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Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru
The embassy during National Day celebrations
Map
LocationLa Molina, Lima, Peru
AddressAv. Las Palmeras 301
OpeningMarch 1978 (1978-03)[1]
AmbassadorFrancisca Yu-Tsz Chang[2]
Jurisdiction Peru
 Bolivia
Websitewww.roc-taiwan.org/pe/

Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru[a][3] represents the interests of Taiwan in Peru, acting as a de facto embassy in the absence of diplomatic relations.[4] The office is also accredited in Bolivia.[5]

The office is responsible for promoting bilateral relations between Taiwan and Peru at various levels, as well as handling consular-related businesses and providing services for overseas Chinese and emergency assistance for foreigners.[4][6][7]

The representative office of the Peruvian government in Taiwan is the Commercial Office of Peru to Taipei.[b][8]

History

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Embassy

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Peru established relations with the Qing dynasty with the signing of a treaty in Tianjin on June 26, 1874.[9][10] Peru's first Resident Ambassador was named the next year, assuming his duties on May 20, 1878, while the Chinese ambassador would only reach Peru in 1883, after the War of the Pacific.[9][11][12] In 1946, the Chinese mission's address was Jr. Ocoña 215 located at the Historic Centre of Lima.[13]

Then Chinese ambassador Liu Tsung-han made his last public appearance on November 1, 1971. The Central Chinese Welfare Society (Spanish: Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China) had organized a celebration honouring the 85th birthday of Chiang Kai-shek, with one hundred Chinese immigrants attending the party. By this point, the imminent recognition of the Beijing government by the military government of Juan Velasco Alvarado was well known, which caused a somber mood for those present.[14]

The official announcement of Peru's recognition of the People's Republic of China instead of the Republic of China was issued via a memo made public on November 2, 1971. In response, the Kuomintang ambassador left for Jorge Chávez International Airport on November 4, making a speech before departing to a crowd of several pro-Kuomintang Chinese denouncing the memo and announcing the cessation of diplomatic relations between both countries on the same day.[14]

Following Tsung-han's departure, other members of the diplomatic staff also left for Taiwan. On December 14, the Kuomintang's emblem was removed from the embassy,[14] then located on the 5th floor of Jr. Pablo Bermúdez 177, in Santa Beatriz,[15] and a group composed of Consul General Ding Zhan'ao and secretaries Cai Shuiliang and Wu Jixiong left for Taiwan on January 1, 1972. On the same day, Chinese associations in Lima celebrated the founding of the Republic of China, then still popular among the Chinese colony in Lima.[14]

The new embassy of the Beijing government would later open in February 1972.[16]

Taipei Economic and Cultural Office

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In 1978, the Republic of China established the Far East Trade Center in Peru (Chinese: 駐ちゅう秘ひ魯遠東ひがし貿易ぼうえき中心ちゅうしん; pinyin: Zhù bìlǔ yuǎndōng màoyì zhōngxīn; Spanish: Centro Comercial del Lejano Oriente)[17] in Lima.[18] A former location was located at Av. Benavides 1780.[19]

President Alberto Fujimori approved Supreme Executive Order No. RE014, agreeing to change the name of "Far East Trade Center" to "Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru". On March 3, 1994, Peru established a "Taipei Trade Office" in Taiwan.[1]

List of representatives

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"List of ambassadors of the Republic of China to Peru" redirects here. For a list of formal representatives from 1875 to 1971, see List of ambassadors of China to Peru.
Representative of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office to Peru
現任げんにん駐ちゅう秘ひ魯臺北きた經濟けいざい文化ぶんか辦事處しょ公使こうし銜代表だいひょう
National Emblem of the Republic of China
since December 2021
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Inaugural holderWang Yun-chang
Formation1978

The Representative of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru[c] functions as a de facto representative of the Republic of China to Peru, with the office being described at times as an embassy[20][21] and the representative being described at times as an ambassador, both by government and local media sources.[22][23][24]

Name Term begin Term end Notes
Embassy in Lima closed in 1971; Commercial Office opened in 1978
Wang Yun-chang[25] 王おう允まこと昌あきら 1978 1983 First representative of the ROC in Peru.[26][27] He was the son of writer Wang Pingling [zh].[27]
Ding Ke 丁ちょう珂 1983 1989 Second representative to Peru. On several occasions, he was the victim of car bombs left by terrorist group Shining Path.[27]
Jeffrey Chia-Feng Liu 劉りゅう佳けい豐ゆたか 1989 1996 Married to Jenny Shiu-hui.[28] He started his tenure when the office was under the name of Far East Trade Center.[29]
Ming-Ta Hung 洪ひろし明達めいたつ[30] 1997 2001[31] [32][33]
Enrique Liu 劉りゅう春はる匪[34] 2002 2002 [35]
Pedro Y.C. Hsiang 向こう延のべ竚 2003 2006 [36][37]
Frank H. S. Lin 林はやし信行のぶゆき April 3, 2006[37] July 16, 2007 Resigned.[38]
Huang Lien-sheng[39] 黃き聯れん昇のぼる August 13, 2007 September 14, 2009 Resigned on September 14, 2009.[40]
Alejandro R. K. Huang 黃き榮さかえ國こく[41] September 14, 2010 2013 Huang became the representative[42][43][21] on September 14, having been deputy representative since the 9th.[40]
Jaime Chin-Mu Wu 吳ご進すすむ木き 2013 2017 [44]
Miguel Li-Jey Tsao 曹立傑すぐる August 2017 November 2018 [45]
Iván Yueh-Jung Lee 李り岳たけし融とおる November 2018 November 2021 Designated ambassador to Nicaragua in 2021.[46]
Francisca Yu-Tsz Chang 張ちょう幼よう慈 December 2021 Incumbent

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to ROC Representative Office, Lima.

Notes

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  1. ^ Chinese: 駐ちゅう秘ひ魯臺北きた經濟けいざい文化ぶんか辦事處しょ; pinyin: Bìlǔ táiběi jīngjì wénhuà bànshì chù; Spanish: Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en el Perú
  2. ^ Spanish: Oficina Comercial del Perú en Taipei, also known as OCEX Taipéi
  3. ^ Chinese: 現任げんにん駐ちゅう秘ひ魯臺北きた經濟けいざい文化ぶんか辦事處しょ公使こうし銜代表だいひょう; pinyin: Xiànrèn zhù bìlǔ táiběi jīngjì wénhuà bànshì chù gōngshǐ xián dàibiǎo; Spanish: Representante de la Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en Perú

References

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  1. ^ a b "駐ちゅう處しょ與あずか駐ちゅう地ち關係かんけい" [Residency and Resident Relations [between the Republic of China and Peru]]. Portal of Republic of China (Taiwan) Diplomatic Missions.
  2. ^ "Currículum Vitae de la Sra. Representante Francisca Yu-Tsz Chang". Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en el Perú. 2021-12-24.
  3. ^ "MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE TAIPEI ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL OFFICE IN PERU AND THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE DEFENSE OF COMPETITION AND PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF PERU (FOR COOPERATION ON PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRACTURE)". Laws & Regulations Database, Ministry of Justice. 2015-01-14.
  4. ^ a b "駐ちゅう外そと館かん處しょ" [Overseas Missions]. 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ. Archived from the original on 2022-03-02.
  5. ^ "駐ちゅう館かん位置いち及聯絡れんらく資し訊". 外交がいこう部ぶ領事りょうじ事務じむ局きょく.
  6. ^ "駐ちゅう秘ひ魯台北きた經濟けいざい文化ぶんか辦事處しょ簡介" [Introduction to the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru]. 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい單位たんい聯合れんごう網もう站. 2018-04-05. Archived from the original on 2021-03-06.
  7. ^ "領りょう務つとむ" [Consular affairs]. 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい單位たんい聯合れんごう網もう站. 2021-03-06. Archived from the original on 2017-07-19.
  8. ^ "INFORME DE GESTIÓN III TRIMESTRE OCEX TAIPÉI" (PDF). Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo.
  9. ^ a b Chong Geng, Andrés Humberto (April 2003). "Breve historia de las relaciones sino-peruanas". China Today.
  10. ^ "La inmigración china en el Perú (1850-1890)". Boletín de la Sociedad Peruana de Medicina Interna. 5 (3). 1992.
  11. ^ Basadre Grohmann 2014, p. 357.
  12. ^ García Corrochano 2019, p. 61.
  13. ^ Guía Azul (in Spanish). Ediciones Front. 1946. p. 268.
  14. ^ a b c d Zhang 2022, p. 4.
  15. ^ 國立こくりつ政治せいじ大學だいがく校友こうゆう通どおり訊錄 (in Chinese). 國立こくりつ政治せいじ大學だいがく校友こうゆう會かい. 1964. p. 15.
  16. ^ Wolfgang Bartke (1981). "The diplomatic service of the People's Republic of China as of June 1981". news.xinhuanet.com. Instituts für Asienkunde. p. 110. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  17. ^ 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく七なな十じゅう七なな年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん (in Chinese). 外交がいこう部ぶ外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん編輯へんしゅう委員いいん會かい. 1988. p. 676.
  18. ^ "《中華民國ちゅうかみんこく103年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん》〈第だい二に章しょう 對外たいがい關係かんけい〉" [103 Years: Diplomatic Yearbook of the Republic of China (Chapter 2: Foreign Relations)] (PDF). 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-07.
  19. ^ "Embajadas y consulados en Lima - Perú". MirafloresPerú.
  20. ^ Vargas Barrera, Martín Gustavo (2019-03-28). "Embajada de Taiwan apoyará proyectos en la región San Martín". Gobierno Regional de San Martín.
  21. ^ a b "Embajada de Taiwan donará computadoras". Diario Correo. 2013-08-05.
  22. ^ "Jóvenes Embajadores de Taiwán visitaron Callao". Aldeas Infantiles SOS Perú. 2015-09-23.
  23. ^ "#EmbajadaDeTaiwan". Gob.pe. Municipalidad Distrital de San Juan de Lurigancho. 2021-04-21.
  24. ^ "Misión taiwanesa busca socios comerciales estratégicos en el Perú". Huaral.pe. 2012-06-13.
  25. ^ "Exploración conjunta de cobre en el Perú". Noticias de Taiwan. 1981-08-16.
  26. ^ "袁頌安やす專せん欄らん :《外交がいこう部ぶ劉りゅう聖人まさと ～ 劉りゅう宗翰むねもと大使たいし》/ 袁頌安やす". Chicago Chinese Times. 2022-11-05.
  27. ^ a b c "《開拓かいたく 中ちゅう祕ひ實質じっしつ關係かんけい的てき兩りょう大だい功臣こうしん — 王おう允まこと昌あきら主しゅ仼 劉りゅう佳けい豐ゆたか代表だいひょう》/ 作者さくしゃ : 袁頌安やす". Chicago Chinese Times. 2022-06-20.
  28. ^ 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく八はち十じゅう三さん年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん (in Chinese). 外交がいこう部ぶ外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん編輯へんしゅう委員いいん會かい. 1994. p. 419. ISBN 9789570047363.
  29. ^ 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく七なな十じゅう七なな年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん (in Chinese). 外交がいこう部ぶ外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん編輯へんしゅう委員いいん會かい. 1988. p. 676.
  30. ^ "十じゅう二に、中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい代表だいひょう機構きこう名めい錄ろく（至いたり八はち十じゅう八はち年ねん一いち月がつ）". 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ.
  31. ^ "附錄ふろく十じゅう一いち" [Appendix Eleven]. 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい代表だいひょう構名錄ろく [List of Representative Offices of the Republic of China Abroad] (in Chinese). 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ. 2001.
  32. ^ "REUNIONES DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA COMISIÓN CON DELEGACIONES DE DIVERSOS PAÍSES Y CON DIPLOMÁTICOS PERUANOS EN EL EXTERIOR". Congress of Peru.
  33. ^ "Cámara de Comercio Perú-Taiwan". Noticias de Taiwan. 1999-04-06.
  34. ^ 世界せかい年鑑ねんかん (in Chinese). 中央ちゅうおう通どおり訊社. 2002. p. 147.
  35. ^ "Exportaciones a Taiwan disminuyeron a US$ 94.27 millones". Carta económica del Perú. No. 472–483. 2002.
  36. ^ "GALERÍA DE FOTOS". Congreso de la República. Archived from the original on 2003-12-21.
  37. ^ a b "十じゅう、中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい代表だいひょう機構きこう名めい錄ろく". 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく95年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん (in Chinese). 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ. 2006.
  38. ^ "十じゅう、中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい代表だいひょう機構きこう名めい錄ろく". 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく96年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん (in Chinese). 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ. 2007.
  39. ^ Collantes, Denisse (2008-05-30). "Petrolera CPC de Taiwán participará en licitación de lotes para explorar hidrocarburos en Perú". Andina.
  40. ^ a b "附錄ふろく 十じゅう、中華民國ちゅうかみんこく駐ちゅう外がい代表だいひょう機構きこう" [Appendix X. Representative Offices of the Republic of China Overseas]. 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく 99 年ねん外交がいこう年鑑ねんかん [ROC Diplomatic Yearbook Year 99 [i.e. 2010]] (PDF) (in Chinese). 中華民國ちゅうかみんこく外交がいこう部ぶ. 2010. p. 466.
  41. ^ "President Tsai visits Basilica of Suyapa and ROC Plaza in Tegucigalpa". Office of the President. 2017-01-10.
  42. ^ "Dos misiones comerciales de Taiwán arribarán al Perú en lo que resta del año". Andina. 2010-06-20.
  43. ^ "Taiwán apunta a acuerdo de promoción de inversiones con Perú". Gestión. 2011-09-07.
  44. ^ "TAIWÁN DONA COMPUTADORAS PARA LOS NIÑOS DE CHANCHAMAYO Y HUANCAYO". Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en el Perú. 2013-10-18.
  45. ^ "107 aniversario de Taiwán". Revista Embajador. 2018-11-14.
  46. ^ "RECONOCER AL EXCELENTÍSIMO SEÑOR IVÁN YUEH JUNG LEE, EN EL CARGO DE EMBAJADOR EXTRAORDINARIO Y PLENIPOTENCIARIO DE LA REPÚBLICA DE CHINA (TAIWÁN), ANTE EL GOBIERNO DE LA REPÚBLICA DE NICARAGUA". La Gaceta Nicaragua. 2021-11-25.

Bibliography

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