约翰·布 朗 (废奴主 义者)
约翰· | |
---|---|
1800 | |
逝世 | 1859 |
处决 | |
John Brown Farm and Gravesite | |
Pottawatomie Massacre Raid on Harpers Ferry | |
儿女 | 20 |
约翰·
约翰·
早年
[编辑]约翰·
1836
1843
堪 萨斯的 活 动
[编辑]波 塔 沃托米 枪杀事件
[编辑]晚年
[编辑]聚集武力
[编辑]起 义
[编辑]1859
被 殺 死人 物
John Anderson |
Lewis Sheridan Leary |
Stewart Taylor (died of wounds) |
- Hanged in 1859 following the raid
John Brown |
Edwin Coppac |
- Hanged in 1860
Albert Hazlett
Aaron D. Stevens
美國 內戰期間 死亡
Barclay Coppock
Charles Plummer Tidd
生還 者
Osborn Perry Anderson
Owen Brown
Francis Jackson Meriam
监禁和 审判
[编辑]维克多 ·雨 果 的 反 应
[编辑]维克
逝世
[编辑]起 义的影 响
[编辑]亚伯
影 片
[编辑]参考
[编辑]次 级来源
[编辑]- Ken Chowder, "The Father of American Terrorism." American Heritage (2000) 51(1): pp 81+; online version
- DeCaro, Louis A. Jr. "Fire from the Midst of You": A Religious Life of John Brown (2002)
- W.E.B. Du Bois John Brown (ISBN 978-0-679-78353-4) (1909).
- Finkelman, Paul ed. His Soul Goes Marching On: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid (1995)
- Goodrich, Thomas War to the Knife: Bleeding Kansas, 1854-1861 (1998).
- Malin, James. John Brown & the Legend of Fifty-Six (1942), the most influential scholarly attack on Brown (ISBN 978-0-8383-1021-2)
- Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union. 2 vols. (1947), in depth scholarly history.
- Nichols, Roy F. “The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (September 1956): 187-212. Online at JSTOR (also paper) at most academic libraries.
- Nudelman, Franny, John Brown's Body: Slavery, Violence, and the Culture of War (2004).
- Oates, Stephen B. To Purge This Land With Blood: A Biography of John Brown (1970).
- Oates, Stephen B. Our Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln, John Brown, and the Civil War Era (1979)
- Peterson, Merrill D. (2002): John Brown: The Legend Revisited (ISBN 978-0-8139-2132-7), how history has treated Brown
- Potter, David M. The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861 (1976), prize winning scholarly history of the era
- Renehan, Edward J. The Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown. 1995.
- Reynolds, David S. (2005): John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (2005) a favorable biography; says (p. 8): "My stand on some key issues is: (a) Brown was not insane; instead, he was a deeply religious, flawed, yet ultimately noble reformer; (b) the Pottawatomie affair was indeed a crime, but it was a war crime committed against proslavery settlers by a man who saw slavery as an unprovoked war of one race against another; and (c) neither Brown's provisional constitution nor the Harpers Ferry raid were wild-eyed, erratic schemes doomed to failure; instead, they reflect Brown's overconfidence in whites' ability to rise above racism and in blacks' willingness to rise up in armed insurrection against their masters."
- Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006.
- Otto Scott, The Secret Six: John Brown and The Abolitionist Movement (1979).
- SenGupta, Gunja. “Bleeding Kansas: A Review Essay.” Kansas History 24 (Winter 2001/2002): 318-341. (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Villard, Oswald Garrison, John Brown 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After (1910). full text online (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
主要 来 源
[编辑]- Louis Ruchames, ed. A John Brown Reader: The Story of John Brown in His Own Words, in the Words of Those who Knew Him (1959)
- Franklin Sanborn (ed.) (1891): The Life and Letters of John Brown
- DeCaro, Louis A. Jr. John Brown--The Cost of Freedom: Selections from His Life & Letters (New York: International Publishers, 2007)
- Henry David Thoreau (1859): A Plea for Captain John Brown
- Andrew Johnson (1859): What John Brown Did in Kansas (December 12, 1859): a speech to the United States House of Representatives, December 12, 1859. Originally published in The Congressional Globe, The Official Proceedings of Congress, Published by John C. Rives, Washington, D. C. Thirty-Sixth Congress, 1st Session, New Series...No. 7, Tuesday, December 13, 1859, pages 105-106. Retrieved May 16, 2005.
在 线文档
[编辑]- "John Brown's body and blood" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) by Ari Kelman: a review in the TLS (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), February 14, 2007. - John Brown Museum State Historic Site Osawatomie, Kansas
- What John Brown Did In Kansas (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) Battle of Osawatomie, 1856 - John Brown, Abolitionist, by David Reynolds, 2005
- West Virginia Archives and History
- Project Gutenberg: John Brown's Body (1928) (full text) (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
历史小 说
[编辑]- Olds, Bruce. Raising Holy Hell (1995).
- Banks, Russell. Cloudsplitter (1998).
- Ehrlich, Leonard. God's Angry Man (1932).
- Bisson,Terry Fire on the Mountain (1988)
- George Macdonald Fraser "Flashman and the Angel of the Lord" (1994)
- Rinaldi, Ann. Mine Eyes Have Seen. (1997)
- Cliff, Michelle. Free Enterprise. (1993)
- Brooks, Geraldine. March: A Love Story in a Time of War (2006)
- Flint, Eric. "1824: The Arkansas War" (2006)
- Santa Fe Trail (film). (1940)
- Summers, Kevin G. "His Soul Goes Marching On" in Tales of Moreauvia, Issue One (2008).
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, 1929: Stephen Vincent Benet, John Brown's Body
- John Brown's Body (originally known as "John Brown's Song"), Union marching song of the American Civil War.
外部 链接
[编辑]- Find-A-Grave profile for John Brown (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - New York History Net, John Brown's Farm (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - John Brown's pike, Kansas Museum of History (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - John Brown's surveying compass, Kansas Museum of History (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Collection of John Brown's Letters (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Interview with David S. Reynolds author of John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Lindenhurst Memorial Library BookTalk
- John Brown's pedigree (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - John Brown's Gravesite - North Elba, NY (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
注 释
[编辑]- ^ Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Original from Harvard University: Harper & Brothers. 1892: 385.
- ^ (
小路 易 斯德卡洛,2007) - ^ Frederick J. Blue in American Historical Review (April 2006) v. 111 p 481-2.
- ^ David Potter, The Impending Crisis, pages 378-379
- ^ David Potter, The Impending Crisis, pages 356-384 - Potter said the emotional effect of Brown's raid was greater than the philosophical effect of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, and that his raid revealed a deep division between North and South.