巟

See also: 㐬

巟 U+5DDF, 巟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DDF ← 州しゅう [U+5DDE] CJK Unified Ideographs 巠 → [U+5DE0]

Translingual

Han character

巟 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく女竹めだけ中山ちゅうざん (YVHLU), four-corner 0021₁, composition ⿱亡ほろび𫶧)

Derived characters

• 𡜋, 㡆, 㤺, 𣆖, 䀮, 𰨧, 𥿼, 𧧢, 𩣇, 𩶶, 𧠰, 𩣐, 𪀞, 𢂠, 𡧽, 荒あら

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 324, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8679
• Dae Jaweon: page 624, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 283, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5DDF

Chinese

trad.		巟
simp. #		巟
alternative forms		㐬 㠩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巟
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡ほろび) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
忙せわし	*maːŋ
芒すすき	*maːŋ, *maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	*maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒	*maːŋ, *maŋs
朚	*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	*maːŋ, *maŋ
杗	*maːŋ, *maŋ
荒あら	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪も	*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡ほろび	*maŋ
望もち	*maŋ, *maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	*maŋ, *maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	*maŋ, *maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網あみ	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲めくら	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻あぶ	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *hmaːŋ) : phonetic 亡ほろび (OC *maŋ) + semantic 川かわ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huāng (huang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huang
    • Wade–Giles: huang¹
    • Yale: hwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huang
    • Palladius: хуан (xuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fong¹
    • Yale: fōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xwang

Rime
Character	巟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん)	唐とう (102)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	呼よび光ひかり切きり
Baxter	xwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaŋ/
Li Rong	/xuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/xuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huāng
Middle Chinese	‹ xwang ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁaŋ/
English	broad
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巟
Reading #	1/1
No.	12652
Phonetic component	亡ほろび
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	荒あら
Old Chinese	/*hmaːŋ/

Definitions

巟

1. (obsolete) broad
2. (obsolete, rare) to reach
3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 荒あら (huāng, “to abandon”)

Japanese

Kanji

巟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)