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Fenarimol
Names
IUPAC name
(R /S )-2,4′-Dichloro-α あるふぁ -(pyrimidin-5-yl)benzhydryl alcohol
Other names
α あるふぁ -(2-Chlorophenyl)-α あるふぁ -(4-chlorophenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol
Identifiers
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.056.432
UNII
InChI=1S/C17H12Cl2N2O/c18-14-7-5-12(6-8-14)17(22,13-9-20-11-21-10-13)15-3-1-2-4-16(15)19/h1-11,22H
Key: NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C17H12Cl2N2O/c18-14-7-5-12(6-8-14)17(22,13-9-20-11-21-10-13)15-3-1-2-4-16(15)19/h1-11,22H
Key: NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYAN
Clc1ccc(cc1)C(O)(c2ccccc2Cl)c3cncnc3
Properties
C 17 H 12 Cl 2 N 2 O
Molar mass
331.20 g·mol−1
Appearance
Colorless powder with aromatic odor
Melting point
117 to 119 °C (243 to 246 °F; 390 to 392 K)[ 1]
Boiling point
240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposition)[ 1]
13.7 mg/L at 25 °C
Solubility in other solvents
Soluble in acetone, xylene and methanol[ 1]
Vapor pressure
65 μ みゅー Pa (25 °C)[ 1]
Hazards
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
>2000 mg·kg−1 (oral, Rat)[ 1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Fenarimol , sold under the tradenames Bloc , Rimidin and Rubigan , is a fungicide which acts against rusts , blackspot and mildew fungi. It is used on ornamental plants , trees, lawns , tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers and melons . It is mainly used to control powdery mildew. It works by inhibiting the fungus's biosynthesis of important steroid molecules (via blockade of the CYP51 enzyme).[ 2]
Fenarimol was developed by Eli Lilly and Company around 1971.[ 3]
As of early 2018, derivatives of this compound are being researched in an open source manner for possible treatment of eumycetoma .[ 4]
Fenarimol is made by the reaction of 2,4'-dichlorobenzophenone with an organolithium pyrimidine made via bromine-lithium exchange.[ 2]
^ a b c d e EU-Data .
^ a b Clayden J, Greeves N, Warren S (2005). Organic chemistry (Reprinted (with corrections) ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. pp. 216 . ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0 .
^ GB 1218623 "Substituted-5-pyrimidine compounds "
^ Reynolds, Todd B.; Lim, Wilson; Melse, Youri; Konings, Mickey; Phat Duong, Hung; Eadie, Kimberly; Laleu, Benoît; Perry, Benjamin; Todd, Matthew H.; Ioset, Jean-Robert; van de Sande, Wendy W. J. (2018). "Addressing the most neglected diseases through an open research model: The discovery of fenarimols as novel drug candidates for eumycetoma" . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases . 12 (4): e0006437. doi :10.1371/journal.pntd.0006437 . ISSN 1935-2735 . PMC 5940239 . PMID 29698504 .
Fenarimol in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)
AR Tooltip Androgen receptor
Agonists SARMs Tooltip Selective androgen receptor modulator Antagonists
GPRC6A
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol
2-Hydroxyestrone
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β べーた -ol
3α あるふぁ -Androstanediol
3α あるふぁ ,5α あるふぁ -Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3β べーた ,5α あるふぁ -Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3α あるふぁ -Hydroxytibolone
3β べーた -Hydroxytibolone
3β べーた -Androstanediol
4-Androstenediol
4-Androstenedione
4-Fluoroestradiol
4-Hydroxyestradiol
4-Hydroxyestrone
4-Methoxyestradiol
4-Methoxyestrone
5-Androstenediol
7-Oxo-DHEA
7α あるふぁ -Hydroxy-DHEA
7α あるふぁ -Methylestradiol
7β べーた -Hydroxyepiandrosterone
8,9-Dehydroestradiol
8,9-Dehydroestrone
8β べーた -VE2
10β べーた ,17β べーた -Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
11β べーた -Chloromethylestradiol
11β べーた -Methoxyestradiol
15α あるふぁ -Hydroxyestradiol
16-Ketoestradiol
16-Ketoestrone
16α あるふぁ -Fluoroestradiol
16α あるふぁ -Hydroxy-DHEA
16α あるふぁ -Hydroxyestrone
16α あるふぁ -Iodoestradiol
16α あるふぁ -LE2
16β べーた -Hydroxyestrone
16β べーた ,17α あるふぁ -Epiestriol (16β べーた -hydroxy-17α あるふぁ -estradiol)
17α あるふぁ -Estradiol (alfatradiol )
17α あるふぁ -Dihydroequilenin
17α あるふぁ -Dihydroequilin
17α あるふぁ -Epiestriol (16α あるふぁ -hydroxy-17α あるふぁ -estradiol)
17α あるふぁ -Ethynyl-3α あるふぁ -androstanediol
17α あるふぁ -Ethynyl-3β べーた -androstanediol
17β べーた -Dihydroequilenin
17β べーた -Dihydroequilin
17β べーた -Methyl-17α あるふぁ -dihydroequilenin
Abiraterone
Abiraterone acetate
Alestramustine
Almestrone
Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone (methandrostenolone) , nandrolone and esters , many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
Atrimustine
Bolandiol
Bolandiol dipropionate
Butolame
Clomestrone
Cloxestradiol
Conjugated estriol
Conjugated estrogens
Cyclodiol
Cyclotriol
DHEA
DHEA-S
ent -Estradiol
Epiestriol (16β べーた -epiestriol, 16β べーた -hydroxy-17β べーた -estradiol)
Epimestrol
Equilenin
Equilin
ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
Esterified estrogens
Estetrol
Estradiol
Estramustine
Estramustine phosphate
Estrapronicate
Estrazinol
Estriol
Estrofurate
Estrogenic substances
Estromustine
Estrone
Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
Ethinylandrostenediol
Ethinylestradiol
Ethinylestriol
Ethylestradiol
Etynodiol
Etynodiol diacetate
Hexolame
Hippulin
Hydroxyestrone diacetate
Lynestrenol
Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
Mestranol
Methylestradiol
Moxestrol
Mytatrienediol
Nilestriol
Norethisterone
Noretynodrel
Orestrate
Pentolame
Prodiame
Prolame
Promestriene
RU-16117
Quinestradol
Quinestrol
Tibolone
Xenoestrogens: Anise -related (e.g., anethole , anol , dianethole , dianol , photoanethole )
Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin , phloretin , phlorizin (phloridzin) , wedelolactone )
Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol , psoralidin )
Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF , 8-prenylnaringenin , apigenin , baicalein , baicalin , biochanin A , calycosin , catechin , daidzein , daidzin , ECG , EGCG , epicatechin , equol , formononetin , glabrene , glabridin , genistein , genistin , glycitein , kaempferol , liquiritigenin , mirificin , myricetin , naringenin , penduletin , pinocembrin , prunetin , puerarin , quercetin , tectoridin , tectorigenin )
Lavender oil
Lignans (e.g., enterodiol , enterolactone , nyasol (cis -hinokiresinol) )
Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium )
Pesticides (e.g., alternariol , dieldrin , endosulfan , fenarimol , HPTE , methiocarb , methoxychlor , triclocarban , triclosan )
Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis ), diosgenin , guggulsterone )
Phytosterols (e.g., β べーた -sitosterol , campesterol , stigmasterol )
Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone , α あるふぁ -zearalenol , β べーた -zearalenol , zearalenone , zeranol (α あるふぁ -zearalanol) , taleranol (teranol, β べーた -zearalanol) )
Steroid -like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol , miroestrol )
Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol , rhaponticin )
Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols , bisphenols (e.g., BPA , BPF , BPS ), DDT , parabens , PBBs , PHBA , phthalates , PCBs )
Others (e.g., agnuside , rotundifuran )
Mixed (SERMs Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators ) Antagonists
Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists Antagonists Unknown