frolic

英えい语

其他形式けいしき

• frolick

词源

源みなもと自じ荷に蘭らん語ご vrolijk (“欢喜的てき”)，源みなもと自じ中古ちゅうこ荷に蘭らん語ご vrolijc，源みなもと自じ古こ荷に蘭らん語ご frōlīk，源みなもと自じ原始げんし日び耳みみ曼語 *frawalīkaz。对比德とく語ご fröhlich (“开心的てき，快かい乐的”)。

前ぜん一いち个元素げんそ，最さい终源自じ原始げんし日び耳みみ曼語 *frawaz并与中古ちゅうこ英語えいご frow (“匆忙的てき”)同どう源みなもと；之の后きさき的てき元素げんそ，最さい终源自じ*-līkaz并与-ly、-like同どう源みなもと。

发音

• (標準ひょうじゅん英えい音おん) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/ˈfɹɒlɪk/
• (通用つうよう美び式しき) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/ˈfɹɑlɪk/

• （美国びくに）音おと频：

  (檔案)

• （澳洲）音おと频：

  (檔案)

• 韻いん部ぶ：-ɒlɪk
• 斷だん字じ：frol‧ic

形容けいよう词

frolic (比較ひかく級きゅう more frolic，最さい高級こうきゅう most frolic)

1. (現げん罕用) 开心的てき，欢快的てき，欢腾的てき，闹腾的てき （自じ16世せい纪30年代ねんだい）
   • 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro” in Poems, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 31,^[1]

     The frolick wind that breathes the Spring,

     Zephyr with Aurora playing,

     As he met her once a Maying

     There on Beds of Violets blew,

   • 1682, Edmund Waller, “Of Love” in Poems, &c. written upon several occasions, and to several persons, London: H. Herringman, 5th edition, 1686, p. 73,^[2]

     For women, born to be controul’d,

     Stoop to the forward and the bold,

     Affect the haughty and the proud,

     The gay, the frollick, and the loud.

   • 1766, Joseph Addison, The Spectator - Volume 5 - Page 304:

     You meet him at the tables and conversations of the wise, the impertinent, the grave, the frolic, and the witty; [...]

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:

     Beale, under this frolic menace, took nothing back at all; he was indeed apparently on the point of repeating his extravagence, but Miss Overmore instructed her little charge that she was not to listen to his bad jokes [...].

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

2. (棄用，罕用) 慷慨こうがい的てき，大方おおかた的てき

动词

frolic (第三人稱だいさんにんしょう單數たんすう簡單かんたん現在げんざい時とき frolics，現在げんざい分詞ぶんし frolicking，一般過去時及過去分詞 frolicked)

1. (不ふ及物) 欢跃，欢闹，嬉うれし戏 （自じ16世せい纪80年代ねんだい）

   We saw the lambs frolicking in the meadow.

   我わが们看到いた羔羊在ざい草くさ地上ちじょう嬉うれし戏。

2. (及物，古こ舊きゅう) 使つかい...欢快

变位

frolic的てき變位へんい

不ふ定式ていしき	(to) frolic
	現在げんざい時とき	過去かこ式しき
第一人稱だいいちにんしょう單數たんすう	frolic	froliced
第二人稱だいににんしょう單數たんすう	frolic, frolicest1	froliced, frolicedst1
第三人稱だいさんにんしょう單數たんすう	frolics, froliceth1	froliced
複數ふくすう	frolic
虛きょ擬なずらえ語氣ごき	frolic
祈いのり使し語氣ごき	frolic	—
分詞ぶんし	frolicing	froliced

¹古こ舊きゅう或ある棄用。

衍生词汇

• rollick

名めい词

frolic (複數ふくすう frolics)

1. 快かい乐，愉悦ゆえつ （自じ17世せい纪10年代ねんだい）
   • 1832-1888, Louisa May Alcott

     the annual jubilee […] filled the souls of old and young with visions of splendour, frolic and fun.

   • 2012 (original 1860), Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Marble Faun - Page 276:

     By the old-fashioned magnificence of this procession, it might worthily have included his Holiness in person, with a suite of attendant Cardinals, if those sacred dignitaries would kindly have lent their aid to heighten the frolic of the Carnival.

2. 欢闹的てき举动
   • 1680, James Dillon, 3rd Earl of Roscommon, Art of Poetry

     He would be at his frolic once again.

3. (棄用，主要しゅよう用よう於美國びくに) 聚会
   • 1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:

     He came clattering up to the school door with an invitation to Ichabod to attend a merry-making or “quilting frolic,” to be held that evening at Mynheer Van Tassel’s

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

参まいり见

• cavort

相あい关词汇

• frolicsome

参考さんこう资料

• John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989)，“frolic”，The Oxford English Dictionary，2nd版ばん，Oxford：Clarendon Press，ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8