平 流 层暴发性增 温
研究 历史[编辑]
1951
1979
分 类和描述[编辑]
SSW
重 大型 [编辑]
次 要 型 [编辑]
终结型 [编辑]
加 拿大型 [编辑]
动力学 [编辑]
天 气影响[编辑]
虽然
参 见[编辑]
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sudden Stratospheric Warming. Met Office. [2022-04-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-01-03) (英 语). 引证错误:带有name属性 “Met Office”的 <ref>
标签用 不同 内容 定 义了多 次 - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Butler, Amy H.; Sjoberg, Jeremiah P.; Seidel, Dian J.; Rosenlof, Karen H. A sudden stratospheric warming compendium. Earth System Science Data. 9 February 2017, 9 (1): 63–76. Bibcode:2017ESSD....9...63B. doi:10.5194/essd-9-63-2017.
- ^ Jucker, Martin; Reichler, Thomas; Waugh, Darryn. How frequent are Antarctic sudden stratospheric warmings in present and future climate?. Geophysical Research Letters. 2021, 48 (11). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893215J. doi:10.1029/2021GL093215.
- ^ Shen, Xiaocen; Wang, Lin; Osprey, Scott. The Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming of September 2019. Science Bulletin. 2020, 65 (21): 1800–1802. Bibcode:2020SciBu..65.1800S. doi:10.1016/j.scib.2020.06.028.
- ^ Palmeiro, Froila M; Barriopedro, David; Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo; Calvo, Natalia. Comparing Sudden Stratospheric Warming Definitions in Reanalysis Data (PDF). Journal of Climate. 2015, 28 (17): 6823–6840 [2022-04-28]. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.6823P. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0004.1. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2020-10-30). - ^ Eliassen, A; Palm, T. On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves. Geofysiske Publikasjoner. 1960, 22: 1023.
- ^ Varotsos, C. The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2002, 9 (6): 375–376. PMID 12515343. doi:10.1007/BF02987584.
- ^ Manney, Gloria L.; Sabutis, Joseph L.; Allen, Douglas R.; Lahoz, William A.; Scaife, Adam A.; Randall, Cora E.; Pawson, Steven; Naujokat, Barbara; Swinbank, Richard. Simulations of Dynamics and Transport during the September 2002 Antarctic Major Warming. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2005, 62 (3): 690. Bibcode:2005JAtS...62..690M. doi:10.1175/JAS-3313.1.
- ^ Lewis, Dyani. Rare warming over Antarctica reveals power of stratospheric models. Nature. 2019, 574 (7777): 160–161. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..160L. PMID 31595070. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02985-8.
- ^ Charney, J. G.; Drazin, P. G. Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1961, 66 (1): 83–109. Bibcode:1961JGR....66...83C. doi:10.1029/JZ066i001p00083.
- ^ Andrews, D.G.; McIntyre, M.E. Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: the generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1976, 33 (11): 2031–2048 [2022-04-28]. Bibcode:1976JAtS...33.2031A. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<2031:PWIHAV>2.0.CO;2. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-07). - ^ Jucker, Martin. Scaling of Eliassen-Palm flux vectors. Atmospheric Science Letters. 2021, 22 (4). doi:10.1002/asl.1020.
- ^ King, A.D.; Butler, A.H.; Jucker, M.; Earl, N.O.; Rudeva, I. Observed Relationships Between Sudden Stratospheric Warmings and European Climate Extremes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2019, 124 (24): 13943–13961. Bibcode:2019JGRD..12413943K. doi:10.1029/2019JD030480.
其他资料[编辑]
- Butler, Amy H.; Sjoberg, Jeremiah P.; Seidel, Dian J.; Rosenlof, Karen H. A sudden stratospheric warming compendium. Earth System Science Data. 2017, 9 (1): 63–76. Bibcode:2017ESSD....9...63B. doi:10.5194/essd-9-63-2017.
- Charlton, Andrew J.; Polvani, Lorenzo M. A New Look at Stratospheric Sudden Warmings. Part I: Climatology and Modeling Benchmarks. Journal of Climate. 2007, 20 (3): 449. Bibcode:2007JCli...20..449C. doi:10.1175/JCLI3996.1.
- Charlton, Andrew J.; Polvani, Lorenzo M.; Perlwitz, Judith; Sassi, Fabrizio; Manzini, Elisa; Shibata, Kiyotaka; Pawson, Steven; Nielsen, J. Eric; Rind, David. A New Look at Stratospheric Sudden Warmings. Part II: Evaluation of Numerical Model Simulations. Journal of Climate. 2007, 20 (3): 470. Bibcode:2007JCli...20..470C. doi:10.1175/JCLI3994.1.
- Matthewman, N. J.; Esler, J. G.; Charlton-Perez, A. J.; Polvani, L. M. A New Look at Stratospheric Sudden Warmings. Part III: Polar Vortex Evolution and Vertical Structure. Journal of Climate. 2009, 22 (6): 1566. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.1566M. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2365.1.
- Pedatella, N.; Chau, J.; Schmidt, H.; Goncharenko, L.; Stolle, C.; Hocke, K.; Harvey, L.; Funke, B.; Siddiqui, T. How sudden stratospheric warming affects the whole atmosphere.. Eos. 2018, 99. doi:10.1029/2018EO092441.
- Hendon, Harry; Watkins, Andrew B.; Lim, Eun-Pa; Young, Griffith. The air above Antarctica is suddenly getting warmer – here's what it means for Australia. The Conversation. 2019-09-06 [2019-09-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-07).