deserve

英語えいご

詞し源げん

繼承けいしょう自じ中古ちゅうこ英語えいご deserven，來き自じ古こ法語ほうご deservir，來き自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご dēserviō，來き自じdē- + serviō。

發音はつおん

• (標準ひょうじゅん英えい音おん，澳大利おおとし亞あ) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助): /dɪˈzɜːv/
• (通用つうよう美び式しき) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助): /dɪˈzɝv/, /dəˈzɝv/

  • 音おと頻しき (美國びくに)：

    (檔案)

• 斷だん字じ：de‧serve
• 韻いん部ぶ：-ɜː(ɹ)v

動詞どうし

deserve (第三人稱だいさんにんしょう單數たんすう簡單かんたん現在げんざい時とき deserves，現在げんざい分詞ぶんし deserving，一般過去時及過去分詞 deserved)

1. (及物) 值得，應おう得とく

   After playing so well, the team really deserved their win.

   打だ得とく如此出色しゅっしょく，这支球だま队确实配はい得どく上じょう胜利。

   After what he did, he deserved to go to prison.

   他た做了那な样的事ごと，就该坐すわ牢ろう。

   This argument deserves a closer examination.

   这一论点值得进一いち步ほ研究けんきゅう。

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 11:6:

     God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

     神かみ追討ついとう你，比ひ你罪孽該得的てき還かえ少しょう。

   • 1853, William Makepeace Thackeray, The English Humorists of the Eighteenth Century:

     John Gay deserved to be a favourite.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1967, The Pacific Reporter，第だい 510 頁ぺーじ:

     the grantees named in the questioned deed executed by their father richly deserved receiving the family home.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 2008, Michael Walzer, Spheres Of Justice: A Defense Of Pluralism And Equality，第だい 24 頁ぺーじ:

     Perhaps they do, but they don't deserve that the rest of us contribute money or appropriate public funds for the purchase of pictures and the construction of buildings.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

2. (棄用) 贏得，獲得かくとく
   • 1590, 埃ほこり德とく蒙こうむ·斯宾塞ふさが, “Book III, Canto VII”, 出自しゅつじ 仙せん后きさき（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     That gentle Lady, whom I loue and serue, / After long suit and weary seruicis, / Did aske me, how I could her loue deserue, / And how she might be sure, that I would neuer swerue.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

3. (棄用) 獎賞，回報かいほう
   • Template:RQ:Mlry MrtDrthr
   • 约1603–1604年ねん, 威い廉かど·莎士比ひ亚, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥おく赛罗]”, 出自しゅつじ Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第だい一いち对开本ほん), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版しゅっぱん於 1623, →OCLC, (请用大だい写うつし罗马数字すうじ指定してい剧本幕まく号ごう，并用小しょう写うつし罗马数字すうじ指定してい剧本场号):

     Pray you, lead on. At every house I'll call; / I may command at most. Get weapons, ho! / And raise some special officers of night. / On, good Roderigo: I'll deserve your pains.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

4. (棄用) 服務ふくむ；款待かんたい；使し得とく益えき
   • c. 1619–22, Philip Massinger and John Fletcher, A Very Woman

     A man that hath / So well deserved me.

同義どうぎ詞し

• merit
• 參まいり見みThesaurus:deserve

衍生詞し

• well-deserved

相關そうかん詞し

• desert
• serve someone right

延伸えんしん閱讀

• OneLook 在ざい线词典てん 上うえ有ゆう关 deserve 的てき释义
• “deserve”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587

異い序詞じょし

• Veeders, severed