations for two newly discovered acoustic phenomena in the sea. These explanations brought biologist and physicists together in a common interest, and introduced underwater acoustics as a prime tool for marine ecology."
1960年ねん	安やす东·布ぬの鲁恩 Anton F. Bruun	"For his leadership in the study of the biology of the deep ocean."
1962年ねん	乔治·E·R·丹に森もり George E. R. Deacon	"For his investigations of the hydrography of the southern ocean."
1963年ねん	[[]] Roger R. Revelle	"For his contributions to the understanding of oceanic processes and the geology of the sea floor, and through his research, to the advancement of scientific oceanography throughout the world."
1965年ねん	爱德华·布ぬの勒德爵士 Sir Edward Bullard	"For his significant investigations of the earth from its surface to its core." “因いん他た从地表ひょう到いた地核ちかく对地球ちきゅう进行了りょう重要じゅうよう的てき研究けんきゅう”
1966年ねん	卡尔·H·埃ほこり卡特 Carl H. Eckart	"For his significant contributions to physical oceanography." “感かん谢他对物理ぶつり海洋かいよう学がく的てき重大じゅうだい贡献”
1969年ねん	弗どる雷かみなり德とく里さと克かつ·C·富とみ格かく斯特 Frederick C. Fuglister	"For his stimulating and successful observations of the Gulf Stream and its vortices."
1972年ねん	上田うえだ圣矢 Seiya Uyeda	"For his contributions to the tectonic and thermal history of the earth and, most notably, the Sea of Japan."
1973年ねん	约翰·斯蒂尔 John H. Steele
1976年ねん	沃爾特とく·芒すすき克かつ Walter H. Munk	"For his outstanding experimental and theoretical research on the spectrum of motion in the oceans and the earth."
1979年ねん	亨とおる利り·梅うめ尔逊·斯托梅うめ尔 Henry M. Stommel	"For his work at sea, in the laboratory, and by analyses through which he made major advances in understanding of ocean circulation and distribution of water masses."
1986年ねん	华莱士し·布ぬの洛らく克かつ Wallace Smith Broecker	"For his work on chemical exchange among the oceans, atmosphere, and solid Earth, making great contributions to understanding the role of the oceans in the Earth's carbon cycle and its climate."
1989年ねん	塞ふさが萨尔·埃ほこり米まい利り亚尼 Cesare Emiliani	"For masterful achievements using isotopic palaeotemperatures to establish the climatic history of the Pleistocene and for suggesting their relation to the Milankovitch orbital cycles."
1992年ねん	约瑟夫おっと·里さと德とく Joseph L. Reid	"For his exploration and observation of the circulation of the world ocean, assembly of its many interacting parts with a lifetime of care, dedication, and insight."
1995年ねん	维克多た·V·奎奎尔 Victor Vacquier	"For his discovery of the flux-gate magnetometer, and for the marine magnetic anomaly surveys that led to the acceptance of the theory of sea-floor spreading."
1998年ねん	沃尔特とく·C·皮がわ特とく曼 Walter C. Pitman, III	"For his fundamental contribution to the plate tectonic revolution through insightful analysis of marine magnetic anomalies and for his studies of the causes and effects of sea-level changes."
2001年ねん	查尔斯·希まれ普ふ利り·考こう克かつ斯 Charles Shipley Cox	"For his pioneering studies, both theoretical and instrumental, of oceanic waves, microstructure and mixing, and of electromagnetic fields in the ocean and in the seafloor."
2004年ねん	[[]] Klaus Wyrtki	"For fundamental contributions to the understanding of the oceanic general circulation of abyssal and thermocline waters and for providing the intellectual underpinning for our understanding of ENSO (El Niño)."
2007年ねん	詹姆斯·雷かみなり德とく威い尔 James R. Ledwell	"For innovative and insightful tracer experiments using sulfur hexafluoride to understand vertical diffusivity and turbulent mixing in the open ocean."
2010年ねん	沙すな利り·W·西にし斯霍姆 Sallie W. Chisholm	"For pioneering studies of the dominant photosynthetic organisms in the sea and for integrating her results into a new understanding of the global ocean."
2013年ねん	大だい卫·卡尔 David Karl	"For leadership in establishing multi-disciplinary ocean-observing systems, for detection of decadal regime shifts in pelagic ecosystems, and for paradigm-shifting insights on biogeochemical cycles in the ocean."
2018年ねん	迪すすむ恩おん·罗米奇き Dean Roemmich	"For his ground-breaking contributions to research on the circulation and climate variability in the oceans, for research on the global heat and salt budgets of the oceans and for his leadership in the creation of the global ocean climate observatory, Argo."

註

除じょ非ひ另有標記ひょうき，以上いじょう資し訊據美國びくに國家こっか科學かがく院いん官かん方かた網もう站上的てき亞あ歷れき山大やまだい·阿おもね加西かさい茲勳章くんしょう網もう頁ぺーじ提供ていきょう。