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Channa - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure Vés al contingut

Channa

De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Infotaula d'ésser viuChanna Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Channa argus Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreAnabantiformes
FamíliaChannidae
GènereChanna Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Scopoli, 1777
Distribució
lang= Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Channa asiatica
Channa aurantimaculata provinent d'Assam (l'Índia).
Channa bankanensis (il·lustració del 1878)
Channa barca (il·lustració del 1889)
Channa bleheri
Channa cyanospilos (il·lustració del 1878)
Channa diplogramma
Channa gachua
Channa sp
Channa pleurophthalma
Channa marulia
Channa striata (il·lustració del 1897)
Channa micropeltes
Channa sp.
Channa orientalis (il·lustració del 1889)
Channa argus
Channa bleheri
Channa micropeltes
Channa pleurophthalma
Channa sp
Channa lucius capturada a Borneo (Indonèsia).
Channa marulia
Channa micropeltes

Channa és un gènere de peixos de la família dels cànnids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[1]

Etimologia

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Del grec channe, -es (anxova).[2]

Descripció

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  • Aletes dorsal i anal allargades i toves. Aleta caudal arrodonida.
  • Les escates de cap són principalment cicloïdals i les del cos ctenoides.
  • Línia lateral corbada.
  • Presència d'un òrgan respiratori accessori i suprafaringi, el qual serveix per respirar aire.[3]

Alimentació

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Mengen peixos, granotes, serps, rosegadors, aus i insectes.[4]

Reproducció

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Són ovípars[5] i en Channa striata i Channa punctata pot tindre lloc durant tot l'any, mentre que en Channa argus s'esdevé cinc vegades al llarg de l'any.[6][7]

Distribució geogràfica

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Són autòctons del sud d'Àsia: des del sud-est de l'Iran i l'est de l'Afganistan[8] fins al Pakistan,[9][10][11][12] l'Índia (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh,[13] Assam, Bihar, Chandigar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra i Nagar Haveli, Daman i Diu, el districte de Darjeeling, el Territori de la Capital Nacional de Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu i Caixmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka,[14][15] Kerala,[16][17] Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,[18][19] el districte de Mahe, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Pondicherry, Panjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu,[20] Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bengala Occidental i el districte de Yanam),[3][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Sri Lanka,[30] el sud del Nepal,[31][32] Bhutan,[33] Bangladesh,[34][35][36][37] Myanmar,[38][39] Tailàndia,[40][41][42][43] Laos,[44][45][46][47][48] Malàisia (Sabah, Sarawak[49] i la part continental),[50][51][52] Indonèsia -com ara, Sumatra,[53][54] Java, Borneo[55] i Sulawesi-,[56][57] les illes Filipines,[58][59][60][61][62][63] el Vietnam,[64][65] Cambodja,[66][67] la península de Corea,[68][69] la Xina (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan i Hong Kong),[70][71][72][73] Taiwan[74][75][76] i Sibèria,[77][78][79][80] incloent-hi l'Himàlaia[81] i les conques del llac Inle i dels rius Brahmaputra, Mekong,[82][83][84] Chao Phraya i Iang-Tsé.[85][86][87][88][89][90][6][91][92][93][94]

Introduccions

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Així mateix, hi ha informes que diverses espècies han estat introduïdes en alguns estats dels Estats Units: Califòrnia (Channa argus), Florida (Channa marulius i Channa argus), Hawaii (Channa maculata), Maine (Channa micropeltes), Maryland (Channa argus), Massachusetts (Channa argus i Channa micropeltes), Carolina del Nord (Channa argus), Rhode Island (Channa micropeltes) i Wisconsin (Channa micropeltes).[7]

Taxonomia

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Estat de conservació

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Channa amphibeus, Channa asiatica, Channa aurantimaculata, Channa barca, Channa bleheri, Channa burmanica, Channa diplogramme, Channa gachua, Channa harcourtbutleri, Channa lucius, Channa maculata, Channa marulioides, Channa marulius, Channa melasoma, Channa micropeltes, Channa ornatipinnis, Channa panaw, Channa pulchra, Channa punctata, Channa stewartii i Channa striata apareixen a la Llista Vermella de la UICN.[147]

Observacions

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Algunes espècies formen part del comerç internacional de peixos d'aquari i com a aliments de primera necessitat[148] a Tailàndia, Cambodja, el Vietnam i d'altres països del sud-est asiàtic on són objecte de cultiu. A més, també són emprades com a teràpia per a la curació de ferides, el malestar i el dolor postoperatori.[4]

Referències

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  1. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  2. ↑ Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid (Espanya).
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Vishwanath, W. i Kh. Geetakumari, 2009. Diagnosis and interrelationships of fishes of the genus Channa (Scopoli) (Teleostei: Channidae) of northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, v. 1 (núm. 2): 97-105. «PDF». Arxivat de l'original el 2012-11-01. [Consulta: 30 novembre 2012].
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 «Channa (Genus)» (en anglès). ZipcodeZoo.com. Arxivat de l'original el 6 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 30 novembre 2012].
  5. ↑ A Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Singapore (anglès)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Okada, Y., 1960. Studies of the freshwater fishes of Japan, II, Special part: Prefectural University of Mie, Journal of the Faculty of Fisheries. V. 4, núm. 3, p. 1-860, 61 plates.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Courtenay, W. R., Jr. i J. D. Williams, 2004. Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae) -- a biological synopsis and risk assessment. Circular, U. S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, núm. 1251: i-v + 1-143. «PDF».
  8. ↑ Coad, B. W., 1981. Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p.
  9. ↑ Ahmad, M. F. i M. S. Niazi, 1988. Important edible fishes of Pakistan. Zoological Survey Department, Government of Pakistan. 31 p.
  10. ↑ Ali, S. R., M. Ahmad, M. A. S. Ansari i M. R. Mirza, 1980. Hydrobiological studies of the Indus river and its tributaries above and below Tarbela dam. Pakistan J. Sci. Studies 2(1+2):15-30.
  11. ↑ Mirza, M.R., 2003. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3): 1-30.
  12. ↑ Mirza, M. R., 2002. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, el Pakistan.
  13. ↑ Nath, P. i S.C. Dey, 1989. Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh. Vol. 1, 1-143 p.
  14. ↑ Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  15. ↑ Parameswaran, S. i V. K. Murugesan, 1976. Breeding season and seed sources of murrels in swamps of Karnataka State. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 8:60-67.
  16. ↑ Arunachalam, M., J. A. Johnson i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes in rivers of Wynard district, Kerala. P. 240-243. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  17. ↑ Gopi, K. C., 2000. Freshwater fishes of Kerala State. P. 56-76. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  18. ↑ Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. P.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  19. ↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Manimekalan, A. Sankaranarayanan i R. Soranam, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Western Ghats part of Maharashtra. p. 217-222. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  20. ↑ Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  21. ↑ Arunachalam, M. i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Economically important and cultivable fishes of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve. P. 237-239. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  22. ↑ Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
  23. ↑ Daniels, R.J.R., 2002. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed). India-A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. viii+287.
  24. ↑ Gopalakrishnan, A. i A.G. Ponniah, 2000. Cultivable, ornamental, sport and food fishes endemic to Peninsular India with special reference to Western Ghats. p. 13-32. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  25. ↑ Jayaram, K.C., 1999. The freshwater fishes of the Indian region. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi - 110006, l'Índia. 551 p.
  26. ↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, l'Índia. 775 p.
  27. ↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1999. Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
  28. ↑ Molur, S. i S. Walker (eds.), 1998. Freshwater fishes of India. Zoo Outreach Organisation, Tamil Nadu, l'Índia.
  29. ↑ Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa i A. Gopalakrishnan, 2000. Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  30. ↑ Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 362 p.
  31. ↑ Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
  32. ↑ Shrestha, T.K., 2008. Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Katmandú: Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., (104) p. of plates: col. ill., col. maps; 23 cm.
  33. ↑ Petr, T., 1999. Coldwater fish and fisheries in Bhutan. P. 6-12. A: T. Petr (ed.). Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. Núm. 385. FAO, Roma. 304 p.
  34. ↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
  35. ↑ Arthur, J. R. i A. B. A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
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  37. ↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
  38. ↑ Hla Win, U., 1987. Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Burma.
  39. ↑ Oo, W., 2002. Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
  40. ↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  41. ↑ Suvatti, C., 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p.
  42. ↑ Vidthayanon, C., 2002. Peat swamp fishes of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia, 136 p.
  43. ↑ Vidthayanon, C., J. Karnasuta i J. Nabhitabhata, 1997. Diversity of freshwater fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok. 102 p.
  44. ↑ Baird, I. G., 1998. Preliminary fishery stock assessment results from Ban Hang Khone, Khong District, Champasak Province, Southern Lao PDR. Technical Report. Center for Protected Areas and Watershed Management, Department of Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry Division, Champasak Province, Laos. 112 p.
  45. ↑ Baird, I. G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh i B. Mounsouphom, 1999. The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Laos. 161 p.
  46. ↑ Davidson, A., 1975. Fish and fish dishes of Laos. Imprimerie Nationale Vientiane. 202 p.
  47. ↑ Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p.
  48. ↑ Taki, Y., 1974. Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 231 p.
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  51. ↑ Mohsin, A. K. M. i M. A. Ambak, 1983. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malàisia. 284 p.
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  53. ↑ Tan, H. H. i P. K. L. Ng, 2005. The labyrinth fishes (Teleostei: Anabantoidei, Channoidei) of Sumatra, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):115-138.
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  61. ↑ Herre, A. W. C. T., 1924. Distribution of the true freshwater fishes in the Philippines. I. The Philippine Cyprinidae. Philipp. J. Sci. 24(3):249-307.
  62. ↑ Herre, A. W .C. T., 1935. Philippine fish tales. D.P. Perez Company, Manila, Filipines. 302 p.
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  81. ↑ Shrestha, T.K., 1990. Resource ecology of the Himalayan waters. Curriculum Development Centre, Tribhuvan University, Katmandú, Nepal. 645 p.
  82. ↑ Taki, Y., 1978. An analytical study of the fish fauna of the Mekong basin as a biological production system in nature. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology Special Publications núm. 1, 77 p. Tòquio, el Japó.
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  86. ↑ Hitchcock, G., 2002. Fish Fauna of the Bensbach river, southwest Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 48(1):119-122.
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  88. ↑ Konurbaev, A. O. i Timirkhanov S. R., 2003. Looking at fishes in Kyrgyzia. Central Asia. Daru Ltd. 120 p.
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  90. ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, el Japó. 437 p.
  91. ↑ Mirza, M.R. i T. Omer, 1984. A key to the identification of the freshwater fishes of Baluchistan. Biologia 30(1):73-91.
  92. ↑ Okiyama, M., 1993. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Koeltz Scientific Books, Alemanya. 1154 p.
  93. ↑ Westenberg, J., 1981. Fishery products of Indochina. A compilation of literature up to the Japanese invasion. Proc. Indo-Pacific Fish. Cum. 2nd Meet., 23:125-150.
  94. ↑ GBIF (anglès)
  95. ↑ Holcík, J., 1991. Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23.
  96. ↑ Dukravets, G. M. i Machulin, A. I., 1978. The morphology and ecology of the Amur snakehead, Ophiocephalus argus warpachowskii, acclimatized in the Syr Dar’ya basin: Journal of Ichthyology, v. 18, no. 2, p. 203-208.
  97. ↑ Sal'nikov, V. B., 1998. Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan: Journal of Ichthyology, v. 38, núm. 8, p. 591-602.
  98. ↑ Nakamura, M., 1963. Keys to the freshwater fishes of Japan fully illustrated in colors: Hokuryukan, 258 p.
  99. ↑ Uyeno, T. i Akai, T., 1984. Family Channidae, snakehead. A: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. i Yoshino, T., eds. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago: Tòquio, el Japó, Tokai University Press, p. 122.
  100. ↑ 100,0 100,1 Musikasinthorn, P., 2000. Channa aurantimaculata, a new channid fish from Assam (Brahmaputra River basin), India, with designation of a neotype for Channa amphibeus (McClelland, 1845). Ichth. Research. V. 47 (núm. 1): 27-37.
  101. ↑ Liang Yun-sheng, Po-wei Yuan i Hung-chiaYang, 1962. Common food fishes of Taiwan: Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Taipei, Taiwan, China, 90 p.
  102. ↑ Hay, Man Shek i Hodgkiss, I. J., 1981. Hong Kong freshwater fishes: Hong Kong, The Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, 75 p.
  103. ↑ Smith, J. L. B., 1950. Two noteworthy non-marine fishes from South Africa: Annals and Magazine of Natural History. V. 12, núm. 3, pàgines 705-710.
  104. ↑ Raminosoa, N. R., 1987. Ecologie et biologie d'un poisson teleosteen: Ophiocephalus striatus (Bloch, 1793), introduït a Madagascar: Thesis, University of Madagascar, 225 p.
  105. ↑ Reinthal, P. N. i Stiassny, M. L. J., 1991. The freshwater fishes of Madagascar: A study of an endangered fauna with recommendations for a conservation strategy: Conservation Biology. V. 5, núm. 2, p. 231-243.
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  113. ↑ Conlu, P. V., 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna, Vol. IX of Fishes: Natural Resources Management Center Ministry of Natural Resources and University of the Philippines, 495 p.
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  116. ↑ Maciolek, J. A., 1984. Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. P. 131-161. A: W. R. Courtenay, Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.). Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  117. ↑ McClelland, J., 1845. Description of four species of fishes from the rivers at the foot of the Boutan Mountains. Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 5 (núm. 18): 274-282.
  118. ↑ Cantor, T. E., 1842. General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 9 (núms. 58, 59, 60): 265-278, 361-370, 481-493.
  119. ↑ Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  120. ↑ Bleeker, P., 1852. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3: 715-738.
  121. ↑ Steindachner, F., 1901. Kükenthal's Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Fische. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft v. 25: 409-464, Pls. 17-18.
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  124. ↑ Chaudhuri, B. L., 1919. Report on a small collection of fish from Putao (Hkamti Long) on the northern frontier of Burma. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 16 (pt 4): 271-287, Pl. 22.
  125. ↑ Bleeker, P., 1853. Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Tiental V-X. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4: 243-302.
  126. ↑ Annandale, N., 1918. Fish and fisheries of the Inlé Lake. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 14: 33-64, Pls. 1-7.
  127. ↑ 127,0 127,1 Cuvier, G. i Valenciennes, A., 1831. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome septième. Livre septième. Des Squamipennes. Livre huitième. Des poissons à pharyngiens labyrinthiformes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 7: i-xxix + 1-531, Pls. 170-208.
  128. ↑ Lacépède, B. G. E., 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34.
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  130. ↑ Bleeker, P., 1855. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Borneo. Zoetwatervisschen van Pontianak en Bandjermasin. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9: 415-430.
  131. ↑ Geetakumari, K. i W. Vishwanath, 2011. Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, v. 107 (núm. 3) (2010): 231-235.
  132. ↑ Zhang, C.-G., P. Musikasinthorn & K. Watanabe, 2002. Channa nox, a new channid fish lacking a pelvic fin from Guangxi, China. Ichth. Research v. 49 (núm. 2): 140-146.
  133. ↑ Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G., 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  134. ↑ 134,0 134,1 Britz, R., 2007. Channa ornatipinnis and Channa pulchra, two new species of dwarf snakeheads from Myanmar (Teleostei: Channidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (4): 335-344.
  135. ↑ Musikasinthorn, P., 1998. Channa panaw, a new channid fish from the Irrawaddy and Sittang River basins, Myanmar. Ichthyological Research v. 45 (núm. 4): 355-362.
  136. ↑ 136,0 136,1 Bloch, M. E., 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 7: i-xiv + 1-144, Pls. 325-360.
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  138. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
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  141. ↑ BioLib (anglès)
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  148. ↑ Gopakumar, K. (ed.), 1997. Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, l'Índia. 44 p.

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