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Xicheng (Chinese:
Xicheng
Hsicheng | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Location of Xicheng District in Beijing | |
Coordinates: 39°54′36″N 116°21′36″E / 39.91000°N 116.36000°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Municipality | Beijing |
Township-level divisions | 15 subdistricts |
Area | |
• Total | 50.7 km2 (19.6 sq mi) |
Population (2020 Census) | |
• Total | 1,106,214 |
• Density | 22,000/km2 (57,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 100032, 100054 |
Area code | 0010 |
GDP | 2022[1] |
- Total | ¥570 billion $84.74 billion (nominal) |
- Per capita | ¥517,248 $76,902 (nominal) |
Website | www |
The Xidan commercial district, Beijing Financial Street, Beihai Park, Jingshan Park, Shichahai, and Zhongnanhai are all within its jurisdiction. The popular Houhai bar area is also in Xicheng Precinct. Before the 1911 Revolution, most royalty and aristocrats resided in the precinct. The oldest Catholic church in Beijing, the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is located in Xicheng.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/XiCheng_District_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg/170px-XiCheng_District_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg)
Administrative divisions
editThere are 15 subdistricts in the district:[3]
Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[4] | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Financial Street Subdistrict[5] | Jīnróngjiē Jiēdào | 67,888 | 3.78 | |
West Chang'an Avenue Subdistrict | Xīcháng'ānjiē Jiēdào | 51,477 | 4.24 | |
Xinjiekou Subdistrict | Xīnjiēkǒu Jiēdào | 95,497 | 3.70 | |
Yuetan Subdistrict | Yuètán Jiēdào | 116,543 | 4.13 | |
Zhanlan Road Subdistrict | Zhǎnlǎnlù Jiēdào | 130,925 | 5.87 | |
Desheng Subdistrict | Déshèng Jiēdào | 116,768 | 4.14 | |
Shichahai Subdistrict | 什刹 |
Shénshāhǎi Jiēdào | 95,433 | 5.80 |
Dashilan Subdistrict[5] | Dàshilànr Jiēdào[6] | 36,997 | 1.27 | |
Tianqiao Subdistrict | Tiānqiáo Jiēdào | 46,385 | 2.07 | |
Chunshu Subdistrict | Chūn shù Jiēdào | 30,547 | 1.08 | |
Taoranting Subdistrict | Táorán tíng Jiēdào | 43,455 | 2.14 | |
Guang'anmennei Subdistrict | 广安门内 |
Guǎng'ānménnèi Jiēdào | 73,692 | 2.43 |
Niujie Subdistrict | Niújiē Jiēdào | 51,877 | 1.44 | |
Baizhifang Subdistrict | Báizhǐfāng Jiēdào | 95,737 | 3.11 | |
Guang'anmenwai Subdistrict | 广安门外 |
Guǎng'ānménwài Jiēdào | 179,536 | 5.49 |
Economy
editCOSCO has its headquarters in the Ocean Plaza building in Xicheng.[7][8] The Xinhua News Agency has its headquarters in the Dacheng Plaza (
In addition Bank of China,[10] China Construction Bank,[11] the State Grid Corporation of China,[12] China National Nuclear Corporation,[13] and Taikang Life Insurance also have their headquarters in Xicheng.[14]
Government
editThe Chinese Ministry of Education is headquartered in Xidan, Xicheng District.[15]
The Chinese Academy of Sciences is headquartered in Xicheng District.[16]
The China Food and Drug Administration is headquartered in Xicheng District.[17]
The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office headquarters is in Xicheng District.[18] The Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing is in Xicheng District.[19]
Important areas in Xicheng District
edit- Imperial City
- Beijing Financial Street
- Zhongnanhai
- Beihai Park
- Jingshan Park
- Shichahai
- Drum Tower and Bell Tower
- Prince Gong's Residence (Gongwang Fu)
- Xinjiekou
- Xidan
- Xisi
- Qianmen
- Dashilar
- Liulichang (an ancient antiques market since Qing Dynasty)
- Beijing Zoo
- Fayuan Temple
- Huguang Guild Hall
- Miaoying Temple
- Niujie Mosque
Transport
editMetro
editXicheng is served by seven metro lines of the Beijing Subway:
- Line 1 - Muxidi, Nanlishilu, Fuxingmen 2 , Xidan 4 , Tian'anmen West
- Line 2 - Guloudajie 8 , Jishuitan, Xizhimen 4 14 , Chegongzhuang 6 , Fuchengmen, Fuxingmen 1 , Changchunjie, Xuanwumen 4 , Hepingmen
- Line 4 - Xizhimen 2 13 , Xinjiekou, Ping'anli 6 , Xisi, Lingjing Hutong, Xidan 1 , Xuanwumen 2 , Caishikou 7 , Taoranting
- Line 6 - Chegongzhuang West, Chegongzhuang 2 , Ping'anli 4 , Beihai North
- Line 7 - Wanzi, Daguanying, Guang'anmennei, Caishikou 4 , Hufangqiao
- Line 8 - Anhuaqiao, Guloudajie 2 , Shichahai, Zhushikou 7 , Tianqiao
- Line 13 - Xizhimen 2 4
Suburban Railway
editXicheng is served by one commuter line operated by Beijing Suburban Railway (BCR).
Education
editPrimary and secondary schools
editThe High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University is in Xicheng; it was located in Xuanwu District before Xicheng absorbed Xuanwu.[20] Beijing No.4 High School is also in Xicheng District.
One school in Niujie, the Beijing Xuanwu Huimin Elementary School (S:
The Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (simplified Chinese:
Post-secondary schools
edit- People's Public Security University of China[24]
- Central Conservatory of Music is based in Xicheng,[25] near Fuxingmen and Changchunjie stations.
References
edit- ^ "2021-22
年 北京 市 16区 人 均 GDP及可支配 收入 分析 :一窥首都各区经济水平差异". - ^ "China: Bĕijīng (Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
- ^ 2011
年 统计用 区 划代码和城 乡划分 代 码:西城 区 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013. - ^ Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012).
中国 2010人口 普 查分乡、镇、街道 资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2. - ^ a b "Beijing Xicheng District People's Government". Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
Xicheng District covers 15 neighbourhoods under the sub-district offices of Baizhifang, Chunshu, Dashilan, Desheng, Guang'anmennei, Guang'anmenwai, Financial Street, Niujie, Shichahai, Taoranting, Tianqiao, Xinjiekou, Xi Chang'an Jie, Yuetan and Zhanlan Lu.
- ^ "
大 栅栏究竟 该怎么读-新 华网". Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018. - ^ "Contact Us Archived January 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." COSCO. Retrieved on May 3, 2010.
- ^ "Donation Archived July 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." COSCO. May 21, 2008. Retrieved on May 3, 2010.
- ^ "Contact Us Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine." Xinhua. Retrieved on August 17, 2011. "Head Office : 20F, Dacheng Plaza, 127 Xuanwumen St. (W), Beijing" - Address in Chinese Archived August 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine: "
北京 宣 武 门西大 街 127号 大成 大 厦" (Map Archived October 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine) - ^ "2010 CSR Report of Bank of China Archived 2011-11-19 at the Wayback Machine." Bank of China. 61. Retrieved on September 12, 2011. "Department: Executive Office, Bank of China Address: 1 Fuxingmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing"
- ^ "Corporate Profile Archived 2014-02-17 at the Wayback Machine." China Construction Bank. Retrieved on February 27, 2014. "Address of headquarters:No.25, Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China, Postcode 100033" - Address in Chinese Archived February 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine: "总行
地 址 :中国 北京 西城 区 金融 大 街 25号 邮编:100033" - ^ "
首 页 Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine." State Grid Corporation of China. Retrieved on July 8, 2010. "地 址 北京 市 西城 区 西 长安街 86号 邮编 100031." - ^ "Contact Us". China National Nuclear Corporation. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
Address: No 1 Nansanxiang, Sanlihe, Xicheng district, Beijing, P.R. China
- Chinese address: "北京 市 西城 区 三里 河南 三 巷 一 号 " - ^ Home Archived June 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Taikang Life Insurance. Retrieved on June 22, 2018. "Address: 156 Main Street, Beijing Taikang Life Building" - Chinese address Archived June 10, 2018, at the Wayback Machine: "
地 址 :北京 复兴门内大 街 156号 泰 康 人寿 大 厦" - ^ English home page Archived January 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Education (China). Retrieved on December 29, 2015. "Address: No.37 Damucang Hutong, Xidan, Beijing, P.R.C " - Chinese address Archived May 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine: "
地 址 :北京 市 西 单大木 仓胡同 37号 邮编:100816" - ^ "Contact Archived 2018-05-30 at the Wayback Machine." Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved on May 31, 2018. "Add: 52 Sanlihe Rd., Xicheng District, Beijing, China Postcode: 100864" - Address in Chinese Archived May 30, 2018, at the Wayback Machine: "
地 址 :北京 市 三里 河 路 52号 邮政编码:100864" - ^ "Contact CFDA Archived 2016-10-02 at the Wayback Machine." China Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved on August 18, 2016. "Address: 26 Xuanwumen Xidajie, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China" Chinese address Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine: "
地 址 :北京 市 西城 区 宣 武 门西大 街 26号 院 2号 楼 " - ^ "联系
我 们". Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office. Retrieved August 24, 2021.北京 市 西城 区 月 坛南街 77号 邮政编码: 100045 - ^ "Arrangements for Entry to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) from the Mainland China Archived 2017-06-07 at the Wayback Machine." Hong Kong Immigration Department. Retrieved on May 28, 2017. "The Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing No. 71, Di'anmen Xidajie, Xicheng District, Beijing 100009, People's Republic of China.:"
- ^ "Contact Us Archived 2012-11-06 at the Wayback Machine." The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University. Retrieved on October 12, 2012. "Correspondence Address: 100052, No.18 Nan Xin Hua Street, He Ping Men, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, PRC China."
- ^ Home page (Archive). Beijing Xuanwu Huimin Elementary School. Retrieved on January 10, 2014. "
学校 地 址 :北京 市 西城 区 牛 街 西里 一 区 5号 (北京 市 宣 武 回 民 小学 )" - ^ "Home" (English) (Archived October 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine). Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. Retrieved on January 10, 2014. "Beijing Municipal Education Commission Add: 109 West Qianmen Street, Beijing, China 100031"
- ^ Home page (Archive). Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. Retrieved on January 10, 2014. "
北京 市 教育 委 员会地 址 :西城 区 前 门西大 街 109号 " - ^ "Home". People's Public Security University of China. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
地 址 :北京 市 西城 区 木 樨地南里 1号 - ^ "
黄 页". Central Conservatory of Music. Retrieved August 17, 2020.中国 ·北京 西城 区 鲍家街 43号 邮编100031
External links
edit- Official website of Xicheng District Government (in Chinese)
- Photo Gallery of Houhai area Includes 20 high quality photographs
- Photo Gallery of Qianhai area Includes 20 high quality photographs