(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Xicheng, Beijing - Wikipedia

Xicheng (Chinese: 西城にししろ; pinyin: Xīchéng Qū; lit. 'West City District') is a district of the city of Beijing. Its 32 square kilometers (12 sq mi) cover the western half of the old city (largely inside the 2nd Ring Road; the eastern half is Dongcheng District), and has 1,106,214 inhabitants (2020 Census).[2] Its postal code is 100032. Xicheng is subdivided into 15 subdistricts of the city proper of Beijing. The former Xuanwu District was merged into Xicheng in July 2010.

Xicheng
西城にししろ
Hsicheng
Map
Location of Xicheng District in Beijing
Location of Xicheng District in Beijing
Coordinates: 39°54′36″N 116°21′36″E / 39.91000°N 116.36000°E / 39.91000; 116.36000
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityBeijing
Township-level divisions15 subdistricts
Area
 • Total50.7 km2 (19.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 Census)
 • Total1,106,214
 • Density22,000/km2 (57,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code
100032, 100054
Area code0010
GDP2022[1]
 - Total¥570 billion
$84.74 billion (nominal)
 - Per capita¥517,248
$76,902 (nominal)
Websitewww.bjxch.gov.cn

The Xidan commercial district, Beijing Financial Street, Beihai Park, Jingshan Park, Shichahai, and Zhongnanhai are all within its jurisdiction. The popular Houhai bar area is also in Xicheng Precinct. Before the 1911 Revolution, most royalty and aristocrats resided in the precinct. The oldest Catholic church in Beijing, the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is located in Xicheng.

Satellite image of Xicheng District in September 1967

Administrative divisions

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There are 15 subdistricts in the district:[3]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010)[4] Area (km2)
Financial Street Subdistrict[5] 金融きんゆうがい街道かいどう Jīnróngjiē Jiēdào 67,888 3.78
West Chang'an Avenue Subdistrict 西にし长安がい街道かいどう Xīcháng'ānjiē Jiēdào 51,477 4.24
Xinjiekou Subdistrict しんまちこう街道かいどう Xīnjiēkǒu Jiēdào 95,497 3.70
Yuetan Subdistrict つき坛街どう Yuètán Jiēdào 116,543 4.13
Zhanlan Road Subdistrict てん览路街道かいどう Zhǎnlǎnlù Jiēdào 130,925 5.87
Desheng Subdistrict とく胜街どう Déshèng Jiēdào 116,768 4.14
Shichahai Subdistrict 什刹うみ街道かいどう Shénshāhǎi Jiēdào 95,433 5.80
Dashilan Subdistrict[5] だい栅栏街道かいどう Dàshilànr Jiēdào[6] 36,997 1.27
Tianqiao Subdistrict てん桥街どう Tiānqiáo Jiēdào 46,385 2.07
Chunshu Subdistrict 椿つばき树街どう Chūn shù Jiēdào 30,547 1.08
Taoranting Subdistrict 陶然とうぜんてい街道かいどう Táorán tíng Jiēdào 43,455 2.14
Guang'anmennei Subdistrict 广安门内街道かいどう Guǎng'ānménnèi Jiēdào 73,692 2.43
Niujie Subdistrict うしがい街道かいどう Niújiē Jiēdào 51,877 1.44
Baizhifang Subdistrict しろ纸坊街道かいどう Báizhǐfāng Jiēdào 95,737 3.11
Guang'anmenwai Subdistrict 广安门外街道かいどう Guǎng'ānménwài Jiēdào 179,536 5.49

Economy

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COSCO has its headquarters in the Ocean Plaza building in Xicheng.[7][8] The Xinhua News Agency has its headquarters in the Dacheng Plaza (大成たいせいだいDàchéng Dàshà) in Xicheng.[9]

In addition Bank of China,[10] China Construction Bank,[11] the State Grid Corporation of China,[12] China National Nuclear Corporation,[13] and Taikang Life Insurance also have their headquarters in Xicheng.[14]

Government

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The Chinese Ministry of Education is headquartered in Xidan, Xicheng District.[15]

The Chinese Academy of Sciences is headquartered in Xicheng District.[16]

The China Food and Drug Administration is headquartered in Xicheng District.[17]

The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office headquarters is in Xicheng District.[18] The Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing is in Xicheng District.[19]

Important areas in Xicheng District

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Beijing Financial Street

Transport

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Metro

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Xicheng is served by seven metro lines of the Beijing Subway:

Suburban Railway

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Xicheng is served by one commuter line operated by Beijing Suburban Railway (BCR).

Education

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Primary and secondary schools

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The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University is in Xicheng; it was located in Xuanwu District before Xicheng absorbed Xuanwu.[20] Beijing No.4 High School is also in Xicheng District.

One school in Niujie, the Beijing Xuanwu Huimin Elementary School (S: 北京ぺきんせんかいみん小学しょうがく, P: Běijīng Shì Xuānwǔ Huímín Xiǎoxué), serves the Hui people living in the area. It used to be in Xuanwu District.[21]

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (simplified Chinese: 北京ぺきん教育きょういく员会; traditional Chinese: 北京ぺきん教育きょういく委員いいんかい; pinyin: Běijīng Shì Jiàoyùwěiyuánhuì), the local education authority, used to be headquartered in Xicheng District.[22][23]

Post-secondary schools

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References

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  1. ^ "2021-22ねん北京ぺきん16じんひとしGDP及可支配しはい收入しゅうにゅう分析ぶんせき:一窥首都各区经济水平差异".
  2. ^ "China: Bĕijīng (Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  3. ^ 2011ねん统计よう划代码和じょう乡划ぶんだい码:西城にししろ (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  4. ^ Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). 中国ちゅうごく2010人口じんこうひろし查分乡、镇、街道かいどう资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
  5. ^ a b "Beijing Xicheng District People's Government". Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019. Xicheng District covers 15 neighbourhoods under the sub-district offices of Baizhifang, Chunshu, Dashilan, Desheng, Guang'anmennei, Guang'anmenwai, Financial Street, Niujie, Shichahai, Taoranting, Tianqiao, Xinjiekou, Xi Chang'an Jie, Yuetan and Zhanlan Lu.
  6. ^ "だい栅栏究竟きゅうきょう该怎么读-しん华网". Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  7. ^ "Contact Us Archived January 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." COSCO. Retrieved on May 3, 2010.
  8. ^ "Donation Archived July 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." COSCO. May 21, 2008. Retrieved on May 3, 2010.
  9. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine." Xinhua. Retrieved on August 17, 2011. "Head Office  : 20F, Dacheng Plaza, 127 Xuanwumen St. (W), Beijing" - Address in Chinese Archived August 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine: "北京ぺきんせん门西だいがい127ごう 大成たいせいだい厦" (Map Archived October 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine)
  10. ^ "2010 CSR Report of Bank of China Archived 2011-11-19 at the Wayback Machine." Bank of China. 61. Retrieved on September 12, 2011. "Department: Executive Office, Bank of China Address: 1 Fuxingmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing"
  11. ^ "Corporate Profile Archived 2014-02-17 at the Wayback Machine." China Construction Bank. Retrieved on February 27, 2014. "Address of headquarters:No.25, Finance Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China, Postcode 100033" - Address in Chinese Archived February 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine: "总行中国ちゅうごく北京ぺきん西城にししろ金融きんゆうだいがい25ごう邮编:100033"
  12. ^ "くび Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine." State Grid Corporation of China. Retrieved on July 8, 2010. " 北京ぺきん西城にししろ西にし长安がい86ごう 邮编 100031."
  13. ^ "Contact Us". China National Nuclear Corporation. Retrieved March 2, 2021. Address: No 1 Nansanxiang, Sanlihe, Xicheng district, Beijing, P.R. China - Chinese address: "北京ぺきん西城にししろ三里みさと河南かなんさんちまたいちごう"
  14. ^ Home Archived June 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Taikang Life Insurance. Retrieved on June 22, 2018. "Address: 156 Main Street, Beijing Taikang Life Building" - Chinese address Archived June 10, 2018, at the Wayback Machine: " 北京ぺきん复兴门内だいがい156ごうやすしかん人寿じんじゅだい厦"
  15. ^ English home page Archived January 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Education (China). Retrieved on December 29, 2015. "Address: No.37 Damucang Hutong, Xidan, Beijing, P.R.C " - Chinese address Archived May 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine: "北京ぺきん西にし大木たいぼく仓胡どう37ごう 邮编:100816"
  16. ^ "Contact Archived 2018-05-30 at the Wayback Machine." Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved on May 31, 2018. "Add: 52 Sanlihe Rd., Xicheng District, Beijing, China Postcode: 100864" - Address in Chinese Archived May 30, 2018, at the Wayback Machine: "北京ぺきん三里みさとかわ52ごう 邮政编码:100864"
  17. ^ "Contact CFDA Archived 2016-10-02 at the Wayback Machine." China Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved on August 18, 2016. "Address: 26 Xuanwumen Xidajie, Beijing, 100053, P.R. China" Chinese address Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine: "北京ぺきん西城にししろせん门西だいがい26ごういん2ごうろう"
  18. ^ "联系わが们". Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office. Retrieved August 24, 2021. 北京ぺきん西城にししろがつ坛南がい77ごう 邮政编码: 100045
  19. ^ "Arrangements for Entry to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) from the Mainland China Archived 2017-06-07 at the Wayback Machine." Hong Kong Immigration Department. Retrieved on May 28, 2017. "The Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing No. 71, Di'anmen Xidajie, Xicheng District, Beijing 100009, People's Republic of China.:"
  20. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2012-11-06 at the Wayback Machine." The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University. Retrieved on October 12, 2012. "Correspondence Address: 100052, No.18 Nan Xin Hua Street, He Ping Men, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, PRC China."
  21. ^ Home page (Archive). Beijing Xuanwu Huimin Elementary School. Retrieved on January 10, 2014. "学校がっこう北京ぺきん西城にししろうしがい西里にしさといち5ごう(北京ぺきんせんかいみん小学しょうがく)"
  22. ^ "Home" (English) (Archived October 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine). Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. Retrieved on January 10, 2014. "Beijing Municipal Education Commission Add: 109 West Qianmen Street, Beijing, China 100031"
  23. ^ Home page (Archive). Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. Retrieved on January 10, 2014. "北京ぺきん教育きょういく员会西城にししろぜん门西だいがい109ごう"
  24. ^ "Home". People's Public Security University of China. Retrieved August 17, 2020. 北京ぺきん西城にししろ樨地南里なんり1ごう
  25. ^ "页". Central Conservatory of Music. Retrieved August 17, 2020. 中国ちゅうごく·北京ぺきん西城にししろ鲍家がい43ごう 邮编100031
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