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[编辑]- ^ Maddison 2007,
第 382頁 ,Table A.7. - ^ Bassino, Jean-Pascal; Broadberry, Stephen; Fukao, Kyoji; Gupta, Bishnupriya; Takashima, Masanori. Japan and the great divergence, 730–1874 (PDF). Explorations in Economic History. 2018-12-01, 72: 1–22. ISSN 0014-4983. S2CID 134669975. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2018.11.005. hdl:10086/29758 (
英 语). - ^ Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction | Robert C. Allen | 9780199596652 | Oxford University Press Canada. www.oupcanada.com. 2011 [2018-02-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-24).Why has the world become increasingly unequal? Both 'fundamentals' like geography, institutions, or culture and 'accidents of history' played a role.
- ^ pseudoerasmus. The Little Divergence. pseudoerasmus. 2014-06-12 [2017-08-19]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-09-01). - ^ Business History, the Great Divergence and the Great Convergence. HBS Working Knowledge. 2017-08-01 [2017-08-19]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-09-01) (美国 英 语). - ^ Vries, Peer. Escaping Poverty. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-02-16). - ^ Broadberry, Stephen N.; Guan, Hanhui; Li, David D. China, Europe and the Great Divergence: A Study in Historical National Accounting, 980–1850. 2017-04-01. SSRN 2957511 .
- ^ China has been poorer than Europe longer than the party thinks. The Economist. 2017-06-15 [2017-06-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-21). - ^ Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya. The early modern great divergence: wages, prices and economic development in Europe and Asia, 1500–18001 (PDF). The Economic History Review (Submitted manuscript). 2006-02-01, 59 (1): 2–31 [2019-09-01]. ISSN 1468-0289. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2005.00331.x. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-08-01) (英 语). - ^ Koyama, Mark. Jared Rubin: Rulers, religion, and riches: Why the West got rich and the Middle East did not?. Public Choice. 2017-06-15, 172 (3–4): 549–552. ISSN 0048-5829. doi:10.1007/s11127-017-0464-6 (
英 语). - ^ Bassino, Jean-Pascal; Broadberry, Stephen; Fukao, Kyoji; Gupta, Bishnupriya; Takashima, Masanori. Japan and the great divergence, 730–1874 (PDF). Explorations in Economic History. 2018-12-01, 72: 1–22 [2019-09-01]. ISSN 0014-4983. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2018.11.005. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2019-09-01) (英 语). - ^ Pomeranz 2000.
- ^ Hobson 2004.
- ^ Paul Bairoch. Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. 1995: 101–108 [2019-09-01]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-10-12). - ^ Goldstone, Jack A. The Great and Little Divergence: Where Lies the True Onset of Modern Economic Growth?. Rochester, NY. 2015-04-26. SSRN 2599287 .
- ^ Jack Goldstone et al. Phases of global demographic transition correlate with phases of the Great Divergence and Great Convergence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Volume 95, June 2015, Page 163 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆).