齂

齂 U+9F42, 齂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F42 ← 齁 [U+9F41] CJK Unified Ideographs 齃 → [U+9F43]

Translingual

Han character

齂 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻はな+8, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹中たけなか中ちゅう水すい (HLLE), four-corner 2523₂, composition ⿰鼻はな隶)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1530, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48536
• Dae Jaweon: page 2067, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4781, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9F42

Chinese

trad.		齂
simp. #		齂
alternative forms		唏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曃	*l̥ʰɯːds
埭	*l'ɯːds
逮	*l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds
靆	*l'ɯːds
齂	*hmrɯːds, *hmrɯds, *mrɯːd
棣	*l'ɯːds
隸	*rɯːds
肆	*hljɯds
蕼	*hljɯds
肂	*hljɯds
殔	*lɯds
隶	*lɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *hmrɯːds, *hmrɯds, *mrɯːd) : semantic 鼻はな (“nose”) + phonetic 隶 (OC *lɯds).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ / haai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siè
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Yale: syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hei³ / haai³
    • Yale: hei / haai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ / haai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi³ / hai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/, /haːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xijH, xeajH, meat

Rime
Character	齂	齂	齂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	曉あかつき (32)	曉あかつき (32)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (17)	皆みな (33)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	II	II
Fanqie	虚きょ器うつわ切きり	許もと介かい切きり	莫八はち切きり
Baxter	xijH	xeajH	meat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiɪH/	/hˠɛiH/	/mˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiH/	/hᵚæiH/	/mᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɪH/	/xɐiH/	/mæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiH/	/həɨjH/	/məɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xjiH/	/xɛiH/	/mɛt̚/
Wang Li	/xiH/	/xɐiH/	/mæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xiH/	/xăiH/	/mat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì	xiè	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei3	haai3	maat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmrɯːds/, /*hmrɯds/, /*mrɯːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齂	齂	齂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7957	7966	7967
Phonetic component	隶	隶	隶
Rime group	隊たい	隊たい	物もの
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	譮	齂	㑻
Old Chinese	/*hmrɯːds/	/*hmrɯds/	/*mrɯːd/

Definitions

齂

1. (obsolete) snore

References

• “齂”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料しりょう庫こ)