雷かみなり丁ひのと监狱之の歌うた

《雷かみなり丁ひのと监狱之の歌うた》（The Ballad of Reading Gaol）是これ奥おく斯卡·王おう尔德的てき一いち首しゅ诗歌，写うつし于1897年ねん5月がつ19日にち他た自じ英国えいこく雷かみなり丁ひのと监狱释放，到いた达法国こく滨海塞ふさが纳省大だい伯はく尔纳瓦かわら尔（Berneval-le-Grand）之の后きさき。王おう尔德在ざい1895年ねん因いん被ひ控ひかえ与あずか其他男子だんし犯はん有ゆう严重猥亵罪ざい，被ひ判はん处两年ねん劳役，被ひ关押在ざい雷かみなり丁ひのと。

王おう尔德在ざい1897年ねん中ちゅう，与あずか罗伯特とく·罗斯住じゅう在ざい大だい伯はく尔纳瓦かわら尔时写うつし下か了りょう这首诗。这首诗讲述じゅつ了りょう皇すめらぎ家か骑兵卫队30岁^[1]^[2]的てき骑兵伍ご尔德里さと奇き在ざい温ゆたか莎附近ふきん的てき克かつ莱尔，割わり断だん妻子さいし劳拉·艾もぐさ伦的喉のど咙^[3]，而在1896年ねん7月がつ7日にち星ほし期き二处以绞刑的故事。

完成かんせい的てき诗歌于1898年ねん2月がつ13日にち由よし史し密みつ瑟斯出版しゅっぱん，^[4] 署名しょめい "C.3.3."是ぜ王おう尔德囚しゅう室しつ的てき代だい号ごう。当とう时王尔德臭しゅう名めい昭あきら著ちょ，他た的てき名字みょうじ不ふ宜むべ出で现在在ざい封ふう面めん上じょう。直ちょく到いた1899年ねん6月がつ第だい7次じ印刷いんさつ，人にん们才知道ともみちC.3.3实际上じょう就是王おう尔德。第だい一いち版はん出版しゅっぱん了りょう800本ほん，一周いっしゅう内ない售罄，史し密みつ瑟斯宣布せんぷ将はた在ざい一周いっしゅう内ない发行第だい二に版はん；第だい二に版はん于2月がつ24日にち出版しゅっぱん，共きょう1000册さつ，销量也很好このみ。3月4日にち印刷いんさつ了りょう第だい三さん版はん，99本ほん由ゆかり作者さくしゃ签名，同どう一天いってん印刷いんさつ了りょう第だい四よん版はん，共きょう1200本ほん。第だい五ご版はん1000册さつ于3月がつ17日にち出版しゅっぱん，第だい六ろく版はん于1898年ねん5月がつ21日にち出版しゅっぱん，共きょう1000册さつ。第だい七なな版はん于1899年ねん6月がつ23日にち出版しゅっぱん，将はた奥おく斯卡·王おう尔德的てき名字みょうじ放ひ在方ざいかた括くく号ごう中ちゅう，放ひ在ざいC.3.3的てき下面かめん。^[5]^[6] 这首诗为他た余生よせい带来了りょう微ほろ薄すすき的てき收入しゅうにゅう。

参考さんこう[编辑]

^ And I, May I Say Nothing?. the OSScholars. [22 May 2006]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于15 June 2006）.
^ GRO Register of Deaths: SEP qtr 1896 Wooldridge, Charles Thomas aged 30 Reading 2c 210
^ GRO Register of Deaths: JUN qtr 1896 Wooldridge, Laura Ellen aged 23 Windsor 2c 241
^ Mason, Stuart, Bibliography of Oscar Wilde (1914, London) page 408. "Stuart Mason" was the pen-name of rare book dealer Christopher Sclater Millard (1872–1927), who had been Robert Ross's secretary. His Bibliography of the Poems of Oscar Wilde (1907, London) has some details about the Ballad that do not appear in his larger 1914 book. Although the announced date of publication was 13 February, that was a Sunday so the book was not actually available for purchase until the next day, ibid pages 408–409. The first edition consisted of 800 copies on Van Gelder Dutch handmade paper, selling for 2 shillings 6 pence, and 30 copies printed on Japanese vellum for 21 shillings (one guinea).
^ Mason, Stuart (1914; new ed. 1972) Bibliography of Oscar Wilde. Rota pub; Haskell House Pub ISBN 0-8383-1378-7 pgs. 408–423
^ Ellmann, Richard (1988). Oscar Wilde. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-394-75984-5 pg 526

[osschol-1] And I, May I Say Nothing?. the OSScholars. [22 May 2006]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于15 June 2006）.

[death-2] GRO Register of Deaths: SEP qtr 1896 Wooldridge, Charles Thomas aged 30 Reading 2c 210

[wife-3] GRO Register of Deaths: JUN qtr 1896 Wooldridge, Laura Ellen aged 23 Windsor 2c 241

[4] Mason, Stuart, Bibliography of Oscar Wilde (1914, London) page 408. "Stuart Mason" was the pen-name of rare book dealer Christopher Sclater Millard (1872–1927), who had been Robert Ross's secretary. His Bibliography of the Poems of Oscar Wilde (1907, London) has some details about the Ballad that do not appear in his larger 1914 book. Although the announced date of publication was 13 February, that was a Sunday so the book was not actually available for purchase until the next day, ibid pages 408–409. The first edition consisted of 800 copies on Van Gelder Dutch handmade paper, selling for 2 shillings 6 pence, and 30 copies printed on Japanese vellum for 21 shillings (one guinea).

[5] Mason, Stuart (1914; new ed. 1972) Bibliography of Oscar Wilde. Rota pub; Haskell House Pub ISBN 0-8383-1378-7 pgs. 408–423

[6] Ellmann, Richard (1988). Oscar Wilde. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-394-75984-5 pg 526

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