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すわ51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W / 51.49944; -0.12750
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Isaac Newton[编辑]

左右さゆう对比
{{Infobox scientist}}{{Infobox scientist/sandbox}}
Sir Isaac Newton
Isaac van Newton
Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze
Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton
(aged 46)
出生しゅっしょう(1643-01-04)1643ねん1がつ4にち
[OS: 25 December 1642][1]
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth
Lincolnshire, England
逝世1727ねん3がつ31にち(1727さい—03—31)(84さい
[OS: 20 March 1726][1]
Kensington, Middlesex, England
墓地ぼちWestminster Abbey
51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W / 51.49944; -0.12750
居住きょじゅうEngland
别名Zac
母校ぼこうTrinity College, Cambridge
知名ちめいNewtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Infinitesimal calculus
Optics
Binomial series
Newton's method
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
科学かがく生涯しょうがい
研究けんきゅう领域physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, Christian theology
つくえUniversity of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
赞助Patron(s) of Newton
论文Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica(1687)
がく术指导者Isaac Barrow[2]
Benjamin Pulleyn[3][4]
著名ちょめい學生がくせいRoger Cotes
William Whiston
受影响自Henry More[5]
Polish Brethren[6]
ほどこせかげ响于Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
签名
Is. Newton
备注
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.
Sir Isaac Newton
Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze
Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton
(aged 46)
原文げんぶんめいIsaac van Newton
出生しゅっしょう(1643-01-04)1643ねん1がつ4にち
[OS: 25 December 1642][1]
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth
Lincolnshire, England
逝世1727ねん3がつ31にち(1727さい—03—31)(84さい
[OS: 20 March 1726][1]
Kensington, Middlesex, England
墓地ぼちWestminster Abbey
51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W / 51.49944; -0.12750
别名Zac
居住きょじゅうEngland
研究けんきゅう領域りょういきphysics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, Christian theology
つくえUniversity of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
贊助さんじょPatron(s) of Newton
母校ぼこうTrinity College, Cambridge
論文ろんぶんPhilosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica(1687)
がく术顾问Isaac Barrow[2]
Benjamin Pulleyn[3][4]
著名ちょめい學生がくせいRoger Cotes
William Whiston
知名ちめいNewtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Infinitesimal calculus
Optics
Binomial series
Newton's method
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
受影响于Henry More[5]
Polish Brethren[6]
かげ响于Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
簽名
Is. Newton
備註
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

Richard Feynman[编辑]

左右さゆう对比
{{Infobox scientist}}{{Infobox scientist/sandbox}}
Infobox scientist/testcases
出生しゅっしょうRichard Phillips Feynman
(1918-05-11)1918ねん5がつ11にち
Far Rockaway, Queens, New York, U.S.
逝世1988ねん2がつ15にち(1988さい—02—15)(69さい
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
居住きょじゅうUnited States
国籍こくせきAmerican
母校ぼこうMassachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.),
Princeton University (Ph.D.)
知名ちめいFeynman diagrams
Feynman point
Feynman–Kac formula
Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory
Bethe–Feynman formula
Feynman sprinkler
Feynman Long Division Puzzles
Hellmann–Feynman theorem
Feynman slash notation
Feynman parametrization
Path integral formulation
Nanotechnology
Quantum computing
Sticky bead argument
One-electron universe
Quantum cellular automata
配偶はいぐうArline Greenbaum
1941ねん结婚—1945ねん结束)
(deceased)
Mary Lou Bell
1952ねん结婚—1954ねん结束)

Gweneth Howarth
1960ねん结婚—1988ねん结束)
(his death)
奖项Albert Einstein Award (1954)
E. O. Lawrence Award (1962)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1965)
Oersted Medal (1972)
National Medal of Science (1979)
科学かがく生涯しょうがい
研究けんきゅう领域Physics (theoretical)
つくえManhattan Project
Cornell University
California Institute of Technology
赞助Patron(s) of Feynman
博士はかせ導師どうしJohn Archibald Wheeler
其他ゆび导者Manuel Sandoval Vallarta
博士はかせせいF. L. Vernon, Jr.[7]
Willard H. Wells[7]
Al Hibbs[7]
George Zweig[7]
Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz[7]
Thomas Curtright[7]
其他著名ちょめい學生がくせいDouglas D. Osheroff
Robert Barro
W. Daniel Hillis
受影响自Paul Dirac
签名
备注
He was the father of Carl Feynman and adoptive father of Michelle Feynman. He was the brother of Joan Feynman.
Infobox scientist/testcases
出生しゅっしょうRichard Phillips Feynman
(1918-05-11)1918ねん5がつ11にち
Far Rockaway, Queens, New York, U.S.
逝世1988ねん2がつ15にち(1988さい—02—15)(69さい
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
居住きょじゅうUnited States
国籍こくせきAmerican
研究けんきゅう領域りょういきPhysics (theoretical)
つくえManhattan Project
Cornell University
California Institute of Technology
贊助さんじょPatron(s) of Feynman
母校ぼこうMassachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.),
Princeton University (Ph.D.)
博士はかせ導師どうしJohn Archibald Wheeler
其他がく术顾问Manuel Sandoval Vallarta
博士はかせせいF. L. Vernon, Jr.[7]
Willard H. Wells[7]
Al Hibbs[7]
George Zweig[7]
Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz[7]
Thomas Curtright[7]
其他著名ちょめい學生がくせいDouglas D. Osheroff
Robert Barro
W. Daniel Hillis
知名ちめいFeynman diagrams
Feynman point
Feynman–Kac formula
Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory
Bethe–Feynman formula
Feynman sprinkler
Feynman Long Division Puzzles
Hellmann–Feynman theorem
Feynman slash notation
Feynman parametrization
Path integral formulation
Nanotechnology
Quantum computing
Sticky bead argument
One-electron universe
Quantum cellular automata
受影响于Paul Dirac
著名ちょめい獎項Albert Einstein Award (1954)
E. O. Lawrence Award (1962)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1965)
Oersted Medal (1972)
National Medal of Science (1979)
配偶はいぐうArline Greenbaum
1941ねん结婚—1945ねん结束)
(deceased)
Mary Lou Bell
1952ねん结婚—1954ねん结束)

Gweneth Howarth
1960ねん结婚—1988ねん结束)
(his death)
簽名
備註
He was the father of Carl Feynman and adoptive father of Michelle Feynman. He was the brother of Joan Feynman.

Donald Knuth[编辑]

左右さゆう对比
{{Infobox scientist}}{{Infobox scientist/sandbox}}
Donald Ervin Knuth
Donald Knuth at a reception for the Open Content Alliance, October 25, 2005
出生しゅっしょう (1938-01-10) 1938ねん1がつ10日とおか86さい
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
居住きょじゅうU.S.
国籍こくせきAmerican
母校ぼこうCase Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
知名ちめいThe Art of Computer Programming
TeX, Metafont
Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
MMIX
奖项Turing Award (1974)
John von Neumann Medal (1995)
Harvey Prize (1995)
Kyoto Prize (1996)
网站Donald E. Knuth
科学かがく生涯しょうがい
研究けんきゅう领域Mathematics
Computer science
つくえStanford University
赞助Patron(s) of Knuth
博士はかせ導師どうしMarshall Hall, Jr.
博士はかせせいLeonidas J. Guibas
Michael Fredman
Scott Kim
Vaughan Pratt
Robert Sedgewick
Jeffrey Vitter
Andrei Broder
Donald Ervin Knuth
Donald Knuth at a reception for the Open Content Alliance, October 25, 2005
出生しゅっしょう (1938-01-10) 1938ねん1がつ10日とおか86さい
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
居住きょじゅうU.S.
国籍こくせきAmerican
研究けんきゅう領域りょういきMathematics
Computer science
つくえStanford University
贊助さんじょPatron(s) of Knuth
母校ぼこうCase Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
博士はかせ導師どうしMarshall Hall, Jr.
博士はかせせいLeonidas J. Guibas
Michael Fredman
Scott Kim
Vaughan Pratt
Robert Sedgewick
Jeffrey Vitter
Andrei Broder
知名ちめいThe Art of Computer Programming
TeX, Metafont
Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
MMIX
著名ちょめい獎項Turing Award (1974)
John von Neumann Medal (1995)
Harvey Prize (1995)
Kyoto Prize (1996)
あみ
Donald E. Knuth

参考さんこう资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
  2. ^ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
  3. ^ Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
  4. ^ Gjersten, Derek. The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1986. 
  5. ^ Westfall, Richard S. "Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983: 530–1 [1980]. ISBN 9780521274357. 
  6. ^ Snobelen, Stephen D. Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite (PDF). British Journal for the History of Science. 1999, 32: 381–419. doi:10.1017/S0007087499003751. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Richard Phillips Feynman. Mathematics Genealogy Project (North Dakota State University). [2010-03-18]. 
  8. ^ "I told him I was as strong an atheist as he was likely to find" (Feynman 2005