Duke Zhuang I of Qi
Duke Zhuang I of Qi | |||||
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Ruler of Qi | |||||
Reign | 794–731 BC | ||||
Predecessor | Duke Cheng of Qi | ||||
Successor | Duke Xi of Qi | ||||
Died | 731 BC | ||||
Issue | Crown Prince Dechen Duke Xi of Qi Zhuang Jiang | ||||
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House | House of Jiang | ||||
Father | Duke Cheng of Qi |
Duke Zhuang I of Qi (Chinese:
Reign
[edit]Duke Zhuang succeeded his father Duke Cheng of Qi, who died in 795 BC, as ruler of Qi. He had a long reign during an era of upheaval in China. In 771 BC, the Quanrong tribes from the west attacked Haojing, capital of the Zhou dynasty, and killed King You of Zhou. Duke Xiang of the state of Qin sent his army to escort King You's son King Ping of Zhou to the new capital Luoyi, marking the beginning of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. As a reward for Qin's protection King Ping formally granted Duke Xiang of Qin a nobility rank and elevated Qin to the status of a vassal state on par with other major states such as Qi and Jin. Although Qi was little affected by the turmoil as it was located east of the Zhou territory, the state of Qin would from then on grow stronger and eventually conquer Qi in 221 BC and unite China under the Qin dynasty.[2]
Duke Zhuang reigned for 64 years and died in 731 BC. He was succeeded by his son, Duke Xi of Qi.[1][2]
Family
[edit]Wives:
- The mother of Crown Prince Dechen and Zhuang Jiang
Concubines:
- The mother of Prince Lufu and Yi Zhongnian
Sons:
- Crown Prince Dechen (
太子 得 臣 )- Served as a Grand Master (
大夫 ) of Qi
- Served as a Grand Master (
- Prince Lufu (
公子 祿 甫 ; d. 698 BC), ruled as Duke Xi of Qi from 730 to 698 BC - A son (d. 699 BC) who was the father of Wuzhi, Duke of Qi
- Known as Yi Zhongnian (
夷 仲 年 )
- Known as Yi Zhongnian (
- Prince Liao (
公子 廖), the progenitor of the Xi lineage and the grandfather of Xi Peng (隰朋)- Served as a Grand Master (
大夫 ) of Xiyin (隰陰)
- Served as a Grand Master (
Daughters:
- Zhuang Jiang (
莊 姜 )- Married Duke Zhuang I of Wey (d. 735 BC)
Ancestry
[edit]Duke Li of Qi (d. 816 BC) | |||||||||||||||
Duke Wen of Qi (d. 804 BC) | |||||||||||||||
Duke Cheng of Qi (d. 795 BC) | |||||||||||||||
Duke Zhuang I of Qi (d. 731 BC) | |||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b Sima Qian. 齐太
公 世 家 [House of Duke Tai of Qi]. Records of the Grand Historian (in Chinese). Guoxue.com. Retrieved 14 May 2012. - ^ a b c Han Zhaoqi (韩兆琦), ed. (2010). Shiji (
史 记) (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 2513–2514. ISBN 978-7-101-07272-3.