Template:Citation
（重定 向 自 Template:Cite）
 |
 | 您所 |
 | 此模 |
Citation<ref>...</ref>tag
无论
所有 参 数 名称 都 必须为小 写字 母 。不可 见Unicode空 格 字 符 （参 见列 表 ）将 返 回 错误信 息 。请删除 无意添加 的 不可 见字符 ，并将有意 添加 的 不可 见字符 替 换为对应HTML实体（如​）。
简单引用
{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}
{{Citation
| last =
| first =
| year =
| title =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| page =
| url =
| access-date =
}}
|
- last：
作者 的 姓 。不要 与 author同 时使用 。 - first：
作者 的 名 。 - year：
出版 年 份。除 非 |date=同 时指定 了 年 份和月 份，否 则必须与Template:Harvard citation中 的 链接同 时使用 。 - title：
出版 物 名称 。若 为网络参考 资料则会强制 使用 。 - publisher：
出版 社 名称 。英 文字 眼 如Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd.等 应省略 ，但 保留 Books或 Press。通常 不 应填写 有 维基百科自身文章的期刊，例 如《告示 牌 _和 《新 闻周刊 》。 - page：
用 于引用 文章 的 某 一 页。请在页数前 添加 “p.”。不要 和 pages同 时使用 。 - url：项目
可 被 访问的 线上位置 的 URL。若 此url包含 双 引号，请将之 编码为“%22”。- access-date：URL
被 访问的 日 期 [n 1]。
- access-date：URL
例 子
{{Citation
| last = Turner
| first = Orsamus
| title = History of the pioneer settlement of
Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place = Rochester, New York
| year = 1851
| ol = 7120924W
}}
|
Turner, Orsamus, History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851, OL 7120924W |
Template Data
 | This template data section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the Lua updates. It also includes a mix of patent and non-patent parameters. |
The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.
| 描述 | 类型 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 无描 | ||
| 2 | 2 | 无描 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 无描 | ||
| author surname | last | surname of the author of the cited material | ||
| author given name | first | given name (first name) of the author of the cited material | ||
| title of source | title | Title of source; displays in italics. | ||
| date of source | date | Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. | ||
| url of source | url | URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. | ||
| inventor-surname | inventor-surname | 无描 | ||
| inventor1-surname | inventor1-surname | 无描 | ||
| inventor-last | inventor-last | 无描 | ||
| inventor1-last | inventor1-last | 无描 | ||
| inventor | inventor | 无描 | ||
| invent1 | invent1 | 无描 | ||
| invent-1 | invent-1 | 无描 | ||
| country-code | country-code | 无描 | ||
| inventor2-surname | inventor2-surname | 无描 | ||
| inventor2-last | inventor2-last | 无描 | ||
| inventor2 | inventor2 | 无描 | ||
| invent2 | invent2 | 无描 | ||
| inventor3-surname | inventor3-surname | 无描 | ||
| inventor3-last | inventor3-last | 无描 | ||
| inventor3 | inventor3 | 无描 | ||
| invent3 | invent3 | 无描 | ||
| inventor4-surname | inventor4-surname | 无描 | ||
| inventor4-last | inventor4-last | 无描 | ||
| inventor4 | inventor4 | 无描 | ||
| invent4 | invent4 | 无描 | ||
| inventor-given | inventor-given | 无描 | ||
| inventor1-given | inventor1-given | 无描 | ||
| inventor-first | inventor-first | 无描 | ||
| inventor1-first | inventor1-first | 无描 | ||
| inventor2-given | inventor2-given | 无描 | ||
| inventor2-first | inventor2-first | 无描 | ||
| inventor3-given | inventor3-given | 无描 | ||
| inventor3-first | inventor3-first | 无描 | ||
| inventor4-given | inventor4-given | 无描 | ||
| inventor4-first | inventor4-first | 无描 | ||
| inventorlink1 | inventorlink1 | 无描 | ||
| inventorlink | inventorlink | 无描 | ||
| inventorlink2 | inventorlink2 | 无描 | ||
| inventorlink3 | inventorlink3 | 无描 | ||
| inventorlink4 | inventorlink4 | 无描 | ||
| country | country | 无描 | ||
| publication-number | publication-number | 无描 | ||
| patent-number | patent-number | 无描 | ||
| number | number | 无描 | ||
| description | description | 无描 | ||
| status | status | 无描 | ||
| publication-date | publication-date | 无描 | ||
| pubdate | pubdate | 无描 | ||
| issue-date | issue-date | 无描 | ||
| gdate | gdate | 无描 | ||
| year | year | 无描 | ||
| fdate | fdate | 无描 | ||
| pridate | pridate | 无描 | ||
| assign1 | assign1 | 无描 | ||
| assign2 | assign2 | 无描 | ||
| ref | ref | 无描 | ||
| separator | separator | 无描 | ||
| quote | quote | 无描 | ||
| postscript | postscript | 无描 | ||
| author-separator | author-separator | 无描 | ||
| author-mask | author-mask | 无描 | ||
| authormask | authormask | 无描 | ||
| surname | surname | 无描 | ||
| last1 | last1 | 无描 | ||
| surname1 | surname1 | 无描 | ||
| author1 | author1 | 无描 | ||
| author | author | 无描 | ||
| authors | authors | 无描 | ||
| last2 | last2 | 无描 | ||
| surname2 | surname2 | 无描 | ||
| author2 | author2 | 无描 | ||
| last3 | last3 | 无描 | ||
| surname3 | surname3 | 无描 | ||
| author3 | author3 | 无描 | ||
| last4 | last4 | 无描 | ||
| surname4 | surname4 | 无描 | ||
| author4 | author4 | 无描 | ||
| last5 | last5 | 无描 | ||
| surname5 | surname5 | 无描 | ||
| author5 | author5 | 无描 | ||
| last6 | last6 | 无描 | ||
| surname6 | surname6 | 无描 | ||
| author6 | author6 | 无描 | ||
| last7 | last7 | 无描 | ||
| surname7 | surname7 | 无描 | ||
| author7 | author7 | 无描 | ||
| last8 | last8 | 无描 | ||
| surname8 | surname8 | 无描 | ||
| author8 | author8 | 无描 | ||
| last9 | last9 | 无描 | ||
| surname9 | surname9 | 无描 | ||
| author9 | author9 | 无描 | ||
| first1 | first1 | 无描 | ||
| given1 | given1 | 无描 | ||
| given | given | 无描 | ||
| first2 | first2 | 无描 | ||
| given2 | given2 | 无描 | ||
| first3 | first3 | 无描 | ||
| given3 | given3 | 无描 | ||
| first4 | first4 | 无描 | ||
| given4 | given4 | 无描 | ||
| first5 | first5 | 无描 | ||
| given5 | given5 | 无描 | ||
| first6 | first6 | 无描 | ||
| given6 | given6 | 无描 | ||
| first7 | first7 | 无描 | ||
| given7 | given7 | 无描 | ||
| first8 | first8 | 无描 | ||
| given8 | given8 | 无描 | ||
| first9 | first9 | 无描 | ||
| given9 | given9 | 无描 | ||
| author-link | author-link | 无描 | ||
| author1-link | author1-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink | authorlink | 无描 | ||
| authorlink1 | authorlink1 | 无描 | ||
| author2-link | author2-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink2 | authorlink2 | 无描 | ||
| author3-link | author3-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink3 | authorlink3 | 无描 | ||
| author4-link | author4-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink4 | authorlink4 | 无描 | ||
| author5-link | author5-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink5 | authorlink5 | 无描 | ||
| author6-link | author6-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink6 | authorlink6 | 无描 | ||
| author7-link | author7-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink7 | authorlink7 | 无描 | ||
| author8-link | author8-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink8 | authorlink8 | 无描 | ||
| author9-link | author9-link | 无描 | ||
| authorlink9 | authorlink9 | 无描 | ||
| coauthor | coauthor | 无描 | ||
| coauthors | coauthors | 无描 | ||
| origyear | origyear | 无描 | ||
| month | month | 无描 | ||
| trans_chapter | trans_chapter | 无描 | ||
| trans_title | trans_title | 无描 | ||
| type | type | 无描 | ||
| archiveurl | archiveurl | 无描 | ||
| deadurl | deadurl | 无描 | ||
| series | series | 无描 | ||
| version | version | 无描 | ||
| journal | journal | 无描 | ||
| periodical | periodical | 无描 | ||
| newspaper | newspaper | 无描 | ||
| magazine | magazine | 无描 | ||
| work | work | 无描 | ||
| volume | volume | 无描 | ||
| issue | issue | 无描 | ||
| pages | pages | 无描 | ||
| page | page | 无描 | ||
| at | at | 无描 | ||
| nopp | nopp | 无描 | ||
| chapter | chapter | 无描 | ||
| contribution | contribution | 无描 | ||
| chapter-url | chapter-url | 无描 | ||
| chapterurl | chapterurl | 无描 | ||
| contribution-url | contribution-url | 无描 | ||
| chapter-format | chapter-format | 无描 | ||
| others | others | 无描 | ||
| edition | edition | 无描 | ||
| place | place | 无描 | ||
| location | location | 无描 | ||
| publication-place | publication-place | 无描 | ||
| publisher | publisher | 无描 | ||
| editor-last | editor-last | 无描 | ||
| editor-surname | editor-surname | 无描 | ||
| editor1-last | editor1-last | 无描 | ||
| editor1-surname | editor1-surname | 无描 | ||
| editor1 | editor1 | 无描 | ||
| editor | editor | 无描 | ||
| editors | editors | 无描 | ||
| editor2-last | editor2-last | 无描 | ||
| editor2-surname | editor2-surname | 无描 | ||
| editor2 | editor2 | 无描 | ||
| editor3-last | editor3-last | 无描 | ||
| editor3-surname | editor3-surname | 无描 | ||
| editor3 | editor3 | 无描 | ||
| editor4-last | editor4-last | 无描 | ||
| editor4-surname | editor4-surname | 无描 | ||
| editor4 | editor4 | 无描 | ||
| editor-first | editor-first | 无描 | ||
| editor-given | editor-given | 无描 | ||
| editor1-first | editor1-first | 无描 | ||
| editor1-given | editor1-given | 无描 | ||
| editor2-first | editor2-first | 无描 | ||
| editor2-given | editor2-given | 无描 | ||
| editor3-first | editor3-first | 无描 | ||
| editor3-given | editor3-given | 无描 | ||
| editor4-first | editor4-first | 无描 | ||
| editor4-given | editor4-given | 无描 | ||
| editor-link | editor-link | 无描 | ||
| editor1-link | editor1-link | 无描 | ||
| editor2-link | editor2-link | 无描 | ||
| editor3-link | editor3-link | 无描 | ||
| editor4-link | editor4-link | 无描 | ||
| language | language | 无描 | ||
| in | in | 无描 | ||
| format | format | 无描 | ||
| arxiv | arxiv | 无描 | ||
| asin | asin | 无描 | ||
| ASIN | ASIN | 无描 | ||
| asin-tld | asin-tld | 无描 | ||
| bibcode | bibcode | 无描 | ||
| doi | doi | 无描 | ||
| DOI | DOI | 无描 | ||
| doi_inactivedate | doi_inactivedate | 无描 | ||
| doi_brokendate | doi_brokendate | 无描 | ||
| isbn | isbn | 无描 | ||
| ISBN | ISBN | 无描 | ||
| issn | issn | 无描 | ||
| ISSN | ISSN | 无描 | ||
| jfm | jfm | 无描 | ||
| JFM | JFM | 无描 | ||
| jstor | jstor | 无描 | ||
| JSTOR | JSTOR | 无描 | ||
| lccn | lccn | 无描 | ||
| LCCN | LCCN | 无描 | ||
| mr | mr | 无描 | ||
| MR | MR | 无描 | ||
| oclc | oclc | 无描 | ||
| OCLC | OCLC | 无描 | ||
| ol | ol | 无描 | ||
| OL | OL | 无描 | ||
| osti | osti | 无描 | ||
| OSTI | OSTI | 无描 | ||
| pmc | pmc | 无描 | ||
| PMC | PMC | 无描 | ||
| pmid | pmid | 无描 | ||
| PMID | PMID | 无描 | ||
| rfc | rfc | 无描 | ||
| RFC | RFC | 无描 | ||
| ssrn | ssrn | 无描 | ||
| SSRN | SSRN | 无描 | ||
| zbl | zbl | 无描 | ||
| id | id | 无描 | ||
| ID | ID | 无描 | ||
| access-date | access-date | 无描 | ||
| accessdate | accessdate | 无描 | ||
| laysummary | laysummary | 无描 | ||
| laysource | laysource | 无描 | ||
| laydate | laydate | 无描 | ||
| author-name-separator | author-name-separator | 无描 | ||
| lastauthoramp | lastauthoramp | 无描 | ||
| display-authors | display-authors | 无描 | ||
| archivedate | archivedate | 无描 | ||
| script-title | script-title | 标识
| ||
引用 書籍
參 數 （皆 為 可 選 ）
{{Citation
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author2-link =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| edition =
| volume =
| place =
| publisher =
| id =
| isbn =
| doi =
| oclc =
| url =
| accessdate =
}}
|
|
例 子
| 僅 |
{{ Citation
| last=Turner
| first=O.
| title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
| publisher=William Alling
| place=Rochester, New York
| year=1851
| url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
}}.
|
Turner, O., History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851. |
{{ Citation
| last1=Lincoln
| first1=A.
| last2=Washington
| first2=G.
| last3=Adams
| first3=J.
| title=All the Presidents' Names
| publisher=The Pentagon
| place=Home Base, New York
| volume=XII
| edition=2nd
| year=2007
}}.
|
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J., All the Presidents' Names XII 2nd, Home Base, New York: The Pentagon, 2007. |
引用 自 期 刊 、報 紙 、雜誌 或 其他刊 物
參 數
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| year=
| title=
| periodical=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| url=
| doi=
| oclc=
}}.
|
|
例 子
| Journal article | {{Citation
| last=Hill
| first=Marvin S.
| title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=12
| issue=2
| year=1976
| pages=1–8
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}.
|
Hill, Marvin S., Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties (PDF), BYU Studies, 1976, 12 (2): 1–8. |
| Newspaper article | {{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=Joseph III
| author-link=Joseph Smith III
| title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper=The Saints' Herald
| volume=26
| issue=19
| date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
| year=1879
| month=October
| page=289
| url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}.
|
Smith, Joseph III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, The Saints' Herald 26 (19), October 1, 1879: 289. |
引用 編輯 書 或 部分 編輯 書 ，包括 百科全書 或 百科全書 條目
參 數
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| year=
| date=
| publication-date=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| edition=
| place=
| publication-place=
| publisher=
| volume=
| pages=
| id=
| doi=
| oclc=
| url=
}}.
|
|
例 子
| Manuscript published in an edited compilation | {{Citation
| last=Bidamon
| first=Emma Smith
| author-link=Emma Hale Smith
| chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date=1876-03-27
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
|
Bidamon, Emma Smith, Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim, Vogel, Dan (编), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1876-03-27 (1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8 . |
| Work with an editor but no author | {{Citation
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
|
Vogel, Dan (编), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1-56085-072-8. |
| Encyclopedia article by a named author | {{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
|
Kramer, Martin, Bernard Lewis, Boyd, Kelley (编), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999. |
| Encyclopedia article with no named author | {{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
|
Boyd, Kelley (编), Bernard Lewis, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999. |
Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article
Parameters
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| year=
| date=
| publication-date=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| periodical=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| place=
| publication-place=
| publisher=
| id=
| doi=
| oclc=
| url=
}}.
|
|
Examples
| Manuscript edited and published in a journal | {{Citation
| last=Knight
| first=Joseph, Sr.
| year=1833
| editor-last=Jessee
| editor-first=Dean
| title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=17
| issue=1
| publication-date=1976
| pages=35
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}.
|
Knight, Joseph, Sr., Jessee, Dean , 编, Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History (PDF), BYU Studies, 1833, 17 (1): 351976. |
| Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. | {{Citation
| last=Klingensmith
| first=Philip
| date=1872-09-05
| place=Lincoln County, Nevada
| title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last=Toohy
| editor-first=Dennis J.
| journal=Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date=1872-09-24
| publication-place=Corinne, Utah
| volume=5
| issue=252
| pages=1
}}.
|
Klingensmith, Philip, |
Dates
- ^ The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:
- 2009
- 2009-09-14 (ISO 8601 standard format: YYYY-MM-DD)
- 14 September 2009
- September 14, 2009 (with comma)
- September 2009
工具
你可以在Wikipedia:
编者 请在/doc |