Template:Citation
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![]() | 此模 |
Citation<ref>...</ref>
tag
无论
所有 参 数 名称 都 必须为小 写字 母 。不可 见Unicode空 格 字 符 (参 见列 表 )将 返 回 错误信 息 。请删除 无意添加 的 不可 见字符 ,并将有意 添加 的 不可 见字符 替 换为对应HTML实体(如​
)。
简单引用
{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}
{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }} |
- last:
作者 的 姓 。不要 与 author同 时使用 。 - first:
作者 的 名 。 - year:
出版 年 份。除 非 |date=
同 时指定 了 年 份和月 份,否 则必须与Template:Harvard citation中 的 链接同 时使用 。 - title:
出版 物 名称 。若 为网络参考 资料则会强制 使用 。 - publisher:
出版 社 名称 。英 文字 眼 如Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd.等 应省略 ,但 保留 Books或 Press。通常 不 应填写 有 维基百科自身文章的期刊,例 如《告示 牌 _和 《新 闻周刊 》。 - page:
用 于引用 文章 的 某 一 页。请在页数前 添加 “p.”。不要 和 pages同 时使用 。 - url:项目
可 被 访问的 线上位置 的 URL。若 此url包含 双 引号,请将之 编码为“%22”。- access-date:URL
被 访问的 日 期 [n 1]。
- access-date:URL
例 子
{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | ol = 7120924W }} |
Turner, Orsamus, History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851, OL 7120924W |
Template Data
![]() | This template data section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the Lua updates. It also includes a mix of patent and non-patent parameters. |
The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.
描述 | 类型 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 无描 | ||
2 | 2 | 无描 | ||
3 | 3 | 无描 | ||
author surname | last | surname of the author of the cited material | ||
author given name | first | given name (first name) of the author of the cited material | ||
title of source | title | Title of source; displays in italics. | ||
date of source | date | Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. | ||
url of source | url | URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. | ||
inventor-surname | inventor-surname | 无描 | ||
inventor1-surname | inventor1-surname | 无描 | ||
inventor-last | inventor-last | 无描 | ||
inventor1-last | inventor1-last | 无描 | ||
inventor | inventor | 无描 | ||
invent1 | invent1 | 无描 | ||
invent-1 | invent-1 | 无描 | ||
country-code | country-code | 无描 | ||
inventor2-surname | inventor2-surname | 无描 | ||
inventor2-last | inventor2-last | 无描 | ||
inventor2 | inventor2 | 无描 | ||
invent2 | invent2 | 无描 | ||
inventor3-surname | inventor3-surname | 无描 | ||
inventor3-last | inventor3-last | 无描 | ||
inventor3 | inventor3 | 无描 | ||
invent3 | invent3 | 无描 | ||
inventor4-surname | inventor4-surname | 无描 | ||
inventor4-last | inventor4-last | 无描 | ||
inventor4 | inventor4 | 无描 | ||
invent4 | invent4 | 无描 | ||
inventor-given | inventor-given | 无描 | ||
inventor1-given | inventor1-given | 无描 | ||
inventor-first | inventor-first | 无描 | ||
inventor1-first | inventor1-first | 无描 | ||
inventor2-given | inventor2-given | 无描 | ||
inventor2-first | inventor2-first | 无描 | ||
inventor3-given | inventor3-given | 无描 | ||
inventor3-first | inventor3-first | 无描 | ||
inventor4-given | inventor4-given | 无描 | ||
inventor4-first | inventor4-first | 无描 | ||
inventorlink1 | inventorlink1 | 无描 | ||
inventorlink | inventorlink | 无描 | ||
inventorlink2 | inventorlink2 | 无描 | ||
inventorlink3 | inventorlink3 | 无描 | ||
inventorlink4 | inventorlink4 | 无描 | ||
country | country | 无描 | ||
publication-number | publication-number | 无描 | ||
patent-number | patent-number | 无描 | ||
number | number | 无描 | ||
description | description | 无描 | ||
status | status | 无描 | ||
publication-date | publication-date | 无描 | ||
pubdate | pubdate | 无描 | ||
issue-date | issue-date | 无描 | ||
gdate | gdate | 无描 | ||
year | year | 无描 | ||
fdate | fdate | 无描 | ||
pridate | pridate | 无描 | ||
assign1 | assign1 | 无描 | ||
assign2 | assign2 | 无描 | ||
ref | ref | 无描 | ||
separator | separator | 无描 | ||
quote | quote | 无描 | ||
postscript | postscript | 无描 | ||
author-separator | author-separator | 无描 | ||
author-mask | author-mask | 无描 | ||
authormask | authormask | 无描 | ||
surname | surname | 无描 | ||
last1 | last1 | 无描 | ||
surname1 | surname1 | 无描 | ||
author1 | author1 | 无描 | ||
author | author | 无描 | ||
authors | authors | 无描 | ||
last2 | last2 | 无描 | ||
surname2 | surname2 | 无描 | ||
author2 | author2 | 无描 | ||
last3 | last3 | 无描 | ||
surname3 | surname3 | 无描 | ||
author3 | author3 | 无描 | ||
last4 | last4 | 无描 | ||
surname4 | surname4 | 无描 | ||
author4 | author4 | 无描 | ||
last5 | last5 | 无描 | ||
surname5 | surname5 | 无描 | ||
author5 | author5 | 无描 | ||
last6 | last6 | 无描 | ||
surname6 | surname6 | 无描 | ||
author6 | author6 | 无描 | ||
last7 | last7 | 无描 | ||
surname7 | surname7 | 无描 | ||
author7 | author7 | 无描 | ||
last8 | last8 | 无描 | ||
surname8 | surname8 | 无描 | ||
author8 | author8 | 无描 | ||
last9 | last9 | 无描 | ||
surname9 | surname9 | 无描 | ||
author9 | author9 | 无描 | ||
first1 | first1 | 无描 | ||
given1 | given1 | 无描 | ||
given | given | 无描 | ||
first2 | first2 | 无描 | ||
given2 | given2 | 无描 | ||
first3 | first3 | 无描 | ||
given3 | given3 | 无描 | ||
first4 | first4 | 无描 | ||
given4 | given4 | 无描 | ||
first5 | first5 | 无描 | ||
given5 | given5 | 无描 | ||
first6 | first6 | 无描 | ||
given6 | given6 | 无描 | ||
first7 | first7 | 无描 | ||
given7 | given7 | 无描 | ||
first8 | first8 | 无描 | ||
given8 | given8 | 无描 | ||
first9 | first9 | 无描 | ||
given9 | given9 | 无描 | ||
author-link | author-link | 无描 | ||
author1-link | author1-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink | authorlink | 无描 | ||
authorlink1 | authorlink1 | 无描 | ||
author2-link | author2-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink2 | authorlink2 | 无描 | ||
author3-link | author3-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink3 | authorlink3 | 无描 | ||
author4-link | author4-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink4 | authorlink4 | 无描 | ||
author5-link | author5-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink5 | authorlink5 | 无描 | ||
author6-link | author6-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink6 | authorlink6 | 无描 | ||
author7-link | author7-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink7 | authorlink7 | 无描 | ||
author8-link | author8-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink8 | authorlink8 | 无描 | ||
author9-link | author9-link | 无描 | ||
authorlink9 | authorlink9 | 无描 | ||
coauthor | coauthor | 无描 | ||
coauthors | coauthors | 无描 | ||
origyear | origyear | 无描 | ||
month | month | 无描 | ||
trans_chapter | trans_chapter | 无描 | ||
trans_title | trans_title | 无描 | ||
type | type | 无描 | ||
archiveurl | archiveurl | 无描 | ||
deadurl | deadurl | 无描 | ||
series | series | 无描 | ||
version | version | 无描 | ||
journal | journal | 无描 | ||
periodical | periodical | 无描 | ||
newspaper | newspaper | 无描 | ||
magazine | magazine | 无描 | ||
work | work | 无描 | ||
volume | volume | 无描 | ||
issue | issue | 无描 | ||
pages | pages | 无描 | ||
page | page | 无描 | ||
at | at | 无描 | ||
nopp | nopp | 无描 | ||
chapter | chapter | 无描 | ||
contribution | contribution | 无描 | ||
chapter-url | chapter-url | 无描 | ||
chapterurl | chapterurl | 无描 | ||
contribution-url | contribution-url | 无描 | ||
chapter-format | chapter-format | 无描 | ||
others | others | 无描 | ||
edition | edition | 无描 | ||
place | place | 无描 | ||
location | location | 无描 | ||
publication-place | publication-place | 无描 | ||
publisher | publisher | 无描 | ||
editor-last | editor-last | 无描 | ||
editor-surname | editor-surname | 无描 | ||
editor1-last | editor1-last | 无描 | ||
editor1-surname | editor1-surname | 无描 | ||
editor1 | editor1 | 无描 | ||
editor | editor | 无描 | ||
editors | editors | 无描 | ||
editor2-last | editor2-last | 无描 | ||
editor2-surname | editor2-surname | 无描 | ||
editor2 | editor2 | 无描 | ||
editor3-last | editor3-last | 无描 | ||
editor3-surname | editor3-surname | 无描 | ||
editor3 | editor3 | 无描 | ||
editor4-last | editor4-last | 无描 | ||
editor4-surname | editor4-surname | 无描 | ||
editor4 | editor4 | 无描 | ||
editor-first | editor-first | 无描 | ||
editor-given | editor-given | 无描 | ||
editor1-first | editor1-first | 无描 | ||
editor1-given | editor1-given | 无描 | ||
editor2-first | editor2-first | 无描 | ||
editor2-given | editor2-given | 无描 | ||
editor3-first | editor3-first | 无描 | ||
editor3-given | editor3-given | 无描 | ||
editor4-first | editor4-first | 无描 | ||
editor4-given | editor4-given | 无描 | ||
editor-link | editor-link | 无描 | ||
editor1-link | editor1-link | 无描 | ||
editor2-link | editor2-link | 无描 | ||
editor3-link | editor3-link | 无描 | ||
editor4-link | editor4-link | 无描 | ||
language | language | 无描 | ||
in | in | 无描 | ||
format | format | 无描 | ||
arxiv | arxiv | 无描 | ||
asin | asin | 无描 | ||
ASIN | ASIN | 无描 | ||
asin-tld | asin-tld | 无描 | ||
bibcode | bibcode | 无描 | ||
doi | doi | 无描 | ||
DOI | DOI | 无描 | ||
doi_inactivedate | doi_inactivedate | 无描 | ||
doi_brokendate | doi_brokendate | 无描 | ||
isbn | isbn | 无描 | ||
ISBN | ISBN | 无描 | ||
issn | issn | 无描 | ||
ISSN | ISSN | 无描 | ||
jfm | jfm | 无描 | ||
JFM | JFM | 无描 | ||
jstor | jstor | 无描 | ||
JSTOR | JSTOR | 无描 | ||
lccn | lccn | 无描 | ||
LCCN | LCCN | 无描 | ||
mr | mr | 无描 | ||
MR | MR | 无描 | ||
oclc | oclc | 无描 | ||
OCLC | OCLC | 无描 | ||
ol | ol | 无描 | ||
OL | OL | 无描 | ||
osti | osti | 无描 | ||
OSTI | OSTI | 无描 | ||
pmc | pmc | 无描 | ||
PMC | PMC | 无描 | ||
pmid | pmid | 无描 | ||
PMID | PMID | 无描 | ||
rfc | rfc | 无描 | ||
RFC | RFC | 无描 | ||
ssrn | ssrn | 无描 | ||
SSRN | SSRN | 无描 | ||
zbl | zbl | 无描 | ||
id | id | 无描 | ||
ID | ID | 无描 | ||
access-date | access-date | 无描 | ||
accessdate | accessdate | 无描 | ||
laysummary | laysummary | 无描 | ||
laysource | laysource | 无描 | ||
laydate | laydate | 无描 | ||
author-name-separator | author-name-separator | 无描 | ||
lastauthoramp | lastauthoramp | 无描 | ||
display-authors | display-authors | 无描 | ||
archivedate | archivedate | 无描 | ||
script-title | script-title | 标识
|
引用 書籍
參 數 (皆 為 可 選 )
{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | date = | year = | title = | edition = | volume = | place = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate = }} |
|
例 子
僅 |
{{ Citation | last=Turner | first=O. | title=History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve | publisher=William Alling | place=Rochester, New York | year=1851 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/ texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 }}. |
Turner, O., History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851. |
{{ Citation | last1=Lincoln | first1=A. | last2=Washington | first2=G. | last3=Adams | first3=J. | title=All the Presidents' Names | publisher=The Pentagon | place=Home Base, New York | volume=XII | edition=2nd | year=2007 }}. |
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J., All the Presidents' Names XII 2nd, Home Base, New York: The Pentagon, 2007. |
引用 自 期 刊 、報 紙 、雜誌 或 其他刊 物
參 數
{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | year= | title= | periodical= | volume= | issue= | pages= | url= | doi= | oclc= }}. |
|
例 子
Journal article | {{Citation | last=Hill | first=Marvin S. | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal=BYU Studies | volume=12 | issue=2 | year=1976 | pages=1–8 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}. |
Hill, Marvin S., Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties (PDF), BYU Studies, 1976, 12 (2): 1–8. |
Newspaper article | {{Citation | last=Smith | first=Joseph III | author-link=Joseph Smith III | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper=The Saints' Herald | volume=26 | issue=19 | date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] | year=1879 | month=October | page=289 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/ dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}. |
Smith, Joseph III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, The Saints' Herald 26 (19), October 1, 1879: 289. |
引用 編輯 書 或 部分 編輯 書 ,包括 百科全書 或 百科全書 條目
參 數
{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | last2= | first2= | author2-link | year= | date= | publication-date= | contribution= | contribution-url= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor-link= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor2-link= | title= | edition= | place= | publication-place= | publisher= | volume= | pages= | id= | doi= | oclc= | url= }}. |
|
例 子
Manuscript published in an edited compilation | {{Citation | last=Bidamon | first=Emma Smith | author-link=Emma Hale Smith | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date=1876-03-27 | editor-surname=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1-56085-072-8 }}. |
Bidamon, Emma Smith, Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim, Vogel, Dan (编), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1876-03-27 (1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8 . |
Work with an editor but no author | {{Citation | editor-surname=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1-56085-072-8 }}. |
Vogel, Dan (编), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1-56085-072-8. |
Encyclopedia article by a named author | {{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}. |
Kramer, Martin, Bernard Lewis, Boyd, Kelley (编), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999. |
Encyclopedia article with no named author | {{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}. |
Boyd, Kelley (编), Bernard Lewis, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999. |
Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article
Parameters
{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | last2= | first2= | author2-link | year= | date= | publication-date= | contribution= | contribution-url= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor-link= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor2-link= | title= | periodical= | volume= | issue= | pages= | place= | publication-place= | publisher= | id= | doi= | oclc= | url= }}. |
|
Examples
Manuscript edited and published in a journal | {{Citation | last=Knight | first=Joseph, Sr. | year=1833 | editor-last=Jessee | editor-first=Dean | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal=BYU Studies | volume=17 | issue=1 | publication-date=1976 | pages=35 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}. |
Knight, Joseph, Sr., Jessee, Dean , 编, Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History (PDF), BYU Studies, 1833, 17 (1): 351976. |
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. | {{Citation | last=Klingensmith | first=Philip | date=1872-09-05 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last=Toohy | editor-first=Dennis J. | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date=1872-09-24 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah | volume=5 | issue=252 | pages=1 }}. |
Klingensmith, Philip, |
Dates
- ^ The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:
- 2009
- 2009-09-14 (ISO 8601 standard format: YYYY-MM-DD)
- 14 September 2009
- September 14, 2009 (with comma)
- September 2009
工具
你可以在Wikipedia:
编者 请在/doc |