溓

溓 U+6E93, 溓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E93 ← 溒 [U+6E92] CJK Unified Ideographs 溔 → [U+6E94]

Translingual

Han character

溓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水みず廿にじゅう難なん金きん (ETXC), four-corner 3813₇, composition ⿰氵兼けん)

1. (of water) quiet, tranquil, still, smooth, peaceful
2. faint smell

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17929
• Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6E93

Chinese

simp. and trad.		溓

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lián (lian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lián
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lián
    • Wade–Giles: lien²
    • Yale: lyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lim⁴
    • Yale: lìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lim⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lem

Rime
Character	溓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	添 (157)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	勒兼けん切きり
Baxter	lem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lem/
Pan Wuyun	/lem/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛm/
Li Rong	/lem/
Wang Li	/liem/
Bernard Karlgren	/liem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·remʔ/, /*ɡ·reːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溓	溓
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	6050	6055
Phonetic component	兼けん	兼けん
Rime group	談だん	談だん
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	斂	鬑
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·remʔ/	/*ɡ·reːm/
Notes		戶と兼けん切きり注ちゅう又また音おと

Definitions

溓

1. (of water) quiet, tranquil, still, smooth, peaceful
2. faint smell

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǎn (lian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎn
    • Wade–Giles: lien³
    • Yale: lyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lean
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lim⁵
    • Yale: líhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljemX, lemX

Rime
Character	溓	溓
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	鹽しお (153)	添 (157)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	IV
Fanqie	良りょう冉切きり	力ちから忝かたじけな切きり
Baxter	ljemX	lemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇmX/	/lemX/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛmX/	/lemX/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæmX/	/lɛmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liamX/	/lɛmX/
Li Rong	/liɛmX/	/lemX/
Wang Li	/lĭɛmX/	/liemX/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛmX/	/liemX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liǎn	liǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim5	lim5

Definitions

溓

1. Only used in 溓溓 (“water quickly solidifying into ice”).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 溓 – see 黏 (“sticky; glutinous; to adhere; to stick”). (This character is an ancient form of 黏).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xián (xian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xián
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sián
    • Wade–Giles: hsien²
    • Yale: syán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溓
Reading #	3/3
No.	6061
Phonetic component	兼けん
Rime group	談だん
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	稴
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·reːmʔ/

Definitions

溓

1. water sprayed on other objects

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Definitions

溓

1. to immerse or soak something in water to make it cool

Japanese

Kanji

溓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): れん (ren)、でん (den)、ねん (nen)、かん (kan)
• Kun: ねばりつく (nebaritsuku)

Vietnamese

Han character

溓: Hán Nôm readings: rướm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation