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馬科斯·加維 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 跳とべ转到内容ないよう

馬うま科か斯·加か維

维基百科ひゃっか，自由じゆう的てき百科ひゃっか全ぜん书
馬うま科か斯·加か維
Garvey in 1924
出生しゅっしょう馬うま科か斯·加か維
(1887-08-17)1887年ねん8月がつ17日にち
牙きば買かい加か聖ひじり安やすし娜區
逝世1940年ねん6月がつ10日とおか(1940歲さい—06—10)（52歲さい）
 英国えいこく倫敦ろんどん
职业政治せいじ家か、出版しゅっぱん者しゃ、記者きしゃ、創業そうぎょう家か及演說えんぜつ家か
知名ちめい于黑人こくじん民族みんぞく主義しゅぎ與あずか泛非主義しゅぎ
儿女Marcus Mosiah Garvey, III (born 17 September 1930) and Julius
父母ちちははMarcus Mosiah Garvey, Sr.
Sarah Jane Richards

馬うま科か斯·加か維（Marcus Garvey，1887年ねん8月がつ17日にち—1940年ねん6月がつ10日とおか）[1] 是ぜ20世せい纪一二に十じゅう年代ねんだい牙きば買かい加か政治せいじ家か、出版しゅっぱん者しゃ、記者きしゃ、創業そうぎょう家か及演說えんぜつ家か，為ため世界せかい黑人こくじん进步协会（英えい语：Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League）創そう辦者。他た是ぜ黑人こくじん民族みんぞく主義しゅぎ者もの與あずか泛非主義しゅぎ者もの，被ひ認定にんてい為ため黑人こくじん民族みんぞく主義しゅぎ開ひらき創そう者しゃ。

生平おいだいら

[编辑]

原籍げんせき牙きば买加，在ざい牙きば买加创建了りょう世界せかい黑人こくじん进步协会，该协会かい分ぶん支ささえ机つくえ构最多た时达到30多た个，分布ぶんぷ在ざい美国びくに和かず加か勒比国家こっか。还创办了黑人こくじん报纸、各かく种类型がた的てき商店しょうてん、黑星くろぼし轮船公司こうし。他た鼓吹こすい黑人こくじん重じゅう返かえし非ひ洲しゅう，激げき发黑人じん种族自じ豪ごう感かん。凭もたれ借か杰出的てき演えんじ讲能力りょく，赢得了りょう中ちゅう下か层黑人的じんてき拥护。

參考さんこう

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  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Online Marcus Garvey profile （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）. Retrieved 20 February 2008.

書籍しょせき

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  • The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey. Edited by Amy Jacques Garvey. 412 pages. Majority Press; Centennial edition, 1 November 1986. ISBN 0-912469-24-2. Avery edition. ISBN 0-405-01873-8.
  • Message to the People: The Course of African Philosophy by Marcus Garvey. Edited by Tony Martin. Foreword by Hon. Charles L. James, president- general, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 212 pages. Majority Press, 1 March 1986. ISBN 0-912469-19-6.
  • The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey. Compiled and edited by Tony Martin. 123 pages. Majority Press, 1 June 1983. ISBN 0-912469-02-1.
  • Hill, Robert A., editor. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Vols. I-VII, IX. University of California Press, ca. 1983- (ongoing). 1146 pages. University of California Press, 1 May 1991. ISBN 0-520-07208-1.
  • Hill, Robert A., editor. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers: Africa for the Africans 1921-1922. 740 pages. University of California Press, 1 February 1996. ISBN 0-520-20211-2.
  • Burkett, Randall K. Garveyism as a Religious Movement: The Institutionalization of a Black Civil Religion. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press and American Theological Library Association, 1978.
  • Campbell, Horace. Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1987.
  • Clarke, John Henrik, editor. Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa. With assistance from Amy Jacques Garvey. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
  • Cronon, Edmund David. Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1955, reprinted 1969 and 2007.
  • Garvey, Amy Jacques, Garvey and Garveyism. London: Collier-MacMillan, 1963, 1968.
  • Grant, Colin. Negro with a Hat, The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and his Dream of Mother Africa., London: Jonathan Cape, 2008.
  • Hill, Robert A., editor. Marcus Garvey, Life and Lessons: A Centennial Companion to the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
  • Hill, Robert A. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Vols. I–VII, IX. University of California Press, ca. 1983– (ongoing).
  • James, Winston. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America. London: Verso, 1998.
  • Kornweibel Jr., Theodore. Seeing Red: Federal Campaigns Against Black Militancy 1919-1925. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1998.
  • Lemelle, Sidney, and Robin D. G. Kelley. Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora. London: Verso, 1994.
  • Lewis, Rupert. Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1988.
  • Lewis, Rupert, and Bryan, Patrick, eds. Garvey: His Work and Impact. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.
  • Lewis, Rupert, and Maureen Warner-Lewis. Garvey: Africa, Europe, The Americas. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1986, 1994.
  • Manoedi, M. Korete. Garvey and Africa. New York: New York Age Press, 1922.
  • Martin, Tony. Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.
  • Martin, Tony. Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts, and the Harlem Renaissance. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
  • Martin, Tony. African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983, 1991.
  • Martin, Tony. Marcus Garvey: Hero. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
  • Martin, Tony. The Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
  • Martin, Tony. The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
  • Smith-Irvin, Jeannette. Marcus Garvey's Footsoldiers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1989.
  • Solomon, Mark. The Cry Was Unity: Communists and African-Americans, 1917–1936. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 1998.
  • Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
  • Tolbert, Emory J. The UNIA and Black Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Center of Afro-American Studies, University of California, 1980.
  • Vincent, Theodore. Black Power and the Garvey Movement. Berkeley, Calif.: Ramparts Press, 1971.
  • Marcus Garvey: A Controversial Figure in the History of Pan-Africanism by Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini for the Journal of Pan African Studies （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）

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[编辑]
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