新 近 纪
23.03–0 | |
2含量 |
约21 Vol %[1] (为現 |
2含量 |
约280 ppm[2] (为前 |
约14℃[3] ( | |
-65 — – -60 — – -55 — – -50 — – -45 — – -40 — – -35 — – -30 — – -25 — – -20 — – -15 — – -10 — – -5 — – 0 — |
生物
[编辑]地理
[编辑]统/ |
阶/ |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2.58 | 3.600 | |||
赞克尔期 | 3.600 | 5.333 | ||
5.333 | 7.246 | |||
7.246 | 11.63 | |||
11.63 | 13.82 | |||
兰盖 |
13.82 | 15.97 | ||
15.97 | 20.44 | |||
20.44 | 23.03 | |||
渐新 |
恰特 |
|||
现今
參 見
[编辑]參考 資料
[编辑]- ^ http://uahost.uantwerpen.be/funmorph/raoul/fylsyst/Berner2006.pdf
- ^ Image:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png
- ^ Image:All palaeotemps.png
- ^ Retallack, Gregory J. Neogene expansion of the North American prairie. PALAIOS. 1997-08-01, 12 (4): 380–390. ISSN 0883-1351. doi:10.2307/3515337 (
英 语). - ^ Zachos, James C.; Kump, Lee R. Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene. Global and Planetary Change. 2005-05-01, 47 (1): 51–66. ISSN 0921-8181. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.01.001.
- ^ Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C. G.; Daams, R.; van Dam, J.; van der Meulen, A. J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1996-08-01, 142 (3): 367–380. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4.
- ^
存 档副本 (PDF). [2019-05-07]. (原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2017-08-08). - ^ ICS Timescale Chart. www.stratigraphy.org.