榜样

榜样是ぜ指ゆび若わか某ぼう個人こじん的てき行ぎょう为值得とく被ひ其他人たにん或ある經常けいじょう被ひ其他人たにん尤ゆう其是年ねん轻人所しょ效こう仿，那な麼這個人こじん就是榜樣。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]例れい如有許多きょた年ねん轻粉丝崇拜すうはい體育たいいく明星みょうじょう、娛樂ごらく明星みょうじょう並なみ經常けいじょう模も仿他們的一いち舉一動どう。

一個國家有時候也可以是其他國家的榜样，例れい如19世せい纪上半はん葉よう智さとし利とぎ政治せいじ人物じんぶつ和知わち识分子ぶんし把わ法ほう国作こくさく为榜样，不ふ過か後來こうらい智さとし利り人じん又また把わ德とく国こく作為さくい榜樣。 ^[5]

对职业的影かげ响

根ね据すえ历史学がく家かPamela Laird的てき说法，榜样可能かのう会かい对個人的じんてき职业道路どうろ产生相当そうとう大だい的てき影かげ响。Pamela Laird表示ひょうじ，本ほん杰明·富とみ兰克林りん是ぜ許多きょた19世せい纪白人じん商人しょうにん的てき榜样。 ^[6]

名人めいじん榜样

根ね据すえ英國えいこく的てき一いち项调查，英國えいこく年ねん轻人經常けいじょう將はた体育たいいく明星みょうじょう作さく为榜样，其次是ぜ流行りゅうこう歌か星ほし。 ^[7]

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん

^ Role model. Dictionary.com. Random House, Inc. 2013. [25 January 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2021-11-24）.
^ Kaufman, Michael T. Robert K. Merton, Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group, Dies at 92. New York Times. [25 January 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-04-08）.
^ Calhoun, Craig J. (编). Robert K. Merton: Sociology of Science and Sociology as Science. New York: Columbia UP. 2010. ISBN 978-0-231-15112-2.
^ Gerald Holton. Robert K. Merton - Biographical Memoirs (PDF). Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 4 December 2004, 148 (4): 506–517 [2007-08-07]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于2007-08-11）. He developed a theory of the reference group (i.e., the group to which individuals compare themselves, which is not necessarily a group to which those individuals belong), and elaborated on the concepts of in-group and out-group
^ Sanhueza, Carlos. http://publications.iai.spk-berlin.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/Document_derivate_00000510/BIA%20146%20Sanhueza.pdf |chapterurl=缺かけ少しょう标题 (帮助) (PDF). Ideas viajeras y sus objetos. El intercambio científico entre Alemania y América austral. Madrid–Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana–Vervuert. 2011: 29–40 [2022-12-28]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档 (PDF)于2018-12-21）（西にし班はん牙きば语）.
^ Laird, Pamela Walker. Pull: Networking and Success since Benjamin Franklin. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2006. ISBN 9780674025530.
^ The Beckhams are the celebrities most children aspire to be, as celebrity culture increases its influence, says ATL. Association of Teachers and Lecturers. 14 March 2008 [February 21, 2011]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于28 September 2011）.

[1] Role model. Dictionary.com. Random House, Inc. 2013. [25 January 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2021-11-24）.

[Kaufman,_Michael_T.-2] Kaufman, Michael T. Robert K. Merton, Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group, Dies at 92. New York Times. [25 January 2014]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-04-08）.

[Calhoun,_Craig_J.-3] Calhoun, Craig J. (编). Robert K. Merton: Sociology of Science and Sociology as Science. New York: Columbia UP. 2010. ISBN 978-0-231-15112-2.

[Holton_2004-4] Gerald Holton. Robert K. Merton - Biographical Memoirs (PDF). Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 4 December 2004, 148 (4): 506–517 [2007-08-07]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于2007-08-11）. He developed a theory of the reference group (i.e., the group to which individuals compare themselves, which is not necessarily a group to which those individuals belong), and elaborated on the concepts of in-group and out-group

[Carlos2011-5] Sanhueza, Carlos. http://publications.iai.spk-berlin.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/Document_derivate_00000510/BIA%20146%20Sanhueza.pdf |chapterurl=缺かけ少しょう标题 (帮助) (PDF). Ideas viajeras y sus objetos. El intercambio científico entre Alemania y América austral. Madrid–Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana–Vervuert. 2011: 29–40 [2022-12-28]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档 (PDF)于2018-12-21）（西にし班はん牙きば语）.

[Laird,_Pamela_Walker-6] Laird, Pamela Walker. Pull: Networking and Success since Benjamin Franklin. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2006. ISBN 9780674025530.

[7] The Beckhams are the celebrities most children aspire to be, as celebrity culture increases its influence, says ATL. Association of Teachers and Lecturers. 14 March 2008 [February 21, 2011]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于28 September 2011）.

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