颅指数
颅指
早期 人 类学中 的 应用
[编辑]20
< 75 | < 75.9 | 长颅 |
dolichocephalic |
75 |
76 |
mesaticephalic;mesocephalic;mesocranial | |
> 83 | > 81.1 | brachycephalic;brachycranial |
争 议
[编辑]2002
2003
此后,斯帕
垂直 颅指数
[编辑]医学
[编辑]颅指
现代动物育 种中的 应用
[编辑]颅指
短 头型动物
[编辑]中 头型动物
[编辑]长头型 动物
[编辑]长头
参 见
[编辑]参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ Bioarchaeology in the Roman World (PDF) (Masters论文). UNC Chapel Hill. [2023-10-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2012-03-28). - ^ 2.0 2.1 Holloway RL. Head to head with Boas: did he err on the plasticity of head form?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 2002, 99 (23): 14622–3. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9914622H. PMC 137467 . PMID 12419854. doi:10.1073/pnas.242622399 .
- ^ Sparks CS, Jantz RL. A reassessment of human cranial plasticity: Boas revisited. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 2002, 99 (23): 14636–14639. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9914636S. PMC 137471 . PMID 12374854. doi:10.1073/pnas.222389599 .. See also the discussion in Holloway RL. Head to head with Boas: did he err on the plasticity of head form?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 2002, 99 (23): 14622–14623. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9914622H. PMC 137467 . PMID 12419854. doi:10.1073/pnas.242622399 .
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Gravlee CC, Bernard HR, Leonard WR. Heredity, environment, and cranial form: A reanalysis of Boas's immigrant data (PDF). American Anthropologist. March 2003, 105 (1): 125–138 [2018-03-23]. doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125. hdl:2027.42/65137 . (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于30 July 2014). - ^ Sparks CS, Jantz RL. Changing Times, Changing Faces: Franz Boas's Immigrant Study in Modern Perspective. American Anthropologist. 2003, 105 (2): 333–337. doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.333.
- ^ Jantz RL, Logan MH. Why does head form change in children of immigrants? A reappraisal. American Journal of Human Biology. 2010, 22 (5): 702–707. PMID 20737620. S2CID 12686512. doi:10.1002/ajhb.21070.
- ^ Spradley MK, Weisensee K. Forensic Anthropology: A Comprehensive Introduction Second. CRC Press. 2017: 165–166. ISBN 978-1-4987-3612-1.
- ^ length-height index. [2023-10-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-08). - ^ Chandrashekhar, Chikatapu; Salve, Vishal Manoharrao. The Study of Vertical Cephalic Index (Length-Height Index) and Transverse Cephalic Index (Breadth-Height Index) of Andhra Region (India). Asian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013, 3 (3): 6–11. doi:10.3126/ajms.v3i3.4650.
- ^ Likus, Wirginia; Bajor, Grzegorz; Gruszczynska, Katrzyna; Baron, Jan; Markowski, Jaroslaw; Machnikowska-Sokolowska, Magdalena; Milka, Daniela; Lepich, Tomasz. Cephalic Index in the First Three Years of Life: Study of Children with Normal Brain Development Based on Computed Tomography. TheScientificWorldJournal. February 4, 2014, 2014: 502836. PMC 3933399 . PMID 24688395. doi:10.1155/2014/502836 .
- ^ Nam, Heesung; Han, Nami; Eom, Mi Ja; Kook, Minjung; Kim, Jeeyoung. Cephalic Index of Korean Children With Normal Brain Development During the First 7 Years of Life Based on Computed Tomography. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021-04-30, 45 (2): 141–149 [2023-10-02]. ISSN 2234-0645. PMC 8137378 . PMID 33985316. doi:10.5535/arm.20235. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-04-08) (English). - ^ Weerakkody, Yuranga. Cephalic index | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. [2023-04-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-04-08) (美国 英 语). - ^ Brachycephalic Health. www.thekennelclub.org.uk. [2020-02-17]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-08-09). - ^ FOUR PAWS International: The suffering of dogs with genetic disorders (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Anne Fawcett, Vanessa Barrs, Magdoline Awad et al.: Consequences and Management of Canine Brachycephaly in Veterinary Practice: Perspectives from Australian Veterinarians and Veterinary Specialists (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Border Wars: Torture breeding (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ FECAVA: Brachycephalic issues: shared resources (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Evans HE. Miller's Anatomy of the Dog 3rd. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1994: 132. ISBN 9780721632001. OCLC 827702042.
- ^ mesaticephalic. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary. 2012 [2 January 2019]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-08).