堅 定 決心 行動
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乔· 詹姆斯·马蒂斯( 查克·哈格尔( 凯文·M· (CJTF-OIR 稳定 (CJTF-OIR |
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伤亡 | |||||||
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Ahrar ash-Sham:
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参考 文献
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原始 内容 存 档于30 June 2019). - ^ Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion – ARA News. ARA News. [31 March 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于8 March 2015). - ^ Al-Qaida Reasserts Itself With Khorasan Group. NPR. 3 October 2014 [23 July 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-14). - ^ Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria – Pentagon. BNO News. [21 July 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于25 December 2018). - ^ French jihadist Drugeon killed in Syria: US official. AFP. 11 September 2015 [11 September 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-07-16). - ^ Abu Yahia al-Hamawi, Ahrar al-Sham's New Leader. Syria Comment. 12 September 2015 [17 September 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-05). - ^ Syria rebels name slain leader's replacement. Al Jazeera English. 10 September 2014 [10 September 2014]. (
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原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-20). - ^ Welch, William M. US sending 350 more troops to Iraq. USA Today. 3 September 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-03-17). - ^ Obama doubling US troop levels in Iraq. Stars and Stripes. [28 December 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-12-18). - ^ Islamic State: Coalition 'pledges more troops' for Iraq. BBC News. 8 December 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-12-12). - ^ 1,000 soldiers from the 82nd Airborne headed to Iraq. Stars and Stripes. [25 February 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-08-11). - ^ Barnes, Julian E. 2,300 U.S. Marines deploy new quick-reaction force in Kuwait. The Wall Street Journal. 1 October 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-10-05). - ^ Lamothe, Dan. US companies pulling contractors from Iraqi bases as security crumbles. The Washington Post. 19 July 2014 [13 August 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-11-17). - ^ Nissenbaum, Dion. Role of US Contractors Grows as Iraq Fights Insurgents. The Wall Street Journal. 3 February 2014 [13 August 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-11-01). - ^ USS Carl Vinson Takes Over Airstrike Campaign From USS George H. W. Bush (Video). KPBS. [6 December 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于4 November 2014). - ^ See U.S. warships head for ISIS fight. CNN. 13 April 2015 [29 May 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-05-05). - ^ USS Carl Vinson begins return to San Diego. San Diego: CBS 8. 13 April 2015 [29 May 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-02-18). - ^ US airstrikes in Syria, ABC News, [2023-08-24], (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-05-07) - ^ Hennigan, W. J.; Cloud, David S. At War – Again. Florida Courier. 25 September 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于20 October 2014). - ^ Foster, Peter. US military launches air strikes against Isil in Syria. The Daily Telegraph (London). 23 September 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-09-23). - ^ Capaccio, Tony. Pentagon Says Islamic State Fight Costs $7.6 Million/Day. Bloomberg.com. 10 October 2014 [13 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-01-11). - ^ Kobani: US drops weapons to Kurds in Syria. The Guardian. Associated Press. 20 October 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-11-19). - ^ 48.0 48.1 How US is Pinpointing ISIS Targets in Air War. NDTV. Agence France-Presse. 12 October 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-01-28). - ^ Baldor, Lolita. Pentagon: Up to $1.1B cost for Iraq, Syria. Marine Corps Times. Associated Press. 6 October 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于7 October 2014). - ^ Majumdar, Dave. Exclusive Pictures of Stealth Jet Raid on Syria. The Daily Beast. 25 September 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-04-11). - ^ Rush, James. Isis air strikes: US brings in Apache helicopters as British jets target militants in Iraq. The Independent (London). 6 October 2014 [8 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于24 May 2022). - ^ Trevithick, Joseph. U.S. Commandos Are Flying Around Iraq. Medium.com. 18 November 2014 [25 November 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-09). - ^ Sanchez, Raf. Predator drones being flown over Isil's Syrian 'capital'. The Daily Telegraph (London). 8 September 2014 [11 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-09-08). - ^ Gordon, Greg. Once targeted, Global Hawk drone now hidden weapon in U.S. airstrikes. McClatchyDC.com. 29 September 2014 [20 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于28 January 2015). - ^ Barbara Starr, U.S. officials say 6,000 ISIS fighters killed in battles (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), CNN (22 January 2015). - ^ CIA says IS numbers underestimated (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), Al Jazeera (12 September 2014). - ^ ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader. el-balad.com. [16 November 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于20 November 2014). - ^ Islamic State 'training pilots to fly fighter jets'. BBC News. 17 October 2014 [22 October 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-24). - ^ U.S.-led forces drop nearly 5,000 bombs on ISIS. Al Arabiya. 8 January 2015 [8 January 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-09). - ^ Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion. The Times. 4 October 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-10-10). - ^ Now ISIS has drones?. CNN. 24 August 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-04). - ^ Footage From an ISIS Drone. NYTimes.com – Video. 30 August 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-03-02). - ^ Taylor, Adam. In bizarre new video, Islamic State hostage gives tour of Kobane. The Washington Post blogs. 27 October 2014 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-05-11). - ^ ISIS: We Nabbed an Iranian Drone. The Daily Beast. [6 December 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-12-02). - ^ Gen. Dempsey Claims Airstrikes in Syria that Targeted Khorasan Group Disrupted Plots Against US. KNEB Radio. (
原始 内容 存 档于9 October 2014). - ^ Moubayed, Sami. Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?. Asia Times. 29 January 2017 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-10-05). - ^ Syrian opposition merger in Jan 2017. archicivilians. [26 January 2017]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-07-15). - ^ Joscelyn, Thomas. Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency. Long Wars Journal. 10 February 2017. (
原始 内容 存 档于11 February 2017). - ^ Al-awsat, Asharq. Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English. 30 January 2017 [12 December 2017]. (
原始 内容 存 档于15 February 2017). - ^ 70.0 70.1 https://www.defense.gov/casualty.pdf (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) [裸 網 址 ] - ^ Islamic State Kassig murder: Western jihadists probed. BBC News. 17 November 2014 [17 November 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-01-01). - ^ Islamic State Allies In Egypt Say They Killed American Oil Worker William Henderson. The Huffington Post. 1 December 2014 [6 December 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-12-25). - ^ BBC News – Libya hotel attack: Five foreigners among nine killed. BBC News. 28 January 2015 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-08-02). - ^ "Kayla Mueller, American ISIL hostage, is dead," (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), Al Jazeera America, 10 February 2015 - ^ Lamothe, Dan, Air Force F-16 pilot killed in crash in Middle East, The Washington Post, 1 December 2014 [2023-08-24], (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-12-20) - ^ Isil using anti aircraft batteries captured in Iraq, The World Tribune, 12 September 2014, (
原始 内容 存 档于1 September 2015) - ^ Rempfer, Kyle. One US service member killed in aircraft crash in Iraq. Military Times. 20 August 2018 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-11-20). - ^ Rempfer, Kyle. CENTCOM: No survivors after US helicopter crash in western Iraq. Air Force Times. 16 March 2018.
- ^ Karouny, Mariam. U.S. loses drone over Syria, which claims to have brought it down. Reuters. 17 March 2015 [31 March 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-25). - ^ Roba Alhenawi. Syria says it shot down U.S. drone. CNN. 17 March 2015 [31 March 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-07-16). - ^ Once promised paradise, ISIS fighters end up in mass graves. The Straits Times. 15 October 2017 [11 December 2017]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-12-12). - ^ Airstrikes in Iraq and Syria. US Department of Defense. 30 September 2016 [21 October 2016]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-03-31). - ^ Reuters, Brett Wolf, "RPT-INSIGHT-In taking economic war to Islamic State, U.S. developing new tools" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), 24 November 2015. - ^ 84.0 84.1 About 3 thousand citizens were killed by the International Coalition warplanes in Syria within about 10700 persons who were killed during 38 months of their military operations in Syria. SOHR. 23 November 2017 [11 December 2017]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-12-01). - ^ U.S. Airstrike Kills More Than 100 al-Qaida Fighters in Syria. US Department of Defense. 20 January 2017 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-08-14). - ^ US-led air strikes hit al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria. Reuters. 6 November 2014 [9 November 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-12-12). - ^ Pentagon: 11 al Qaeda terrorists killed in airstrikes near Idlib, Syria | FDD's Long War Journal. www.longwarjournal.org. 8 February 2017 [2023-08-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-19). - ^ Air strikes kill 12 fighters in Syria's Idlib: monitor. Reuters. 3 February 2017. (
原始 内容 存 档于4 May 2022). - ^ IS executes 61 people during the ninth month of declaration its alleged "Caliphate". SOHR. 29 March 2015 [29 March 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-11-07). - ^ Clashes around Aleppo city and more losses in al-Hasakah. SOHR. 29 March 2015 [29 March 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-10-23). - ^ 91.0 91.1 US-led Coalition in Iraq & Syria. Airwars. [19 October 2019]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-15). - ^ Iraq crisis: Islamists force 500,000 to flee Mosul. BBC News. 11 June 2014 [11 June 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-03-28). - ^ 10,000 Yazidis rescued through safe corridor, as ISIL 'fire on aid helicopters'. Hurriyet Daily News. [1 December 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-10-12). - ^ Most US Airstrikes in Syria Target a City That's Not a "Strategic Objective". Mother Jones. [29 May 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-07-13). - ^ 联军
在 叙 利 亚和伊 拉 克 的 空 袭造成 8,214至 13,125名 平民 死亡 (根 据 《空 战》)[1] (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) 联军行 动造成 1,335名 平民 死亡 (每 个联军)[2] (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^
多國 聯合 打擊 IS正名 為 「堅 定 決心 」行動 .自由時報 . 2014-10-16 [2015-01-07]. (原始 内容 存 档于2019-11-29).
外部 連結
[编辑]这是 |