女性 尿道 外 括 约肌
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标识 | |
musculus sphincter urethrae externus urethrae femininae | |
TA98 | A09.2.03.006F |
TA2 | 2422 |
FMA | FMA:19778 |
p.431 | |
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术语“
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功 能
[编辑]参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ Kyung Won, PhD. Chung. Gross Anatomy (Board Review). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 262. ISBN 0-7817-5309-0.
- ^ Rahn DD, Marinis SI, Schaffer JI, Corton MM. Anatomical path of the tension-free vaginal tape: reassessing current teachings. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2006, 195 (6): 1809–13. PMID 17132484. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.07.009.
- ^ Umek WH, Kearney R, Morgan DM, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JO. The axial location of structural regions in the urethra: a magnetic resonance study in nulliparous women. Obstet Gynecol. 2003, 102 (5 Pt 1): 1039–45. PMC 1226706
. PMID 14672484. doi:10.1016/j.obstetgynecol.2003.04.001.
- ^ TA: A09.5.03.006F (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ FMA:30439 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Adam Mitchell; Drake, Richard; Gray, Henry David; Wayne Vogl. Gray's anatomy for students. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. 2005: 396. ISBN 0-443-06612-4.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Jung J, Ahn HK, and Huh Y. Clinical and Functional Anatomy of the Urethral Sphincter. Int Neurourol J. September 2012, 16 (3): 102–106. PMC 3469827
. PMID 23094214. doi:10.5213/inj.2012.16.3.102.
- ^ TA : A09.5.03.005F (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ FMA : 30438 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Shah AP, Mevcha A, Wilby D, Alatsatianos A, Hardman JC, Jacques S, Wilton JC. Continence and micturition: An anatomical basis (PDF). Clin. Anat. November 2014, 27 (8): 1275–1283 [2023-01-31]. PMID 24615792. S2CID 21875132. doi:10.1002/ca.22388. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2019-12-15).