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Kana ligature - Wikipedia Jump to content

Kana ligature

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(Redirected from Iu (kana))

In the Japanese writing system kana ligatures (Japanese: ごうりゃく仮名がな, Hepburn: gōryaku-gana) are ligatures in the kana writing system, both hiragana and katakana. Kana such as koto (, from ごと) and shite (𬼀, from ため) are not kana ligatures, but polysyllabic kana.

Hardly any kana ligatures or polysyllabic kana are represented in standard character encodings.

History

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Nobori banners in sumo, using the yori ligature ゟ

These characters were widely used until a spelling reform of 1900 decreed that each sound (mora) would be represented by one (kana) character. They were not represented in computer character encodings until JIS X 0213:2000 (JIS2000) added yori and koto.

List

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Hiragana ligature

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historical/Hepburn image character Unicode origin
かしこ/kashiko - - 𛀚しこ
こと/koto - - こと[1][2]
ごと/goto - - ごと[1][2]
さま/sama - - さ𛃅[3][4]
- -
まゐらせさうらふ/mairasesōrō - - まいらせこう
- -
より/yori U+309F より[3][4][2]

Polysyllabic hiragana

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historical/Hepburn image character Unicode origin
なり/nari 𬼂 U+2CF02 [3][2][5][6]

Katakana ligature

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historical/Hepburn image character Unicode origin
トイフ/toyū - - うん[3][7][8][9]
トキ/toki - - トキ[3][7][8][1][2][9]
トテ/tote - - トテ[3]
トモ/tomo 𪜈 U+2A708 トモ[3][7][8][1][2]
ドモ/domo - - ドモ
ヨリ/yori - - ヨリ[7][8][9]

Polysyllabic katakana

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historical/Hepburn image character Unicode origin
イフ/yū - - うん
コト/koto U+30FF こと[3][7][8]
シテ/shite 𬼀 U+2CF00 ため[7][8]
トキ/toki - - とき[7][8][9]
ナリ/nari 𬻿 U+2CEFF [7][8][9]

In Unicode

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Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA DIGRAPH YORI KATAKANA DIGRAPH KOTO CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A708 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CEFF CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CF00 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CF02
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12447 U+309F 12543 U+30FF 173832 U+2A708 184063 U+2CEFF 184064 U+2CF00 184066 U+2CF02
UTF-8 227 130 159 E3 82 9F 227 131 191 E3 83 BF 240 170 156 136 F0 AA 9C 88 240 172 187 191 F0 AC BB BF 240 172 188 128 F0 AC BC 80 240 172 188 130 F0 AC BC 82
UTF-16 12447 309F 12543 30FF 55401 57096 D869 DF08 55411 57087 D873 DEFF 55411 57088 D873 DF00 55411 57090 D873 DF02
Numeric character reference ゟ ゟ ヿ ヿ 𪜈 𪜈 𬻿 𬻿 𬼀 𬼀 𬼂 𬼂

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d 普通ふつう日本にっぽん文典ぶんてん 落合おちあい直文なおふみほか 1893ねん
  2. ^ a b c d e f 和漢わかん文典ぶんてん : 雅俗がぞく対照たいしょう
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h 日本にっぽんだい文典ぶんてん. だい1へん P.42-45 落合おちあい直文なおふみ 1894ねん
  4. ^ a b ことばのいずみ : 日本にっぽんだい辞典じてん (21はん) P.3 落合おちあい直文なおふみ 1904ねん
  5. ^ 児玉こだまみゆき『くずし解読かいどく辞典じてん普及ふきゅうばん〕』東京とうきょうどう出版しゅっぱん 1993ねん ほか
  6. ^ 田島たじま毓堂「法華経ほけきょうため和訓わくんこう資料しりょうへんさん)—」名古屋大学なごやだいがく文学部ぶんがくぶ研究けんきゅう論集ろんしゅう 1990ねん
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h 國語こくごがく大系たいけい だいななかん 文字もじ(いち) P.302-303 福井ふくい久蔵きゅうぞう 1939ねん
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h かり本末ほんまつ ばん信友のぶとも 1850ねん
  9. ^ a b c d e 操觚そうこ便覧びんらん藤井ふじいおつおとこへん 1899ねん