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Chemical compound
Mestilbol (brand name Monomestro or Monomestrol ), also known as diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether , is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen of the stilbestrol group related to diethylstilbestrol .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] It was developed by Wallace & Tiernan Company ,[ 3] patented in 1940,[ 4] and introduced for medical use in the 1940s,[ 5] but is now no longer marketed. Mestilbol was available both as oral tablets and in oil for intramuscular injection .[ 3] [ 6] The drug is gradually demethylated in the body into diethylstilbestrol and hence is a prodrug of diethylstilbestrol.[ 7] Mestilbol is a highly active estrogen ,[ 6] although somewhat less so than diethylstilbestrol,[ 8] but is longer-lasting in comparison.[ 9]
Estrogens
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor agonists
Steroidal: Alfatradiol
Certain androgens /anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone , testosterone esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone , nandrolone esters ) (via estrogenic metabolites)
Certain progestins (e.g., norethisterone , noretynodrel , etynodiol diacetate , tibolone )
Clomestrone
Cloxestradiol acetate
Conjugated estriol
Conjugated estrogens
Epiestriol
Epimestrol
Esterified estrogens
Estetrol †
Estradiol
Estradiol esters (e.g., estradiol acetate , estradiol benzoate , estradiol cypionate , estradiol enanthate , estradiol undecylate , estradiol valerate , polyestradiol phosphate , estradiol ester mixtures (Climacteron ))
Estramustine phosphate
Estriol
Estriol esters (e.g., estriol succinate , polyestriol phosphate )
Estrogenic substances
Estrone
Estrone esters
Ethinylestradiol #
Hydroxyestrone diacetate
Mestranol
Methylestradiol
Moxestrol
Nilestriol
Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA)
Promestriene
Quinestradol
Quinestrol
Progonadotropins
Antiestrogens
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor antagonists (incl. SERMs Tooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators /SERDs Tooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators )Aromatase inhibitors Antigonadotropins
Androgens /anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone , testosterone esters , nandrolone esters , oxandrolone , fluoxymesterone )
D2 receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone , metoclopramide , risperidone , haloperidol , chlorpromazine , sulpiride )
GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin , goserelin )
GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix , elagolix )
Progestogens (e.g., chlormadinone acetate , cyproterone acetate , gestonorone caproate , hydroxyprogesterone caproate , medroxyprogesterone acetate , megestrol acetate )
Others
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol
2-Hydroxyestrone
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β べーた -ol
3α あるふぁ -Androstanediol
3α あるふぁ ,5α あるふぁ -Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3β べーた ,5α あるふぁ -Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3α あるふぁ -Hydroxytibolone
3β べーた -Hydroxytibolone
3β べーた -Androstanediol
4-Androstenediol
4-Androstenedione
4-Fluoroestradiol
4-Hydroxyestradiol
4-Hydroxyestrone
4-Methoxyestradiol
4-Methoxyestrone
5-Androstenediol
7-Oxo-DHEA
7α あるふぁ -Hydroxy-DHEA
7α あるふぁ -Methylestradiol
7β べーた -Hydroxyepiandrosterone
8,9-Dehydroestradiol
8,9-Dehydroestrone
8β べーた -VE2
10β べーた ,17β べーた -Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
11β べーた -Chloromethylestradiol
11β べーた -Methoxyestradiol
15α あるふぁ -Hydroxyestradiol
16-Ketoestradiol
16-Ketoestrone
16α あるふぁ -Fluoroestradiol
16α あるふぁ -Hydroxy-DHEA
16α あるふぁ -Hydroxyestrone
16α あるふぁ -Iodoestradiol
16α あるふぁ -LE2
16β べーた -Hydroxyestrone
16β べーた ,17α あるふぁ -Epiestriol (16β べーた -hydroxy-17α あるふぁ -estradiol)
17α あるふぁ -Estradiol (alfatradiol )
17α あるふぁ -Dihydroequilenin
17α あるふぁ -Dihydroequilin
17α あるふぁ -Epiestriol (16α あるふぁ -hydroxy-17α あるふぁ -estradiol)
17α あるふぁ -Ethynyl-3α あるふぁ -androstanediol
17α あるふぁ -Ethynyl-3β べーた -androstanediol
17β べーた -Dihydroequilenin
17β べーた -Dihydroequilin
17β べーた -Methyl-17α あるふぁ -dihydroequilenin
Abiraterone
Abiraterone acetate
Alestramustine
Almestrone
Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone (methandrostenolone) , nandrolone and esters , many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
Atrimustine
Bolandiol
Bolandiol dipropionate
Butolame
Clomestrone
Cloxestradiol
Conjugated estriol
Conjugated estrogens
Cyclodiol
Cyclotriol
DHEA
DHEA-S
ent -Estradiol
Epiestriol (16β べーた -epiestriol, 16β べーた -hydroxy-17β べーた -estradiol)
Epimestrol
Equilenin
Equilin
ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
Esterified estrogens
Estetrol
Estradiol
Estramustine
Estramustine phosphate
Estrapronicate
Estrazinol
Estriol
Estrofurate
Estrogenic substances
Estromustine
Estrone
Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
Ethinylandrostenediol
Ethinylestradiol
Ethinylestriol
Ethylestradiol
Etynodiol
Etynodiol diacetate
Hexolame
Hippulin
Hydroxyestrone diacetate
Lynestrenol
Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
Mestranol
Methylestradiol
Moxestrol
Mytatrienediol
Nilestriol
Norethisterone
Noretynodrel
Orestrate
Pentolame
Prodiame
Prolame
Promestriene
RU-16117
Quinestradol
Quinestrol
Tibolone
Xenoestrogens: Anise -related (e.g., anethole , anol , dianethole , dianol , photoanethole )
Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin , phloretin , phlorizin (phloridzin) , wedelolactone )
Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol , psoralidin )
Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF , 8-prenylnaringenin , apigenin , baicalein , baicalin , biochanin A , calycosin , catechin , daidzein , daidzin , ECG , EGCG , epicatechin , equol , formononetin , glabrene , glabridin , genistein , genistin , glycitein , kaempferol , liquiritigenin , mirificin , myricetin , naringenin , penduletin , pinocembrin , prunetin , puerarin , quercetin , tectoridin , tectorigenin )
Lavender oil
Lignans (e.g., enterodiol , enterolactone , nyasol (cis -hinokiresinol) )
Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium )
Pesticides (e.g., alternariol , dieldrin , endosulfan , fenarimol , HPTE , methiocarb , methoxychlor , triclocarban , triclosan )
Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis ), diosgenin , guggulsterone )
Phytosterols (e.g., β べーた -sitosterol , campesterol , stigmasterol )
Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone , α あるふぁ -zearalenol , β べーた -zearalenol , zearalenone , zeranol (α あるふぁ -zearalanol) , taleranol (teranol, β べーた -zearalanol) )
Steroid -like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol , miroestrol )
Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol , rhaponticin )
Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols , bisphenols (e.g., BPA , BPF , BPS ), DDT , parabens , PBBs , PHBA , phthalates , PCBs )
Others (e.g., agnuside , rotundifuran )
Mixed (SERMs Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators ) Antagonists
Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists Antagonists Unknown