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Ulanhot - Wikipedia Jump to content

Ulanhot

Coordinates: 46°04′20″N 122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E / 46.0722; 122.0933
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ulanhot
乌兰浩ひろし特とく市し • ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ
County-level city
Ulanhot Airport main terminal building
Ulanhot Airport main terminal building
Ulanhot in Hinggan
Ulanhot in Hinggan
Ulanhot is located in Inner Mongolia
Ulanhot
Ulanhot
Location of the city center in Inner Mongolia
Ulanhot is located in China
Ulanhot
Ulanhot
Ulanhot (China)
Coordinates (Ulanhot municipal government): 46°04′20″N 122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E / 46.0722; 122.0933
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
LeagueHinggan
Municipal seatHeping Subdistrict
Area
[1]
 • County-level city772.0 km2 (298.1 sq mi)
 • Urban
86.10 km2 (33.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • County-level city356,035
 • Density460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
 • Urban
[1]
265,600
 • Urban density3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
137400
Area code0482
Websitewww.wlht.gov.cn
Ulanhot
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese乌兰浩ひろし特とく
Traditional Chinese烏がらす蘭らん浩ひろし特とく
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWūlánhàotè
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicУлаан хот
Mongolian scriptᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCUlaγがんまan qota
Former name
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese王おう爺じい廟びょう
Simplified Chinese王おう爷庙
Literal meaningprince temple
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWángyemiào
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicВангийн сүм
Mongolian scriptᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCWang-un süme

Ulanhot (Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ; Chinese: 乌兰浩ひろし特とく), alternatively Ulaγがんまanqota (Red City) in Classical Mongolian, is a county-level city and the administrative center of Hinggan League in the east of the Inner Mongolia, China. Formerly known as Wangin Süm (Wang-un Süme, Wangyehmiao, Wangyemiao, ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠎, Chinese: 王おう爺じい廟びょう), the city became the first capital of Inner Mongolia, the first autonomous region in China, on 1 May 1947,[3] until the regional capital moved to Zhangjiakou in late December 1949; the regional capital moved again in June 1952 to Hohhot, which remains the capital to this day.[4]

The city is connected to Baicheng, Jilin by the Baicheng–Arxan railway (Chinese: 白しろ阿おもね铁路), which runs through the pass south of Ulanhot[citation needed]. China's National Highway 302 runs from Tumen, Jilin to Ulanhot. In the 7918 Network of Highways it will be on the route from Hunchun to Ulanhot [clarification needed]. The city is also served by Ulanhot Yilelite Airport (ICAO code ZBUL, IATA code HLH). Routes flown by Air China and Hainan Airlines connect Ulanhot with Beijing Capital International Airport and Hohhot.

Just outside the city is a tomb from the Yuan dynasty and a temple dedicated to Genghis Khan. The temple was constructed in 1940. In the year 2002 it received funds for significant expansion.[5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Ulanhot is divided into 10 subdistricts and 4 towns.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Aiguo Subdistrict 爱国街道かいどう Àiguó Jiēdào ᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Ай хве зээл гудамж 152201001
Heping Subdistrict 和平わへい街道かいどう Hépíng Jiēdào ᠾᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Ге пин зээл гудамж 152201002
Xing'an Subdistrict 兴安街道かいどう Xīng'ān Jiēdào ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Хянган зээл гудамж 152201003
Shengli Subdistrict 胜利街道かいどう Shènglì Jiēdào ᠱᠧᠩᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Шенли зээл гудамж 152201004
Tiexi Subdistrict 铁西街道かいどう Tiěxī Jiēdào ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж 152201005
Dulin Subdistrict 都と林りん街道かいどう Dūlín Jiēdào ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Дүүлэн зээл гудамж 152201006
Wuyi Subdistrict 五ご一いち街道かいどう Wǔyī Jiēdào ᠡᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Үү И зээл гудамж 152201007
Chengjiao Subdistrict 城しろ郊街道どう Chéngjiāo Jiēdào ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Хотын дүүргэн зээл гудамж 152201008
Xincheng Subdistrict 新城しんじょう街道かいどう Xīnchéng Jiēdào ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ Шинэ хот зээл гудимж 152201009
Tianjiao Subdistrict 天てん骄街道どう Tiānjiāo Jiēdào ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Даяан жяо зээл гудамж 152201010
Towns
Ulan Had Town 乌兰哈达镇 Wūlánhādá Zhèn ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Улаанахта балгас 152201100
Gegensüm Town 葛根かずらね庙镇 Gěgēnmiào Zhèn ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хээнсм балгас 152201101
Tabin Ortoo Town 太ふと本ほん站镇 Tàiběnzhàn Zhèn ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Тавин өртөө балгас 152201102
Ilalt Town 义勒力りょく特とく镇 Yìlèlìtè Zhèn ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Ялалт балгас 152201103

Others:

  • Hoh Horse Herding Pasture (呼よび和わ马场)
  • Ulanhot Green Industrial Park (乌兰浩ひろし特とく绿色产业园)
  • Hinggan League Economic-Technological Development Area (兴安盟めい经济技わざ术开发区)

Climate

[edit]

Ulan Hot has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are very warm. The monthly 24-hour mean temperature ranges from −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) in January to 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.03 °C (41.1 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from May to August.

Ulan Hot
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1.5
 
 
−8
−19
 
 
2
 
 
−3
−15
 
 
4.2
 
 
5
−8
 
 
17
 
 
15
2
 
 
41
 
 
23
10
 
 
88
 
 
27
16
 
 
135
 
 
29
19
 
 
82
 
 
28
17
 
 
39
 
 
22
10
 
 
13
 
 
13
1
 
 
4.1
 
 
1
−9
 
 
3.6
 
 
−7
−17
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: CMA[6]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.1
 
 
17
−1
 
 
0.1
 
 
27
5
 
 
0.2
 
 
41
19
 
 
0.7
 
 
59
35
 
 
1.6
 
 
73
49
 
 
3.4
 
 
81
60
 
 
5.3
 
 
84
66
 
 
3.2
 
 
82
62
 
 
1.5
 
 
72
49
 
 
0.5
 
 
56
34
 
 
0.2
 
 
34
16
 
 
0.1
 
 
19
2
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Ulan Hot (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8) 		11.7
(53.1) 		23.5
(74.3) 		31.7
(89.1) 		38.3
(100.9) 		40.3
(104.5) 		39.7
(103.5) 		37.1
(98.8) 		32.5
(90.5) 		29.9
(85.8) 		18.9
(66.0) 		7.7
(45.9) 		40.3
(104.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8.1
(17.4) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		5.1
(41.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		27.3
(81.1) 		29.1
(84.4) 		27.5
(81.5) 		22.3
(72.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−7.1
(19.2) 		12.1
(53.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.1
(6.6) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		8.3
(46.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		21.5
(70.7) 		23.9
(75.0) 		22.0
(71.6) 		15.7
(60.3) 		6.7
(44.1) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		6.0
(42.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −18.6
(−1.5) 		−14.9
(5.2) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		1.6
(34.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		15.7
(60.3) 		19.0
(66.2) 		16.8
(62.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		0.6
(33.0)
Record low °C (°F) −33.7
(−28.7) 		−31.2
(−24.2) 		−25.4
(−13.7) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		2.9
(37.2) 		10.4
(50.7) 		6.0
(42.8) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		−26.4
(−15.5) 		−32.9
(−27.2) 		−33.7
(−28.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.5
(0.06) 		2.0
(0.08) 		4.2
(0.17) 		17.1
(0.67) 		40.9
(1.61) 		87.5
(3.44) 		134.8
(5.31) 		81.8
(3.22) 		38.8
(1.53) 		13.4
(0.53) 		4.1
(0.16) 		3.6
(0.14) 		429.7
(16.92)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.4 1.8 3.0 3.9 7.6 11.9 12.7 10.8 7.1 3.5 3.2 3.4 71.3
Average snowy days 4.2 3.0 4.6 1.7 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 1.1 4.4 5.3 24.5
Average relative humidity (%) 52 43 37 34 40 55 66 66 56 48 50 54 50
Mean monthly sunshine hours 202.5 216.2 266.2 261.4 271.5 252.0 244.0 255.8 249.9 230.0 184.0 177.3 2,810.8
Percent possible sunshine 72 73 71 64 58 54 52 59 67 69 66 66 64
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]
Source 2: Weather China[8]

Education

[edit]

Secondary schools in Ulanhot include:[9]

  • Ulanhot No. 1 (乌兰浩ひろし特とく第だい一いち中学ちゅうがく)
  • Ulanhot No. 2 (乌兰浩ひろし特とく第だい二に中学ちゅうがく)
  • Ulanhot No. 3 (乌兰浩ひろし特とく第だい三さん中学ちゅうがく)

Transportation

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ulanhot.
Look up Ulanhot in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 48. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^ Wang, Zhanyi (王おう占うらない义); Shi, Ye (史ふみ叶かのう) (2017-07-06). 1947年ねん内ない蒙こうむ古こ自治じち政府せいふ在ざい兴安盟めい成立せいりつ-中国ちゅうごく社会しゃかい科学かがく网. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  4. ^ 内うち蒙こうむ古こ统一的民族区域自治的实现. Xinhua Inner Mongolia. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  5. ^ "China Plans New Investment to Expand Genghis Khan Temple". People's Daily. 2002-09-04.
  6. ^ a b 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Experience Template" 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  8. ^ 乌兰浩ひろし特とく - 气象数すう据すえ -中国ちゅうごく天てん气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  9. ^ "中ちゅう考こう专栏". Xing An Meng Education. Retrieved 2024-02-08. - The .gov.cn shows this is a government site.
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