Barsils
Barsils ~ Barsilts (Greek: Βαρσὴ
In 2017, Singaporean scholar Yang Shao-yun also identifies Barsils with the Tiele tribe
Zuev (2002) also pointed out that Chinese records about the Western Turkic Kaganate c. 630 mentioned a tribe named "leopard khan" Barsqan (拔塞
In an Armenian geography of the 7th century, the Barsils are described as living on an island, distinct from the Bulgars and Khazars and at odds with both nations. In addition, it describes them as possessing large flocks of sheep, supporting the notion that they were at least partly nomadic. Mikhail Artamonov theorized that "Barsilia" was located in northern Daghestan, but subsequent scholars have disputed this theory, as the sedentary local population of the relevant period and region appears to have been, for the most part, settled in permanent fortress-towns.
Some archeologists believe that the Barsils lived near the Volga delta, which would explain the Armenian reference to them as island-dwellers. This is supported by Theophanes' statement that the "populous people of the Khazars came out from the innermost parts of Bersilia in Sarmatia Prima." If indeed they lived on the lower Volga, they were almost certainly conquered by the Khazars, whose capital Atil was in the same region from the mid-8th century on.
Eventually at least part of the Barsil nation is believed to have settled in Volga Bulgaria. In the 10th century, ibn Rustah reported that the three nations of Volga Bulgaria were "Bersula", "Esegel", and "Bulgar". Thereafter the Barsils were likely assimilated by the Volga Bulgars.
Notes[edit]
- ^ "Tariat Inscription", line 17, at Türik Bitig
- ^ Klyashtorny, S. G. (1982). "The Terkhin Inscription". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 36 (1/3): 335–366. JSTOR 23657859.
- ^ Dimitrov, D. "Sabirs, Barsils, Belendzheris, Khazars", The Proto-Bulgarians north and west of the Black Sea. Varna, 1987. p. 8 of 64. pdf
- ^ Theophylact Simocatta, Historiae VII.7. (1887) Carl de Boor's Teubner edition. p. 258 (in Greek)
- ^ Yang, Shao-yun (2017). "Letting the Troops Loose: Pillage, Massacres, and Enslavement in Early Tang Warfare" in Journal of Chinese military History, 6 p. 31 of 1-52
- ^ Du You. Tongdian, Vol. 200 Xi text: "霫,
匈奴 之 別種 ,隋 時 通 焉。與 靺鞨為 鄰,理 潢水北 ,亦 鮮卑故 地 。勝 兵 萬 餘人 。習俗 與 突厥略 同 。亦 臣 於頡利 ,其渠帥 號 為 俟斤。大 唐 貞 觀 中 ,遣 渠 帥 內附。" - ^ Toqto'a et al. Liaoshi, Vol. 116 "奚、霫 [...]
國名 。中京 地 也。" Tr. "Xī, Xí ... the name of a state in Zhongjing area." - ^ Venturi, Federica (2008). "An Old Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation". Journal of Asian History. 1 (42): p. 22 of 1-34
- ^ Zuev, Yu. A., Rannie tyurki: ocherki istorii i ideologii, Dajk-Press, Almaty, 2004. p. 67
- ^ Venturi, Federica (2008). "An Old Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation". Journal of Asian History. 1 (42): 21.
- ^ Dobrovits, Mihály (2004). "The Thirty Tribes of the Turks". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 57 (3): 257–262. doi:10.1556/AOrient.57.2004.3.1.
- ^ Yu. Zuev, "The Strongest tribe - Izgil"//Historical and Cultural Relations Between Iran and Dasht-i Kipchak in the 13th through 18th Centuries, Materials of International Round Table, Almaty, 2004, p. 53, ISBN 9965-699-14-3
References[edit]
- Zakhoder B.N. Caspian corpus on Eastern Europe, Gorgan, and Volga Region in the 9th-10th Centuries, Moscow, 1967, Part 2, p. 102 In Russian