心 输出量
参考 值
[编辑]舒张 |
144 mL (± 23 mL)[4] | 142 mL (± 21 mL)[5] |
舒张 |
78 mL/m2 (± 11 mL/m2)[4] | 78 mL/m2 (± 8.8 mL/m2)[5] |
50 mL (± 14 mL)[4] | 47 mL (± 10 mL)[5] | |
27 mL/m2 (± 7 mL/m2)[4] | 26 mL/m2 (± 5.1 mL/m2)[5] | |
94 mL (± 15 mL)[4] | 95 mL (± 14 mL)[5] | |
51 mL/m2 (± 7 mL/m2)[4] | 52 mL/m2 (± 6.2 mL/m2)[5] | |
66% (± 6%)[4] | 67% (± 4.6%)[5] | |
60–100 bpm[6] | 60–100 bmp[6] | |
4.0–8.0 |
4.0–8.0 |
参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ Betts JG. Anatomy & physiology. 2013: 787–846 [11 August 2014]. ISBN 978-1938168130. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-27). - ^ Williams, David; Kenyon, Anna; Adamson, Dawn. Physiology. Basic Science in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Elsevier. 2010: 173–230. ISBN 978-0-443-10281-3. doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-10281-3.00014-2.
- ^ OpenStax. 19.4 Cardiac Physiology. BC Open Textbooks – Open Textbooks Adapted and Created by BC Faculty. 2013-03-06 [2020-04-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-01). - ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Maceira AM, Prasad SK, Khan M, Pennell DJ. Reference right ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized to age, gender and body surface area from steady-state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance (PDF). European Heart Journal. December 2006, 27 (23): 2879–88. PMID 17088316. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl336.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Maceira A. Normalized Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Function by Steady State Free Precession Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2006, 8: 417–426. doi:10.1080/10976640600572889.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Normal ranges for heart rate are among the narrowest limits between
心 跳 过缓 and心 跳 过速. See the Bradycardia and Tachycardia articles for more detailed limits. - ^ 7.0 7.1 Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult (PDF). Edwards Lifesciences LLC. 2009.
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